Submassive Pulmonary Embolism

Pulmonary embolism (PE) presents a spectrum of hemodynamic consequences, ranging from being asymptomatic to a life-threatening medical emergency. Management of submassive and massive PE often involves clinicians from multiple specialties, which can potentially delay the development of a unified trea...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2018-09, Vol.198 (5), p.588-598
Hauptverfasser: Rali, Parth M, Criner, Gerard J
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container_title American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
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creator Rali, Parth M
Criner, Gerard J
description Pulmonary embolism (PE) presents a spectrum of hemodynamic consequences, ranging from being asymptomatic to a life-threatening medical emergency. Management of submassive and massive PE often involves clinicians from multiple specialties, which can potentially delay the development of a unified treatment plan. In addition, patients with submassive PE can deteriorate after their presentation and require escalation of care. Underlying comorbidities such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, congestive heart failure, and interstitial lung disease can impact the patient's hemodynamic ability to tolerate submassive PE. In this review, we address the definitions, risk stratification (clinical, laboratory, and imaging), management approaches, and long-term outcomes of submassive PE. We also discuss the role of the PE response team in management of patients with PE.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete; American Thoracic Society (ATS) Journals Online; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Catheters
Computed Tomography Angiography
Embolectomy
Embolisms
Health risk assessment
Humans
Mortality
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary Artery - diagnostic imaging
Pulmonary Artery - physiopathology
Pulmonary Embolism - diagnosis
Pulmonary Embolism - physiopathology
Pulmonary Embolism - therapy
Pulmonary embolisms
Severity of Illness Index
Veins & arteries
Vena Cava Filters
title Submassive Pulmonary Embolism
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