Comparisons of the surgical outcomes and medical costs between transferred and directly admitted patients diagnosed with intestinal obstruction in an American tertiary referral center

Purpose Intestinal obstruction is a leading cause of patient mortality and the most common reason for emergent operation in colorectal surgery. The influence of inter-hospital transfer on patients’ outcomes varies greatly in different diseases. We aimed to compare the surgical outcomes and medical c...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of colorectal disease 2018-11, Vol.33 (11), p.1617-1625
Hauptverfasser: Gao, Xian Hua, Chouhan, Hanumant, Gorgun, Emre, Stocchi, Luca, Ozuner, Gokhan
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container_end_page 1625
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1617
container_title International journal of colorectal disease
container_volume 33
creator Gao, Xian Hua
Chouhan, Hanumant
Gorgun, Emre
Stocchi, Luca
Ozuner, Gokhan
description Purpose Intestinal obstruction is a leading cause of patient mortality and the most common reason for emergent operation in colorectal surgery. The influence of inter-hospital transfer on patients’ outcomes varies greatly in different diseases. We aimed to compare the surgical outcomes and medical costs between transferred and directly admitted patients diagnosed with intestinal obstruction in an American tertiary referral center. Methods All intestinal obstruction patients operated in Cleveland Clinic from Jan 2012 to Dec 2016 were collected from a prospectively maintained database. Preoperative characteristics; surgical outcomes, including intraoperative complication, postoperative complication, readmission, reoperation, and postoperative 30-day mortality; and medical cost were collected. All parameters were compared between two groups before and after propensity score match. Multivariate logistic analysis was used to explore risk factors of surgical outcomes. Results A total of 576 patients were included, with 75 in the transferred group and 501 in the directly admitted group. Before match, the transferred patients had longer waiting interval from admission to surgery ( p   0.05), compared with the directly admitted group. Multivariate analysis showed that inter-hospital transfer was not an independent predictor of any surgical outcome. After matching to balance the preoperative characteristics between two groups, no significant differences were identified in all surgical outcomes and total medical cost between two groups (all p  > 0.05). Conclusions Compared with directly admitted patients, transferred intestinal obstruction patients are associated with similar surgical outcomes and similar medical costs.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00384-018-3052-4
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The influence of inter-hospital transfer on patients’ outcomes varies greatly in different diseases. We aimed to compare the surgical outcomes and medical costs between transferred and directly admitted patients diagnosed with intestinal obstruction in an American tertiary referral center. Methods All intestinal obstruction patients operated in Cleveland Clinic from Jan 2012 to Dec 2016 were collected from a prospectively maintained database. Preoperative characteristics; surgical outcomes, including intraoperative complication, postoperative complication, readmission, reoperation, and postoperative 30-day mortality; and medical cost were collected. All parameters were compared between two groups before and after propensity score match. Multivariate logistic analysis was used to explore risk factors of surgical outcomes. Results A total of 576 patients were included, with 75 in the transferred group and 501 in the directly admitted group. Before match, the transferred patients had longer waiting interval from admission to surgery ( p  &lt; 0.001), more contaminated or infected wounds ( p  = 0.02), different surgical procedures ( p  = 0.02), and similar surgical outcomes and total medical cost (all p  &gt; 0.05), compared with the directly admitted group. Multivariate analysis showed that inter-hospital transfer was not an independent predictor of any surgical outcome. After matching to balance the preoperative characteristics between two groups, no significant differences were identified in all surgical outcomes and total medical cost between two groups (all p  &gt; 0.05). Conclusions Compared with directly admitted patients, transferred intestinal obstruction patients are associated with similar surgical outcomes and similar medical costs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0179-1958</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1262</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00384-018-3052-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29679151</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Costs ; Economic aspects ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatology ; Hospital Costs ; Hospitalization - economics ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Intestinal