Golden jackals (Canis aureus) as hosts for ticks and tick-borne pathogens in Serbia
The golden jackal (Canis aureus) is a medium-sized canid species native to Europe. This species is characterized by rapid large-scale expansion. A similar trend is also observed in Serbia, where the species is now distributed in more than a half of the territory. Although jackals prefer habitats in...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2018-07, Vol.9 (5), p.1090-1097 |
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| creator | Sukara, Ratko Chochlakis, Dimosthenis Ćirović, Duško Penezić, Aleksandra Mihaljica, Darko Ćakić, Sanja Valčić, Miroslav Tselentis, Yannis Psaroulaki, Anna Tomanović, Snežana |
| description | The golden jackal (Canis aureus) is a medium-sized canid species native to Europe. This species is characterized by rapid large-scale expansion. A similar trend is also observed in Serbia, where the species is now distributed in more than a half of the territory. Although jackals prefer habitats in human-dominated landscapes, these animals have not been studied well enough from an eco-epidemiological point of view, and little is known about their potential for carrying zoonotic pathogens.
In a study conducted during a three-year period (01/2010–02/2013), a total of 216 hunted or road-killed golden jackals were collected from 10 localities in Serbia. Ticks, when present, were removed, and after necropsy, spleen samples were collected from each animal. All tick and spleen samples were tested for the DNA of bacterial and protozoan tick-borne pathogens (Borrelia species, Bartonella species, Rickettsia species, Anaplasma species, Coxiella burnetii, Francisella species and Babesia species) by multiplex real-time PCR, conventional PCR and sequencing analyses.
The DNA of Babesia canis was detected in nine out of 216 (4.2%) spleen samples, and two samples (0.9%) tested positive for Anaplasma phagocytophilum. In 118 ticks collected from jackals, the DNA of two Babesia species (Ba. canis and Ba. microti), three Borrelia species (Bo. garinii, Bo. valaisiana, and Bo. lusitaniae) and A. marginale was detected.
From the aspect of public health surveillance, the potential role of the golden jackal in the maintenance of vector-borne zoonotic pathogens in Serbia must be considered, and further eco-epidemiological studies should be performed to determine the precise role of this animal species in zoonotic disease transmission cycles. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.04.003 |
| format | Article |
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In a study conducted during a three-year period (01/2010–02/2013), a total of 216 hunted or road-killed golden jackals were collected from 10 localities in Serbia. Ticks, when present, were removed, and after necropsy, spleen samples were collected from each animal. All tick and spleen samples were tested for the DNA of bacterial and protozoan tick-borne pathogens (Borrelia species, Bartonella species, Rickettsia species, Anaplasma species, Coxiella burnetii, Francisella species and Babesia species) by multiplex real-time PCR, conventional PCR and sequencing analyses.
The DNA of Babesia canis was detected in nine out of 216 (4.2%) spleen samples, and two samples (0.9%) tested positive for Anaplasma phagocytophilum. In 118 ticks collected from jackals, the DNA of two Babesia species (Ba. canis and Ba. microti), three Borrelia species (Bo. garinii, Bo. valaisiana, and Bo. lusitaniae) and A. marginale was detected.
