How does the application of surgical components in enhanced recovery programs for colorectal surgery change over time?

Enhanced recovery programs (ERP) improve post-operative outcomes in proportion to how fully they are implemented. Maintaining an optimal level of application of all the ER components is thus essential. Our aim was to assess the sustainability of ER surgical components 2 years after their first imple...

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Veröffentlicht in:The surgeon (Edinburgh) 2018-12, Vol.16 (6), p.321-324
Hauptverfasser: Veziant, Julie, Leonard, Daniel, Pereira, Bruno, Slim, Karem, Alfonsi, P., Andre, A., Atger, J., Auvray, S., Bongiovanni, J.P., Boumadani, M., Bozio, G., Brek, A., Catinois, M.L., Chambirer, G., Chokairi, S., Chopin Laly, X., Cotte, E., De la Fontaine, C., Denet, C., Dileon, S., Douard, R., Dupré, A., Fernoux, Ph, Gergeanu, S., Gignoux, B., Hail, K., Joris, J., Laporte, S., Leporrier, J., Mauvais, F., Meillat, H., Michaud, Ph, Mor Martinez, C., Ostermann Bucher, S., Peluchon, Ph, Pichot-Delahaye, V., Plard, L., Raspado, O., Regimbeau, J.M., Riboud, R., Tavernier, M., Tete, B., Thievenaz, R., Venara, A., Voilin, C., Vuagnat, C.
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container_end_page 324
container_issue 6
container_start_page 321
container_title The surgeon (Edinburgh)
container_volume 16
creator Veziant, Julie
Leonard, Daniel
Pereira, Bruno
Slim, Karem
Alfonsi, P.
Andre, A.
Atger, J.
Auvray, S.
Bongiovanni, J.P.
Boumadani, M.
Bozio, G.
Brek, A.
Catinois, M.L.
Chambirer, G.
Chokairi, S.
Chopin Laly, X.
Cotte, E.
De la Fontaine, C.
Denet, C.
Dileon, S.
Douard, R.
Dupré, A.
Fernoux, Ph
Gergeanu, S.
Gignoux, B.
Hail, K.
Joris, J.
Laporte, S.
Leporrier, J.
Mauvais, F.
Meillat, H.
Michaud, Ph
Mor Martinez, C.
Ostermann Bucher, S.
Peluchon, Ph
Pichot-Delahaye, V.
Plard, L.
Raspado, O.
Regimbeau, J.M.
Riboud, R.
Tavernier, M.
Tete, B.
Thievenaz, R.
Venara, A.
Voilin, C.
Vuagnat, C.
description Enhanced recovery programs (ERP) improve post-operative outcomes in proportion to how fully they are implemented. Maintaining an optimal level of application of all the ER components is thus essential. Our aim was to assess the sustainability of ER surgical components 2 years after their first implementation. Patients undergoing elective colorectal resections were included in a prospective database. To retrospectively analyze compliance with ERP over a period of 24 months, the following components were considered: colonic preparation, surgical approach, nasogastric tube omission and absence of abdominal drainage. 2565 patients with a mean age of 63.6 ± 14.4 years from 63 colorectal centers were included. There were 1853 (72.2%) colectomies and 558 (21.7%) rectal resections. The median duration of hospital stay was 5 days [Interquartiles 4–8]. Overall morbidity was 21.9%, surgical morbidity was 8.1%, including 2.8% anastomotic fistulae. Overall, the ERP component most often applied with was postoperative nasogastric tube omission (93.6%), followed by laparoscopic approach (81.7%), absence of drainage (74.9%), and colonic preparation omission (67.3%). Implementation of surgical components significantly decreased over time: less laparoscopy (from 86.8% to 76.6%, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.surge.2018.03.003
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Maintaining an optimal level of application of all the ER components is thus essential. Our aim was to assess the sustainability of ER surgical components 2 years after their first implementation. Patients undergoing elective colorectal resections were included in a prospective database. To retrospectively analyze compliance with ERP over a period of 24 months, the following components were considered: colonic preparation, surgical approach, nasogastric tube omission and absence of abdominal drainage. 2565 patients with a mean age of 63.6 ± 14.4 years from 63 colorectal centers were included. There were 1853 (72.2%) colectomies and 558 (21.7%) rectal resections. The median duration of hospital stay was 5 days [Interquartiles 4–8]. Overall morbidity was 21.9%, surgical morbidity was 8.1%, including 2.8% anastomotic fistulae. Overall, the ERP component most often applied with was postoperative nasogastric tube omission (93.6%), followed by laparoscopic approach (81.7%), absence of drainage (74.9%), and colonic preparation omission (67.3%). Implementation of surgical components significantly decreased over time: less laparoscopy (from 86.8% to 76.6%, p &lt; 0.001), less drain omission (from 88.7% to 72%, p &lt; 0.001), less nasogastric tube omission (from 100% to 93.4%, p = 0.002) and less colonic preparation omission (from 73.6% to 65.6%, p = 0.01). This large-scale study found that implementation of surgical components in ERP decreased over time. Further efforts are needed to sustain compliance with ERP and surgical teams should focus on repeated audits.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1479-666X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2405-5840</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.surge.2018.03.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29666000</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Scotland: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Clinical Protocols ; Colectomy ; Colorectal surgery ; Elective Surgical Procedures ; Enhanced recovery ; Female ; Humans ; Length of Stay ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Perioperative Care ; Program Evaluation ; Recovery of Function ; Rectum - surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Sustainability ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>The surgeon (Edinburgh), 2018-12, Vol.16 (6), p.321-324</ispartof><rights>2018 Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (Scottish charity number SC005317) and Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (Scottish charity number SC005317) and Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. 