Arabidopsis transcription factor WRKY27 influences wilt disease symptom development caused by Ralstonia solanacearum

WRKY transcription factors play a key role in modulating the plant defense transcriptome. Here we show that the Arabidopsis mutant wrky27-1, which lacks a functional WRKY27 transcription factor, showed delayed symptom development in response to the bacterial wilt pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum. Add...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 2008-12, Vol.56 (6), p.935-947
Hauptverfasser: Mukhtar, M. Shahid, Deslandes, Laurent, Auriac, Marie-Christine, Marco, Yves, Somssich, Imre E
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 935
container_title The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
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creator Mukhtar, M. Shahid
Deslandes, Laurent
Auriac, Marie-Christine
Marco, Yves
Somssich, Imre E
description WRKY transcription factors play a key role in modulating the plant defense transcriptome. Here we show that the Arabidopsis mutant wrky27-1, which lacks a functional WRKY27 transcription factor, showed delayed symptom development in response to the bacterial wilt pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum. Additionally, wrky27-1 plants did not express PR marker genes upon infection, as also observed in resistant Nd-1 plants. Spatial expression of WRKY27 correlated well with the route of bacterial infection and propagation in planta. Complementation experiments restored both the early wilting phenotype of wild-type Col-1 plants and activation of PR genes, not only when the WRKY27 cDNA is expressed under the control of the native promoter, but also when the SUC2 promoter was used, suggesting that WRKY27 exerts its function in phloem companion cells. Expression studies identified genes involved in nitrogen metabolism and nitric oxide (NO) generation as potential targets of negative regulation by WRKY27. Our results show that WRKY27 negatively influences symptom development of a vascular pathogen, possibly by affecting signaling or trafficking between the phloem and the xylem.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-313x.2008.03651.x
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Complementation experiments restored both the early wilting phenotype of wild-type Col-1 plants and activation of PR genes, not only when the WRKY27 cDNA is expressed under the control of the native promoter, but also when the SUC2 promoter was used, suggesting that WRKY27 exerts its function in phloem companion cells. Expression studies identified genes involved in nitrogen metabolism and nitric oxide (NO) generation as potential targets of negative regulation by WRKY27. Our results show that WRKY27 negatively influences symptom development of a vascular pathogen, possibly by affecting signaling or trafficking between the phloem and the xylem.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-7412</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-313X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313x.2008.03651.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18702671</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Agronomy. 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Shahid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deslandes, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Auriac, Marie-Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marco, Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Somssich, Imre E</creatorcontrib><title>Arabidopsis transcription factor WRKY27 influences wilt disease symptom development caused by Ralstonia solanacearum</title><title>The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology</title><addtitle>Plant J</addtitle><description>WRKY transcription factors play a key role in modulating the plant defense transcriptome. Here we show that the Arabidopsis mutant wrky27-1, which lacks a functional WRKY27 transcription factor, showed delayed symptom development in response to the bacterial wilt pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum. Additionally, wrky27-1 plants did not express PR marker genes upon infection, as also observed in resistant Nd-1 plants. Spatial expression of WRKY27 correlated well with the route of bacterial infection and propagation in planta. Complementation experiments restored both the early wilting phenotype of wild-type Col-1 plants and activation of PR genes, not only when the WRKY27 cDNA is expressed under the control of the native promoter, but also when the SUC2 promoter was used, suggesting that WRKY27 exerts its function in phloem companion cells. Expression studies identified genes involved in nitrogen metabolism and nitric oxide (NO) generation as potential targets of negative regulation by WRKY27. Our results show that WRKY27 negatively influences symptom development of a vascular pathogen, possibly by affecting signaling or trafficking between the phloem and the xylem.</description><subject>Agronomy. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</subject><subject>Genes, Plant</subject><subject>Genetic Complementation Test</subject><subject>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</subject><subject>Mutagenesis, Insertional</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>negative regulator</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Nitrogen - metabolism</subject><subject>Pest resistance</subject><subject>Phloem - metabolism</subject><subject>phloem companion cells</subject><subject>Plant Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Plant pathogens</subject><subject>Plant pathology</subject><subject>plant tolerance</subject><subject>Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics</subject><subject>Plants, Genetically Modified - metabolism</subject><subject>Plants, Genetically Modified - microbiology</subject><subject>Ralstonia solanacearum</subject><subject>Ralstonia solanacearum - pathogenicity</subject><subject>RNA, Plant - metabolism</subject><subject>SUC2 promoter</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Varietal selection. 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Shahid</creator><creator>Deslandes, Laurent</creator><creator>Auriac, Marie-Christine</creator><creator>Marco, Yves</creator><creator>Somssich, Imre E</creator><general>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200812</creationdate><title>Arabidopsis transcription factor WRKY27 influences wilt disease symptom development caused by Ralstonia solanacearum</title><author>Mukhtar, M. 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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - metabolism
Arabidopsis - microbiology
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
Bacteria
bacterial wilt
bacterial wilt disease
Biological and medical sciences
Botany
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes, Plant
Genetic Complementation Test
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Mutagenesis, Insertional
Mutation
negative regulator
Nitric Oxide - biosynthesis
Nitrogen - metabolism
Pest resistance
Phloem - metabolism
phloem companion cells
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plant pathogens
Plant pathology
plant tolerance
Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics
Plants, Genetically Modified - metabolism
Plants, Genetically Modified - microbiology
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum - pathogenicity
RNA, Plant - metabolism
SUC2 promoter
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims
xylem
title Arabidopsis transcription factor WRKY27 influences wilt disease symptom development caused by Ralstonia solanacearum
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