Characterization of monofunctional catalase KatA from radioresistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans

Catalase plays a key role in protecting cells against toxic reactive oxygen species. Here we report on the cloning, purification and characterization of a catalase (KatA, DR1998) from the extremely radioresistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans. The size of purified D. radiodurans KatA monomer was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 2006-04, Vol.101 (4), p.315-321
Hauptverfasser: Kobayashi, Issei, Tamura, Takashi, Sghaier, Haitham, Narumi, Issay, Yamaguchi, Shotaro, Umeda, Koichi, Inagaki, Kenji
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 315
container_title Journal of bioscience and bioengineering
container_volume 101
creator Kobayashi, Issei
Tamura, Takashi
Sghaier, Haitham
Narumi, Issay
Yamaguchi, Shotaro
Umeda, Koichi
Inagaki, Kenji
description Catalase plays a key role in protecting cells against toxic reactive oxygen species. Here we report on the cloning, purification and characterization of a catalase (KatA, DR1998) from the extremely radioresistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans. The size of purified D. radiodurans KatA monomer was 65 kDa while gel filtration revealed that the size of the enzyme was 240 kDa, suggesting that KatA formed a homotetramer in solution. Purified KatA displayed a final specific activity of 68,800 U/mg of protein. The catalase activity of KatA was inhibited by sodium azide, sodium cyanide and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole. The absorption spectrum of KatA exhibited a Soret band at 408 nm. The position of the spectral peak remained unchanged following reduction of KatA with dithionite. No peroxidase activity was found for KatA. These results demonstrate that D. radiodurans KatA is a typical monofunctional heme-containing catalase. The stability of KatA with respect to H 2O 2 stress was superior to that of commercially available Aspergillus niger and bovine liver catalases. The relative abundance of KatA in cells in addition to the H 2O 2 resistance property may play a role in the survival strategy of D. radiodurans against oxidative damage.
doi_str_mv 10.1263/jbb.101.315
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Here we report on the cloning, purification and characterization of a catalase (KatA, DR1998) from the extremely radioresistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans. The size of purified D. radiodurans KatA monomer was 65 kDa while gel filtration revealed that the size of the enzyme was 240 kDa, suggesting that KatA formed a homotetramer in solution. Purified KatA displayed a final specific activity of 68,800 U/mg of protein. The catalase activity of KatA was inhibited by sodium azide, sodium cyanide and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole. The absorption spectrum of KatA exhibited a Soret band at 408 nm. The position of the spectral peak remained unchanged following reduction of KatA with dithionite. No peroxidase activity was found for KatA. These results demonstrate that D. radiodurans KatA is a typical monofunctional heme-containing catalase. The stability of KatA with respect to H 2O 2 stress was superior to that of commercially available Aspergillus niger and bovine liver catalases. 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Here we report on the cloning, purification and characterization of a catalase (KatA, DR1998) from the extremely radioresistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans. The size of purified D. radiodurans KatA monomer was 65 kDa while gel filtration revealed that the size of the enzyme was 240 kDa, suggesting that KatA formed a homotetramer in solution. Purified KatA displayed a final specific activity of 68,800 U/mg of protein. The catalase activity of KatA was inhibited by sodium azide, sodium cyanide and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole. The absorption spectrum of KatA exhibited a Soret band at 408 nm. The position of the spectral peak remained unchanged following reduction of KatA with dithionite. No peroxidase activity was found for KatA. These results demonstrate that D. radiodurans KatA is a typical monofunctional heme-containing catalase. The stability of KatA with respect to H 2O 2 stress was superior to that of commercially available Aspergillus niger and bovine liver catalases. The relative abundance of KatA in cells in addition to the H 2O 2 resistance property may play a role in the survival strategy of D. radiodurans against oxidative damage.</abstract><cop>Amsterdarm</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>16716939</pmid><doi>10.1263/jbb.101.315</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
antioxidant
Aspergillus niger
BACTERIA
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
CATALASA
CATALASE
Catalase - chemistry
Chromatography, Gel
Cloning, Molecular
Deinococcus - enzymology
Deinococcus radiodurans
DNA, Bacterial - chemistry
Escherichia coli - metabolism
EXPRESION GENICA
EXPRESSION DES GENES
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENE EXPRESSION
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
Hydrogen Peroxide - chemistry
hydrogen peroxide resistance
Molecular Sequence Data
PEROXIDO DE HIDROGENO
PEROXYDE D'HYDROGENE
Plasmids - metabolism
Proteins - chemistry
RADIOSENSIBILIDAD
RADIOSENSIBILITE
RADIOSENSITIVITY
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
TOLERANCE
TOLERANCIA
title Characterization of monofunctional catalase KatA from radioresistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans
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