obstruction ; Intestinal Obstruction - diagnosis ; Intestinal Obstruction - economics ; Intestinal Obstruction - surgery ; Intestine ; Intestines ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Medical care, Cost of ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Multivariate Analysis ; Obstructions ; Original Article ; Patient Transfer - economics ; Proctology ; Referral and Consultation - economics ; Risk Factors ; Surgery ; Surgical outcomes ; Tertiary Care Centers - economics ; Treatment Outcome ; United States</subject><ispartof>International journal of colorectal disease, 2018-11, Vol.33 (11), p.1617-1625</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Springer</rights><rights>International Journal of Colorectal Disease is a copyright of Springer, (2018). 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The influence of inter-hospital transfer on patients’ outcomes varies greatly in different diseases. We aimed to compare the surgical outcomes and medical costs between transferred and directly admitted patients diagnosed with intestinal obstruction in an American tertiary referral center. Methods All intestinal obstruction patients operated in Cleveland Clinic from Jan 2012 to Dec 2016 were collected from a prospectively maintained database. Preoperative characteristics; surgical outcomes, including intraoperative complication, postoperative complication, readmission, reoperation, and postoperative 30-day mortality; and medical cost were collected. All parameters were compared between two groups before and after propensity score match. Multivariate logistic analysis was used to explore risk factors of surgical outcomes. Results A total of 576 patients were included, with 75 in the transferred group and 501 in the directly admitted group. Before match, the transferred patients had longer waiting interval from admission to surgery ( p  &lt; 0.001), more contaminated or infected wounds ( p  = 0.02), different surgical procedures ( p  = 0.02), and similar surgical outcomes and total medical cost (all p  &gt; 0.05), compared with the directly admitted group. Multivariate analysis showed that inter-hospital transfer was not an independent predictor of any surgical outcome. After matching to balance the preoperative characteristics between two groups, no significant differences were identified in all surgical outcomes and total medical cost between two groups (all p  &gt; 0.05). 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The influence of inter-hospital transfer on patients’ outcomes varies greatly in different diseases. We aimed to compare the surgical outcomes and medical costs between transferred and directly admitted patients diagnosed with intestinal obstruction in an American tertiary referral center. Methods All intestinal obstruction patients operated in Cleveland Clinic from Jan 2012 to Dec 2016 were collected from a prospectively maintained database. Preoperative characteristics; surgical outcomes, including intraoperative complication, postoperative complication, readmission, reoperation, and postoperative 30-day mortality; and medical cost were collected. All parameters were compared between two groups before and after propensity score match. Multivariate logistic analysis was used to explore risk factors of surgical outcomes. Results A total of 576 patients were included, with 75 in the transferred group and 501 in the directly admitted group. Before match, the transferred patients had longer waiting interval from admission to surgery ( p  &lt; 0.001), more contaminated or infected wounds ( p  = 0.02), different surgical procedures ( p  = 0.02), and similar surgical outcomes and total medical cost (all p  &gt; 0.05), compared with the directly admitted group. Multivariate analysis showed that inter-hospital transfer was not an independent predictor of any surgical outcome. After matching to balance the preoperative characteristics between two groups, no significant differences were identified in all surgical outcomes and total medical cost between two groups (all p  &gt; 0.05). 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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Analysis
Costs
Economic aspects
Female
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Hospital Costs
Hospitalization - economics
Humans
Internal Medicine
Intestinal obstruction
Intestinal Obstruction - diagnosis
Intestinal Obstruction - economics
Intestinal Obstruction - surgery
Intestine
Intestines
Logistic Models
Male
Medical care, Cost of
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Mortality
Multivariate Analysis
Obstructions
Original Article
Patient Transfer - economics
Proctology
Referral and Consultation - economics
Risk Factors
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Tertiary Care Centers - economics
Treatment Outcome
United States
title Comparisons of the surgical outcomes and medical costs between transferred and directly admitted patients diagnosed with intestinal obstruction in an American tertiary referral center
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