Cytotoxicity of novel fluoride solutions and their influence on mineral loss from enamel exposed to a Streptococcus mutans biofilm

•The new fluoridated nanocomplexes presented a non-cytotoxic behaviour.•Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin/γ-cyclodextrin with TiF4 decreased enamel loss.•All solutions showed inhibitory properties against S. mutans. This study evaluated the cytotoxicity, antimicrobial activity and in vitro influence of n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of oral biology 2018-07, Vol.91, p.57-62
Hauptverfasser: Vieira, Thiago Isidro, Câmara, João Victor Frazão, Cardoso, Júlia Gabiroboertz, Alexandria, Adílis Kalina, Pintor, Andréa Vaz Braga, Villaça, Jaqueline Correia, Cabral, Lúcio Mendes, Romanos, Maria Teresa Villela, Fonseca-Gonçalves, Andrea, Valença, Ana Maria Gondim, Maia, Lucianne Cople
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container_issue
container_start_page 57
container_title Archives of oral biology
container_volume 91
creator Vieira, Thiago Isidro
Câmara, João Victor Frazão
Cardoso, Júlia Gabiroboertz
Alexandria, Adílis Kalina
Pintor, Andréa Vaz Braga
Villaça, Jaqueline Correia
Cabral, Lúcio Mendes
Romanos, Maria Teresa Villela
Fonseca-Gonçalves, Andrea
Valença, Ana Maria Gondim
Maia, Lucianne Cople
description •The new fluoridated nanocomplexes presented a non-cytotoxic behaviour.•Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin/γ-cyclodextrin with TiF4 decreased enamel loss.•All solutions showed inhibitory properties against S. mutans. This study evaluated the cytotoxicity, antimicrobial activity and in vitro influence of new fluoridated nanocomplexes on dental demineralization. The nanocomplexes hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin with 1% titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4) and γ-cyclodextrin with TiF4 were compared to a positive control (TiF4), a blank control (without treatment) and negative controls (hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, γ-cyclodextrin, deionized water), following 12- and 72-hour complexation periods. The cytotoxicity was assessed using the neutral red dye uptake assay at T1–15 min, T2–30 min and T3–24 h. A minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) against Streptococcus mutans (ATCC 25175) was performed. Enamel blocks were exposed to an S. mutans biofilm, and the percentage of surface microhardness loss was obtained. Biocompatibility and microhardness data were analysed using ANOVA/Tukey tests (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.04.008
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This study evaluated the cytotoxicity, antimicrobial activity and in vitro influence of new fluoridated nanocomplexes on dental demineralization. The nanocomplexes hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin with 1% titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4) and γ-cyclodextrin with TiF4 were compared to a positive control (TiF4), a blank control (without treatment) and negative controls (hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, γ-cyclodextrin, deionized water), following 12- and 72-hour complexation periods. The cytotoxicity was assessed using the neutral red dye uptake assay at T1–15 min, T2–30 min and T3–24 h. A minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) against Streptococcus mutans (ATCC 25175) was performed. Enamel blocks were exposed to an S. mutans biofilm, and the percentage of surface microhardness loss was obtained. Biocompatibility and microhardness data were analysed using ANOVA/Tukey tests (p &lt; 0.05). At T1, the cell viability results of the nanocomplexes were similar to that of the blank control. At T2 and T3, the 72 h nanocomplexes demonstrated cell viability results similar to that of the blank, while the 12 h solutions showed results different from that of the blank (p &lt; 0.05). All fluoridated nanocompounds inhibited S. mutans (MBC = 0.25%), while the MBC of TiF4 alone was 0.13%. All fluoridated compounds presented a percentage of surface microhardness loss lower than that of deionized water (p &lt; 0.05). 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At T2 and T3, the 72 h nanocomplexes demonstrated cell viability results similar to that of the blank, while the 12 h solutions showed results different from that of the blank (p &lt; 0.05). All fluoridated nanocompounds inhibited S. mutans (MBC = 0.25%), while the MBC of TiF4 alone was 0.13%. All fluoridated compounds presented a percentage of surface microhardness loss lower than that of deionized water (p &lt; 0.05). 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This study evaluated the cytotoxicity, antimicrobial activity and in vitro influence of new fluoridated nanocomplexes on dental demineralization. The nanocomplexes hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin with 1% titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4) and γ-cyclodextrin with TiF4 were compared to a positive control (TiF4), a blank control (without treatment) and negative controls (hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, γ-cyclodextrin, deionized water), following 12- and 72-hour complexation periods. The cytotoxicity was assessed using the neutral red dye uptake assay at T1–15 min, T2–30 min and T3–24 h. A minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) against Streptococcus mutans (ATCC 25175) was performed. Enamel blocks were exposed to an S. mutans biofilm, and the percentage of surface microhardness loss was obtained. Biocompatibility and microhardness data were analysed using ANOVA/Tukey tests (p &lt; 0.05). At T1, the cell viability results of the nanocomplexes were similar to that of the blank control. 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subjects Dental caries
Dentistry
Fluoride
Nanotechnology
S. mutans biofilm
title Cytotoxicity of novel fluoride solutions and their influence on mineral loss from enamel exposed to a Streptococcus mutans biofilm
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