Synthesis of highly functionalized 1,6-dihydropyridines via the Zn(OTf) 2 -catalyzed three-component cascade reaction of aldimines and two alkynes (IA 2 -coupling)

A zinc(ii) triflate catalyzed three component synthesis of 1,6-dihydropyridines, involving aldimines, alkynes and electron-deficient dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD), in good to excellent yields has been described. Besides a range of different N-substituents, a variety of both aromatic and ali...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic & biomolecular chemistry 2018, Vol.16 (17), p.3241-3247
Hauptverfasser: Shehzadi, Syeda Aaliya, Vande Velde, Christophe M L, Saeed, Aamer, Abbaspour Tehrani, Kourosch
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container_issue 17
container_start_page 3241
container_title Organic & biomolecular chemistry
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creator Shehzadi, Syeda Aaliya
Vande Velde, Christophe M L
Saeed, Aamer
Abbaspour Tehrani, Kourosch
description A zinc(ii) triflate catalyzed three component synthesis of 1,6-dihydropyridines, involving aldimines, alkynes and electron-deficient dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD), in good to excellent yields has been described. Besides a range of different N-substituents, a variety of both aromatic and aliphatic alkynes could be used. The application of electron-deficient propiolates instead of DMAD resulted in regiospecific incorporation of the ester functionality on the 1,6-dihydropyridine ring. The reaction proceeds via a cascade reaction involving nucleophilic addition of the metal acetylide to the imine, followed by the addition of the intermediately formed propargylic amine to the electron-deficient alkyne and subsequent 6-endo dig cyclization.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c8ob00195b
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aliphatic compounds
Alkynes
Cascade chemical reactions
Chemical synthesis
Dihydropyridine
Electrons
Zinc
title Synthesis of highly functionalized 1,6-dihydropyridines via the Zn(OTf) 2 -catalyzed three-component cascade reaction of aldimines and two alkynes (IA 2 -coupling)
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