From the aspect of public health surveillance, the potential role of the golden jackal in the maintenance of vector-borne zoonotic pathogens in Serbia must be considered, and further eco-epidemiological studies should be performed to determine the precise role of this animal species in zoonotic disease transmission cycles.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1877-959X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1877-9603</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.04.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29678402</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier GmbH</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Anaplasma - isolation & purification ; Anaplasma - pathogenicity ; Anaplasma phagocytophilum ; Anaplasma phagocytophilum - isolation & purification ; Anaplasma phagocytophilum - pathogenicity ; Animals ; Babesia - isolation & purification ; Babesia - pathogenicity ; Babesia spp ; Bacteria - genetics ; Bacteria - isolation & purification ; Bacteria - pathogenicity ; Bartonella - isolation & purification ; Bartonella - pathogenicity ; Borrelia - isolation & purification ; Borrelia - pathogenicity ; Borrelia burgdorferi Group - isolation & purification ; Borrelia burgdorferi Group - pathogenicity ; Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato ; Canis aureus ; Disease Vectors ; DNA, Bacterial - genetics ; DNA, Protozoan - genetics ; Humans ; Ixodes - microbiology ; Ixodes - parasitology ; Jackals - parasitology ; Piroplasmida - genetics ; Piroplasmida - isolation & purification ; Piroplasmida - pathogenicity ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Public Health ; Rickettsia - isolation & purification ; Rickettsia - pathogenicity ; Serbia ; Serbia - epidemiology ; Tick Infestations - epidemiology ; Tick Infestations - parasitology ; Tick-Borne Diseases - epidemiology ; Tick-Borne Diseases - transmission ; Tick-borne pathogens ; Zoonoses - epidemiology ; Zoonoses - microbiology ; Zoonoses - parasitology ; Zoonoses - transmission]]></subject><ispartof>Ticks and tick-borne diseases, 2018-07, Vol.9 (5), p.1090-1097</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier GmbH</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-c11a16100c13e44692af3bd9de16811fc1df96b7ae5929dd2852a536981aa43f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-c11a16100c13e44692af3bd9de16811fc1df96b7ae5929dd2852a536981aa43f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7370-7830 ; 0000-0003-4778-5215</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.04.003$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29678402$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sukara, Ratko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chochlakis, Dimosthenis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ćirović, Duško</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Penezić, Aleksandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mihaljica, Darko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ćakić, Sanja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valčić, Miroslav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tselentis, Yannis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Psaroulaki, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomanović, Snežana</creatorcontrib><title>Golden jackals (Canis aureus) as hosts for ticks and tick-borne pathogens in Serbia</title><title>Ticks and tick-borne diseases</title><addtitle>Ticks Tick Borne Dis</addtitle><description>The golden jackal (Canis aureus) is a medium-sized canid species native to Europe. This species is characterized by rapid large-scale expansion. A similar trend is also observed in Serbia, where the species is now distributed in more than a half of the territory. Although jackals prefer habitats in human-dominated landscapes, these animals have not been studied well enough from an eco-epidemiological point of view, and little is known about their potential for carrying zoonotic pathogens.
In a study conducted during a three-year period (01/2010–02/2013), a total of 216 hunted or road-killed golden jackals were collected from 10 localities in Serbia. Ticks, when present, were removed, and after necropsy, spleen samples were collected from each animal. All tick and spleen samples were tested for the DNA of bacterial and protozoan tick-borne pathogens (Borrelia species, Bartonella species, Rickettsia species, Anaplasma species, Coxiella burnetii, Francisella species and Babesia species) by multiplex real-time PCR, conventional PCR and sequencing analyses.
The DNA of Babesia canis was detected in nine out of 216 (4.2%) spleen samples, and two samples (0.9%) tested positive for Anaplasma phagocytophilum. In 118 ticks collected from jackals, the DNA of two Babesia species (Ba. canis and Ba. microti), three Borrelia species (Bo. garinii, Bo. valaisiana, and Bo. lusitaniae) and A. marginale was detected.
