Polychlorinated naphthalenes in human adipose tissue from New York, USA

Polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs) are persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic contaminants. Prior to this study, the occurrence of PCNs in human adipose tissues from the USA has not been analyzed. Here, we have measured concentrations of PCNs in human adipose tissue samples collected in New York Ci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2009-03, Vol.157 (3), p.910-915
Hauptverfasser: Kunisue, Tatsuya, Johnson-Restrepo, Boris, Hilker, David R., Aldous, Kenneth M., Kannan, Kurunthachalam
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 910
container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
container_volume 157
creator Kunisue, Tatsuya
Johnson-Restrepo, Boris
Hilker, David R.
Aldous, Kenneth M.
Kannan, Kurunthachalam
description Polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs) are persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic contaminants. Prior to this study, the occurrence of PCNs in human adipose tissues from the USA has not been analyzed. Here, we have measured concentrations of PCNs in human adipose tissue samples collected in New York City during 2003–2005. Concentrations of PCNs were in the range of 61–2500 pg/g lipid wt. in males and 21–910 pg/g lipid wt. in females. PCN congeners 52/60 (1,2,3,5,7/1,2,4,6,7) and 66/67 (1,2,3,4,6,7/1,2,3,5,6,7) were predominant, collectively accounting for 66% of the total PCN concentrations. Concentrations of PCNs in human adipose tissues were 2–3 orders of magnitude lower than the previously reported concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). Concentrations of PCNs were not correlated with PCB concentrations. The contribution of PCNs to dioxin-like toxic equivalents (TEQs) in human adipose tissues was estimated to be
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.11.012
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Prior to this study, the occurrence of PCNs in human adipose tissues from the USA has not been analyzed. Here, we have measured concentrations of PCNs in human adipose tissue samples collected in New York City during 2003–2005. Concentrations of PCNs were in the range of 61–2500 pg/g lipid wt. in males and 21–910 pg/g lipid wt. in females. PCN congeners 52/60 (1,2,3,5,7/1,2,4,6,7) and 66/67 (1,2,3,4,6,7/1,2,3,5,6,7) were predominant, collectively accounting for 66% of the total PCN concentrations. Concentrations of PCNs in human adipose tissues were 2–3 orders of magnitude lower than the previously reported concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). Concentrations of PCNs were not correlated with PCB concentrations. The contribution of PCNs to dioxin-like toxic equivalents (TEQs) in human adipose tissues was estimated to be &lt;1% of the polychlorinated dibenzo- p-dioxin/dibenzofuran (PCDD/F)-TEQs. 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subjects Adipose Tissue - chemistry
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Biomonitoring
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
Dioxin-like toxicity
Environmental Pollutants - analysis
Female
Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers - analysis
Human adipose tissue
Humans
Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - analysis
Male
Medical sciences
Naphthalenes - analysis
New York City
PCBs
PCNs
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis
Sex Factors
Statistics, Nonparametric
TEQs
Toxicology
Various organic compounds
title Polychlorinated naphthalenes in human adipose tissue from New York, USA
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