Gender differences in home-based cardiac rehabilitation of post-percutaneous coronary intervention patients
Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a structured program for the prevention of secondary cardiovascular disease (CVD) and related diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. This study aimed to investigate whether there are gender differences after 9 months of home-based cardiac rehabilitation...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Aging clinical and experimental research 2019-02, Vol.31 (2), p.249-255 |
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| description | Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a structured program for the prevention of secondary cardiovascular disease (CVD) and related diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. This study aimed to investigate whether there are gender differences after 9 months of home-based cardiac rehabilitation program in post-percutaneous coronary intervention patients. A total of 114 (58.29 ± 10.33 years) men and 30 (60.90 ± 9.32 years) women were enrolled in the CR program. The program included three visits: initial, 4th month (follow-up), and 9th month (final) visits at a CR center. The CR program included exercise and nutrition counseling. In nutrition counseling, a professional nutritionist educated the patients on how to organize the menu, incorporating an optimal caloric, low-salt, and low-cholesterol diet. Exercise was performed 30 min per session for more than 3 days per week with a target heart rate within 40–75% of the peak heart rate-resting heart rate (VO
2
reserve; VO
2
R) during intense exercise, which was based on ECG treadmill test. After 9 months, there was no significant difference in terms of dropout rate between men and women (
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s40520-018-0951-8 |
| format | Article |
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2
reserve; VO
2
R) during intense exercise, which was based on ECG treadmill test. After 9 months, there was no significant difference in terms of dropout rate between men and women (
p
< 0.05). No significant changes were found in the anthropometric and lipid profiles in women, whereas the HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) was significantly increased to 6.8% (
p
= 0.005) in men. The findings of our study showed that there was no difference in the CR participation rate between men and women. Moreover, there was an increase in HDL-C levels and an improvement in cardiorespiratory endurance, strength, and agility in men, whereas no significant difference in most risk factors and fitness variables was found in women. Thus, the 9-month home-based CR program was more effective for fitness in men, but only the HDL-C showed positive improvement among the cardiovascular risk factors. In women, 6-min walk and timed up and go were effective exercises.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1720-8319</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1594-0667</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1720-8319</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40520-018-0951-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29679294</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Aged ; Angioplasty ; Cardiac Rehabilitation ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology ; Cholesterol, HDL - blood ; Exercise ; Female ; Gender differences ; Geriatrics/Gerontology ; Heart rate ; Home Care Services ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Nutrition ; Original Article ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ; Physical fitness ; Rehabilitation ; Sex Characteristics ; Women</subject><ispartof>Aging clinical and experimental research, 2019-02, Vol.31 (2), p.249-255</ispartof><rights>Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Aging Clinical and Experimental Research is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-f1e4307f8d88194fe72daf89008b197fdbcdf6494e25b200d4d7be602b18bd63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-f1e4307f8d88194fe72daf89008b197fdbcdf6494e25b200d4d7be602b18bd63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40520-018-0951-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40520-018-0951-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29679294$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yong Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>So, Wi-Young</creatorcontrib><title>Gender differences in home-based cardiac rehabilitation of post-percutaneous coronary intervention patients</title><title>Aging clinical and experimental research</title><addtitle>Aging Clin Exp Res</addtitle><addtitle>Aging Clin Exp Res</addtitle><description>Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a structured program for the prevention of secondary cardiovascular disease (CVD) and related diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. This study aimed to investigate whether there are gender differences after 9 months of home-based cardiac rehabilitation program in post-percutaneous coronary intervention patients. A total of 114 (58.29 ± 10.33 years) men and 30 (60.90 ± 9.32 years) women were enrolled in the CR program. The program included three visits: initial, 4th month (follow-up), and 9th month (final) visits at a CR center. The CR program included exercise and nutrition counseling. In nutrition counseling, a professional nutritionist educated the patients on how to organize the menu, incorporating an optimal caloric, low-salt, and low-cholesterol diet. Exercise was performed 30 min per session for more than 3 days per week with a target heart rate within 40–75% of the peak heart rate-resting heart rate (VO
2
reserve; VO
2
R) during intense exercise, which was based on ECG treadmill test. After 9 months, there was no significant difference in terms of dropout rate between men and women (
p
< 0.05). No significant changes were found in the anthropometric and lipid profiles in women, whereas the HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) was significantly increased to 6.8% (
