Effect of antifibrotics on short-term outcome after bilateral lung transplantation: a multicentre analysis

Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are a heterogeneous entity of diffuse parenchymal lung diseases characterised by damage of the parenchyma as a result of varying patterns of inflammation and fibrosis [1]. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a specific subgroup of ILDs and has a devastating progn...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European respiratory journal 2018-06, Vol.51 (6), p.1800503-1800503
Hauptverfasser: Lambers, Christopher, Boehm, Panja M, Lee, Silvia, Ius, Fabio, Jaksch, Peter, Klepetko, Walter, Tudorache, Igor, Ristl, Robin, Welte, Tobias, Gottlieb, Jens
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1800503
container_title The European respiratory journal
container_volume 51
creator Lambers, Christopher
Boehm, Panja M
Lee, Silvia
Ius, Fabio
Jaksch, Peter
Klepetko, Walter
Tudorache, Igor
Ristl, Robin
Welte, Tobias
Gottlieb, Jens
description Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are a heterogeneous entity of diffuse parenchymal lung diseases characterised by damage of the parenchyma as a result of varying patterns of inflammation and fibrosis [1]. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a specific subgroup of ILDs and has a devastating prognosis [2] with a median survival time of 2–3 years [2–4]. Pirfenidone (Esbriet) and nintedanib (Ofev) were approved for IPF treatment, showing a stabilisation of the disease [5, 6], and are the treatments recommended by international guidelines [1]. Nintedanib was shown to increase the risk of bleeding events in IPF patients during therapy [7] and the European Medicines Agency recommended discontinuation of nintedanib before major surgery but without a definite time frame for discontinuation [8]. Corticosteroids have been the conventional strategy used as treatment in different ILD subtypes despite limited evidence regarding their efficacy [9, 10]. After failure of medical therapy in severe ILD, lung transplantation (LuTx) represents an established therapeutic option in order to improve quality of life and survival [11].
doi_str_mv 10.1183/13993003.00503-2018
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Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a specific subgroup of ILDs and has a devastating prognosis [2] with a median survival time of 2–3 years [2–4]. Pirfenidone (Esbriet) and nintedanib (Ofev) were approved for IPF treatment, showing a stabilisation of the disease [5, 6], and are the treatments recommended by international guidelines [1]. Nintedanib was shown to increase the risk of bleeding events in IPF patients during therapy [7] and the European Medicines Agency recommended discontinuation of nintedanib before major surgery but without a definite time frame for discontinuation [8]. Corticosteroids have been the conventional strategy used as treatment in different ILD subtypes despite limited evidence regarding their efficacy [9, 10]. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Corticosteroids
Europe
Female
Fibrosis
Humans
Indoles - therapeutic use
Lung diseases
Lung Diseases, Interstitial - mortality
Lung Diseases, Interstitial - therapy
Lung transplantation
Lung Transplantation - methods
Male
Medical prognosis
Middle Aged
Parenchyma
Postoperative Care
Pyridones - therapeutic use
Quality of life
Retrospective Studies
Steroids - therapeutic use
Surgery
Survival
Treatment Outcome
title Effect of antifibrotics on short-term outcome after bilateral lung transplantation: a multicentre analysis
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