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Maintaining an optimal level of application of all the ER components is thus essential. Our aim was to assess the sustainability of ER surgical components 2 years after their first implementation. Patients undergoing elective colorectal resections were included in a prospective database. To retrospectively analyze compliance with ERP over a period of 24 months, the following components were considered: colonic preparation, surgical approach, nasogastric tube omission and absence of abdominal drainage. 2565 patients with a mean age of 63.6 ± 14.4 years from 63 colorectal centers were included. There were 1853 (72.2%) colectomies and 558 (21.7%) rectal resections. The median duration of hospital stay was 5 days [Interquartiles 4–8]. Overall morbidity was 21.9%, surgical morbidity was 8.1%, including 2.8% anastomotic fistulae. Overall, the ERP component most often applied with was postoperative nasogastric tube omission (93.6%), followed by laparoscopic approach (81.7%), absence of drainage (74.9%), and colonic preparation omission (67.3%). Implementation of surgical components significantly decreased over time: less laparoscopy (from 86.8% to 76.6%, p &lt; 0.001), less drain omission (from 88.7% to 72%, p &lt; 0.001), less nasogastric tube omission (from 100% to 93.4%, p = 0.002) and less colonic preparation omission (from 73.6% to 65.6%, p = 0.01). This large-scale study found that implementation of surgical components in ERP decreased over time. 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Academic</collection><jtitle>The surgeon (Edinburgh)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Veziant, Julie</au><au>Leonard, Daniel</au><au>Pereira, Bruno</au><au>Slim, Karem</au><au>Alfonsi, P.</au><au>Andre, A.</au><au>Atger, J.</au><au>Auvray, S.</au><au>Bongiovanni, J.P.</au><au>Boumadani, M.</au><au>Bozio, G.</au><au>Brek, A.</au><au>Catinois, M.L.</au><au>Chambirer, G.</au><au>Chokairi, S.</au><au>Chopin Laly, X.</au><au>Cotte, E.</au><au>De la Fontaine, C.</au><au>Denet, C.</au><au>Dileon, S.</au><au>Douard, R.</au><au>Dupré, A.</au><au>Fernoux, Ph</au><au>Gergeanu, S.</au><au>Gignoux, B.</au><au>Hail, K.</au><au>Joris, J.</au><au>Laporte, S.</au><au>Leporrier, J.</au><au>Mauvais, F.</au><au>Meillat, H.</au><au>Michaud, Ph</au><au>Mor Martinez, C.</au><au>Ostermann Bucher, S.</au><au>Peluchon, Ph</au><au>Pichot-Delahaye, V.</au><au>Plard, L.</au><au>Raspado, O.</au><au>Regimbeau, J.M.</au><au>Riboud, R.</au><au>Tavernier, M.</au><au>Tete, B.</au><au>Thievenaz, R.</au><au>Venara, A.</au><au>Voilin, C.</au><au>Vuagnat, C.</au><aucorp>French speaking Group for Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (GRACE)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>How does the application of surgical components in enhanced recovery programs for colorectal surgery change over time?</atitle><jtitle>The surgeon (Edinburgh)</jtitle><addtitle>Surgeon</addtitle><date>2018-12</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>321</spage><epage>324</epage><pages>321-324</pages><issn>1479-666X</issn><eissn>2405-5840</eissn><abstract>Enhanced recovery programs (ERP) improve post-operative outcomes in proportion to how fully they are implemented. Maintaining an optimal level of application of all the ER components is thus essential. Our aim was to assess the sustainability of ER surgical components 2 years after their first implementation. Patients undergoing elective colorectal resections were included in a prospective database. To retrospectively analyze compliance with ERP over a period of 24 months, the following components were considered: colonic preparation, surgical approach, nasogastric tube omission and absence of abdominal drainage. 2565 patients with a mean age of 63.6 ± 14.4 years from 63 colorectal centers were included. There were 1853 (72.2%) colectomies and 558 (21.7%) rectal resections. The median duration of hospital stay was 5 days [Interquartiles 4–8]. Overall morbidity was 21.9%, surgical morbidity was 8.1%, including 2.8% anastomotic fistulae. Overall, the ERP component most often applied with was postoperative nasogastric tube omission (93.6%), followed by laparoscopic approach (81.7%), absence of drainage (74.9%), and colonic preparation omission (67.3%). Implementation of surgical components significantly decreased over time: less laparoscopy (from 86.8% to 76.6%, p &lt; 0.001), less drain omission (from 88.7% to 72%, p &lt; 0.001), less nasogastric tube omission (from 100% to 93.4%, p = 0.002) and less colonic preparation omission (from 73.6% to 65.6%, p = 0.01). This large-scale study found that implementation of surgical components in ERP decreased over time. Further efforts are needed to sustain compliance with ERP and surgical teams should focus on repeated audits.</abstract><cop>Scotland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>29666000</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.surge.2018.03.003</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1527-4691</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1479-666X
ispartof The surgeon (Edinburgh), 2018-12, Vol.16 (6), p.321-324
issn 1479-666X
2405-5840
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2027069590
source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Aged
Clinical Protocols
Colectomy
Colorectal surgery
Elective Surgical Procedures
Enhanced recovery
Female
Humans
Length of Stay
Male
Middle Aged
Perioperative Care
Program Evaluation
Recovery of Function
Rectum - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Sustainability
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title How does the application of surgical components in enhanced recovery programs for colorectal surgery change over time?
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