p
= 0.005) in men. The findings of our study showed that there was no difference in the CR participation rate between men and women. Moreover, there was an increase in HDL-C levels and an improvement in cardiorespiratory endurance, strength, and agility in men, whereas no significant difference in most risk factors and fitness variables was found in women. Thus, the 9-month home-based CR program was more effective for fitness in men, but only the HDL-C showed positive improvement among the cardiovascular risk factors. In women, 6-min walk and timed up and go were effective exercises.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Angioplasty</subject><subject>Cardiac Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Cholesterol, HDL - blood</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Geriatrics/Gerontology</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Home Care Services</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Percutaneous Coronary Intervention</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Sex Characteristics</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>1720-8319</issn><issn>1594-0667</issn><issn>1720-8319</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU9PHSEUxUlTU632A7hpJunGzdQLwwywbIzaJiZu3BP-XHTsezCFGRO_fXmOWmPSFRf4nXMvHEKOKXynAOK0cOgZtEBlC6qnrfxADqioJ7Kj6uObep98LuUegNO6-UT2mRqEYoofkN-XGD3mxo8hYMbosDRjbO7SFltrCvrGmexH45qMd8aOm3E285hik0IzpTK3E2a3zCZiWkrjUk7R5MdqMWN-wPiETlVRy3JE9oLZFPzyvB6Sm4vzm7Of7dX15a-zH1et6wSb20CRdyCC9FJSxQMK5k2QCkBaqkTw1vkwcMWR9ZYBeO6FxQGYpdL6oTskJ6vtlNOfBcust2NxuNmsQ2oGTKqeCegr-u0dep-WHOtwmnVcUTpw2BnSlXI5lZIx6CmP2_pMTUHvgtBrELoGoXdBaFk1X5-dF7tF_6p4-fkKsBUo9SreYv7X-v-ufwHwgpUA</recordid><startdate>20190201</startdate><enddate>20190201</enddate><creator>Kim, Yong Hwan</creator><creator>So, Wi-Young</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190201</creationdate><title>Gender differences in home-based cardiac rehabilitation of post-percutaneous coronary intervention patients</title><author>Kim, Yong Hwan ; So, Wi-Young</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-f1e4307f8d88194fe72daf89008b197fdbcdf6494e25b200d4d7be602b18bd63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Angioplasty</topic><topic>Cardiac Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Cholesterol, HDL - blood</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>Geriatrics/Gerontology</topic><topic>Heart rate</topic><topic>Home Care Services</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Percutaneous Coronary Intervention</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Sex Characteristics</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yong Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>So, Wi-Young</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Aging clinical and experimental research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Yong Hwan</au><au>So, Wi-Young</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gender differences in home-based cardiac rehabilitation of post-percutaneous coronary intervention patients</atitle><jtitle>Aging clinical and experimental research</jtitle><stitle>Aging Clin Exp Res</stitle><addtitle>Aging Clin Exp Res</addtitle><date>2019-02-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>249</spage><epage>255</epage><pages>249-255</pages><issn>1720-8319</issn><issn>1594-0667</issn><eissn>1720-8319</eissn><abstract>Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a structured program for the prevention of secondary cardiovascular disease (CVD) and related diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. This study aimed to investigate whether there are gender differences after 9 months of home-based cardiac rehabilitation program in post-percutaneous coronary intervention patients. A total of 114 (58.29 ± 10.33 years) men and 30 (60.90 ± 9.32 years) women were enrolled in the CR program. The program included three visits: initial, 4th month (follow-up), and 9th month (final) visits at a CR center. The CR program included exercise and nutrition counseling. In nutrition counseling, a professional nutritionist educated the patients on how to organize the menu, incorporating an optimal caloric, low-salt, and low-cholesterol diet. Exercise was performed 30 min per session for more than 3 days per week with a target heart rate within 40–75% of the peak heart rate-resting heart rate (VO
2
reserve; VO
2
R) during intense exercise, which was based on ECG treadmill test. After 9 months, there was no significant difference in terms of dropout rate between men and women (
p
< 0.05). No significant changes were found in the anthropometric and lipid profiles in women, whereas the HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) was significantly increased to 6.8% (
p
= 0.005) in men. The findings of our study showed that there was no difference in the CR participation rate between men and women. Moreover, there was an increase in HDL-C levels and an improvement in cardiorespiratory endurance, strength, and agility in men, whereas no significant difference in most risk factors and fitness variables was found in women. Thus, the 9-month home-based CR program was more effective for fitness in men, but only the HDL-C showed positive improvement among the cardiovascular risk factors. In women, 6-min walk and timed up and go were effective exercises.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>29679294</pmid><doi>10.1007/s40520-018-0951-8</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aged Angioplasty Cardiac Rehabilitation Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology Cholesterol, HDL - blood Exercise Female Gender differences Geriatrics/Gerontology Heart rate Home Care Services Humans Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Nutrition Original Article Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Physical fitness Rehabilitation Sex Characteristics Women |
| title | Gender differences in home-based cardiac rehabilitation of post-percutaneous coronary intervention patients |
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