Submassive Pulmonary Embolism
Pulmonary embolism (PE) presents a spectrum of hemodynamic consequences, ranging from being asymptomatic to a life-threatening medical emergency. Management of submassive and massive PE often involves clinicians from multiple specialties, which can potentially delay the development of a unified trea...
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Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2018-09, Vol.198 (5), p.588-598 |
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creator | Rali, Parth M Criner, Gerard J |
description | Pulmonary embolism (PE) presents a spectrum of hemodynamic consequences, ranging from being asymptomatic to a life-threatening medical emergency. Management of submassive and massive PE often involves clinicians from multiple specialties, which can potentially delay the development of a unified treatment plan. In addition, patients with submassive PE can deteriorate after their presentation and require escalation of care. Underlying comorbidities such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, congestive heart failure, and interstitial lung disease can impact the patient's hemodynamic ability to tolerate submassive PE. In this review, we address the definitions, risk stratification (clinical, laboratory, and imaging), management approaches, and long-term outcomes of submassive PE. We also discuss the role of the PE response team in management of patients with PE. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1164/rccm.201711-2302CI |
format | Article |
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Management of submassive and massive PE often involves clinicians from multiple specialties, which can potentially delay the development of a unified treatment plan. In addition, patients with submassive PE can deteriorate after their presentation and require escalation of care. Underlying comorbidities such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, congestive heart failure, and interstitial lung disease can impact the patient's hemodynamic ability to tolerate submassive PE. In this review, we address the definitions, risk stratification (clinical, laboratory, and imaging), management approaches, and long-term outcomes of submassive PE. We also discuss the role of the PE response team in management of patients with PE.</description><subject>Catheters</subject><subject>Computed Tomography Angiography</subject><subject>Embolectomy</subject><subject>Embolisms</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Pulmonary arteries</subject><subject>Pulmonary Artery - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Pulmonary Artery - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pulmonary Embolism - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pulmonary Embolism - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pulmonary Embolism - therapy</subject><subject>Pulmonary embolisms</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Veins & arteries</subject><subject>Vena Cava Filters</subject><issn>1073-449X</issn><issn>1535-4970</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkMFKw0AQhhdRbK2-gKAUvHhJnZndZHePUqoWCgoqeFs2mw2kJE3NNoJv75ZUD55mDt__M_MxdokwQ8zEXedcMyNAiZgQB5ovj9gYU54mQks4jjtIngihP0bsLIQ1AJJCOGUj0pkkpHTMrl77vLEhVF9--tLXTbux3fd00eRtXYXmnJ2Utg7-4jAn7P1h8TZ_SlbPj8v5_SpxnOMuKX1BXhRKcp0KlZfkoHAWVC49J2ct2lSBz5S1OZS5Je00Lz3KwmeyLNDxCbsderdd-9n7sDNNFZyva7vxbR8MASmdKi0wojf_0HXbd5t4nSFEoIwkiEjRQLmuDaHzpdl2VRNfMwhmL8_s5ZlBnhnkxdD1oTo68cVf5NcW_wEPr2pK</recordid><startdate>20180901</startdate><enddate>20180901</enddate><creator>Rali, Parth M</creator><creator>Criner, Gerard J</creator><general>American Thoracic Society</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6808-2992</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180901</creationdate><title>Submassive Pulmonary Embolism</title><author>Rali, Parth M ; Criner, Gerard J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-fed2e4d8739548bf2c0dca08b7e32caa1a580e68aab0fba29c93fe17de67fd1c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Catheters</topic><topic>Computed Tomography Angiography</topic><topic>Embolectomy</topic><topic>Embolisms</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Pulmonary arteries</topic><topic>Pulmonary Artery - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Pulmonary Artery - physiopathology</topic><topic>Pulmonary Embolism - diagnosis</topic><topic>Pulmonary Embolism - physiopathology</topic><topic>Pulmonary Embolism - therapy</topic><topic>Pulmonary embolisms</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Veins & arteries</topic><topic>Vena Cava Filters</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rali, Parth M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Criner, Gerard J</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rali, Parth M</au><au>Criner, Gerard J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Submassive Pulmonary Embolism</atitle><jtitle>American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Respir Crit Care Med</addtitle><date>2018-09-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>198</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>588</spage><epage>598</epage><pages>588-598</pages><issn>1073-449X</issn><eissn>1535-4970</eissn><abstract>Pulmonary embolism (PE) presents a spectrum of hemodynamic consequences, ranging from being asymptomatic to a life-threatening medical emergency. 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subjects | Catheters Computed Tomography Angiography Embolectomy Embolisms Health risk assessment Humans Mortality Pulmonary arteries Pulmonary Artery - diagnostic imaging Pulmonary Artery - physiopathology Pulmonary Embolism - diagnosis Pulmonary Embolism - physiopathology Pulmonary Embolism - therapy Pulmonary embolisms Severity of Illness Index Veins & arteries Vena Cava Filters |
title | Submassive Pulmonary Embolism |
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