From the aspect of public health surveillance, the potential role of the golden jackal in the maintenance of vector-borne zoonotic pathogens in Serbia must be considered, and further eco-epidemiological studies should be performed to determine the precise role of this animal species in zoonotic disease transmission cycles.</description><subject>Anaplasma - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Anaplasma - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Anaplasma phagocytophilum</subject><subject>Anaplasma phagocytophilum - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Anaplasma phagocytophilum - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Babesia - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Babesia - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Babesia spp</subject><subject>Bacteria - genetics</subject><subject>Bacteria - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Bacteria - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Bartonella - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Bartonella - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Borrelia - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Borrelia - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Borrelia burgdorferi Group - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Borrelia burgdorferi Group - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato</subject><subject>Canis aureus</subject><subject>Disease Vectors</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Protozoan - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ixodes - microbiology</subject><subject>Ixodes - parasitology</subject><subject>Jackals - parasitology</subject><subject>Piroplasmida - genetics</subject><subject>Piroplasmida - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Piroplasmida - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Rickettsia - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Rickettsia - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Serbia</subject><subject>Serbia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tick Infestations - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tick Infestations - parasitology</subject><subject>Tick-Borne Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tick-Borne Diseases - transmission</subject><subject>Tick-borne pathogens</subject><subject>Zoonoses - epidemiology</subject><subject>Zoonoses - microbiology</subject><subject>Zoonoses - parasitology</subject><subject>Zoonoses - transmission</subject><issn>1877-959X</issn><issn>1877-9603</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE9LxDAQxYMoKuo3EMlRD62ZpE2biyCL_0DwoIK3kCZTzbrbrEkr-O2Nrnp0LvNg3rxhfoQcAiuBgTydl-PYOZ9KzqAtWVUyJjbILrRNUyjJxOavrtXTDjlIac5yCajahm-THa5k01aM75L7q7BwONC5sa9mkejxzAw-UTNFnNIJNYm-hDQm2odIR29f82hw36roQhyQrsz4Ep5xSNQP9B5j580-2epzFh789D3yeHnxMLsubu-ubmbnt4UVko-FBTAggTELAqtKKm560TnlEGQL0FtwvZJdY7BWXDnH25qbWkjVgjGV6MUeOV7nrmJ4mzCNeumTxcXCDBimpDnjbQYAUGdrtbbaGFKK2OtV9EsTPzQw_UVUz_WaqP4iqlmlM668dvRzYeqW6P6Wfvllw9nagPnPd49RJ-txsOh8RDtqF_z_Fz4BBHiIBA</recordid><startdate>201807</startdate><enddate>201807</enddate><creator>Sukara, Ratko</creator><creator>Chochlakis, Dimosthenis</creator><creator>Ćirović, Duško</creator><creator>Penezić, Aleksandra</creator><creator>Mihaljica, Darko</creator><creator>Ćakić, Sanja</creator><creator>Valčić, Miroslav</creator><creator>Tselentis, Yannis</creator><creator>Psaroulaki, Anna</creator><creator>Tomanović, Snežana</creator><general>Elsevier GmbH</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7370-7830</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4778-5215</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201807</creationdate><title>Golden jackals (Canis aureus) as hosts for ticks and tick-borne pathogens in Serbia</title><author>Sukara, Ratko ; Chochlakis, Dimosthenis ; Ćirović, Duško ; Penezić, Aleksandra ; Mihaljica, Darko ; Ćakić, Sanja ; Valčić, Miroslav ; Tselentis, Yannis ; Psaroulaki, Anna ; Tomanović, Snežana</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-c11a16100c13e44692af3bd9de16811fc1df96b7ae5929dd2852a536981aa43f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Anaplasma - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Anaplasma - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Anaplasma phagocytophilum</topic><topic>Anaplasma phagocytophilum - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Anaplasma phagocytophilum - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Babesia - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Babesia - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Babesia spp</topic><topic>Bacteria - genetics</topic><topic>Bacteria - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Bacteria - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Bartonella - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Bartonella - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Borrelia - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Borrelia - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Borrelia burgdorferi Group - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Borrelia burgdorferi Group - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato</topic><topic>Canis aureus</topic><topic>Disease Vectors</topic><topic>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</topic><topic>DNA, Protozoan - genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Ixodes - microbiology</topic><topic>Ixodes - parasitology</topic><topic>Jackals - parasitology</topic><topic>Piroplasmida - genetics</topic><topic>Piroplasmida - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Piroplasmida - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Rickettsia - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Rickettsia - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Serbia</topic><topic>Serbia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tick Infestations - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tick Infestations - parasitology</topic><topic>Tick-Borne Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tick-Borne Diseases - transmission</topic><topic>Tick-borne pathogens</topic><topic>Zoonoses - epidemiology</topic><topic>Zoonoses - microbiology</topic><topic>Zoonoses - parasitology</topic><topic>Zoonoses - transmission</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sukara, Ratko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chochlakis, Dimosthenis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ćirović, Duško</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Penezić, Aleksandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mihaljica, Darko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ćakić, Sanja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valčić, Miroslav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tselentis, Yannis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Psaroulaki, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomanović, Snežana</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Ticks and tick-borne diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sukara, Ratko</au><au>Chochlakis, Dimosthenis</au><au>Ćirović, Duško</au><au>Penezić, Aleksandra</au><au>Mihaljica, Darko</au><au>Ćakić, Sanja</au><au>Valčić, Miroslav</au><au>Tselentis, Yannis</au><au>Psaroulaki, Anna</au><au>Tomanović, Snežana</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Golden jackals (Canis aureus) as hosts for ticks and tick-borne pathogens in Serbia</atitle><jtitle>Ticks and tick-borne diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Ticks Tick Borne Dis</addtitle><date>2018-07</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1090</spage><epage>1097</epage><pages>1090-1097</pages><issn>1877-959X</issn><eissn>1877-9603</eissn><abstract>The golden jackal (Canis aureus) is a medium-sized canid species native to Europe. This species is characterized by rapid large-scale expansion. A similar trend is also observed in Serbia, where the species is now distributed in more than a half of the territory. Although jackals prefer habitats in human-dominated landscapes, these animals have not been studied well enough from an eco-epidemiological point of view, and little is known about their potential for carrying zoonotic pathogens.
In a study conducted during a three-year period (01/2010–02/2013), a total of 216 hunted or road-killed golden jackals were collected from 10 localities in Serbia. Ticks, when present, were removed, and after necropsy, spleen samples were collected from each animal. All tick and spleen samples were tested for the DNA of bacterial and protozoan tick-borne pathogens (Borrelia species, Bartonella species, Rickettsia species, Anaplasma species, Coxiella burnetii, Francisella species and Babesia species) by multiplex real-time PCR, conventional PCR and sequencing analyses.
The DNA of Babesia canis was detected in nine out of 216 (4.2%) spleen samples, and two samples (0.9%) tested positive for Anaplasma phagocytophilum. In 118 ticks collected from jackals, the DNA of two Babesia species (Ba. canis and Ba. microti), three Borrelia species (Bo. garinii, Bo. valaisiana, and Bo. lusitaniae) and A. marginale was detected.
From the aspect of public health surveillance, the potential role of the golden jackal in the maintenance of vector-borne zoonotic pathogens in Serbia must be considered, and further eco-epidemiological studies should be performed to determine the precise role of this animal species in zoonotic disease transmission cycles.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier GmbH</pub><pmid>29678402</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.04.003</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7370-7830</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4778-5215</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1877-959X |
| ispartof | Ticks and tick-borne diseases, 2018-07, Vol.9 (5), p.1090-1097 |
| issn | 1877-959X 1877-9603 |
| language | eng |
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| subjects | Anaplasma - isolation & purification Anaplasma - pathogenicity Anaplasma phagocytophilum Anaplasma phagocytophilum - isolation & purification Anaplasma phagocytophilum - pathogenicity Animals Babesia - isolation & purification Babesia - pathogenicity Babesia spp Bacteria - genetics Bacteria - isolation & purification Bacteria - pathogenicity Bartonella - isolation & purification Bartonella - pathogenicity Borrelia - isolation & purification Borrelia - pathogenicity Borrelia burgdorferi Group - isolation & purification Borrelia burgdorferi Group - pathogenicity Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato Canis aureus Disease Vectors DNA, Bacterial - genetics DNA, Protozoan - genetics Humans Ixodes - microbiology Ixodes - parasitology Jackals - parasitology Piroplasmida - genetics Piroplasmida - isolation & purification Piroplasmida - pathogenicity Polymerase Chain Reaction Public Health Rickettsia - isolation & purification Rickettsia - pathogenicity Serbia Serbia - epidemiology Tick Infestations - epidemiology Tick Infestations - parasitology Tick-Borne Diseases - epidemiology Tick-Borne Diseases - transmission Tick-borne pathogens Zoonoses - epidemiology Zoonoses - microbiology Zoonoses - parasitology Zoonoses - transmission |
| title | Golden jackals (Canis aureus) as hosts for ticks and tick-borne pathogens in Serbia |
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