Balantioides coli: morphological and ultrastructural characteristics of pig and non-human primate isolates

Balantioides coli is a ciliated protozoon that inhabits the intestine of pigs, non-human primates and humans. Light microscopy studies have described over 50 species of the genus Balantioides but their validity is in doubt. Due to the limited information about this genus, this study is aimed to iden...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta parasitologica 2018-06, Vol.63 (2), p.287-298
Hauptverfasser: da Barbosa, Alynne Silva, Barbosa, Helene Santos, de Souza, Sandra Maria Oliveira, Dib, Laís Verdan, Uchôa, Claudia Maria Antunes, Bastos, Otilio Machado Pereira, Amendoeira, Maria Regina Reis
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container_title Acta parasitologica
container_volume 63
creator da Barbosa, Alynne Silva
Barbosa, Helene Santos
de Souza, Sandra Maria Oliveira
Dib, Laís Verdan
Uchôa, Claudia Maria Antunes
Bastos, Otilio Machado Pereira
Amendoeira, Maria Regina Reis
description Balantioides coli is a ciliated protozoon that inhabits the intestine of pigs, non-human primates and humans. Light microscopy studies have described over 50 species of the genus Balantioides but their validity is in doubt. Due to the limited information about this genus, this study is aimed to identify morphological characteristics of Balantioides coli isolated using fluorescence microscopy and both scanning (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Trophozoites isolated from the feces of pig and macaque were washed and subjected to centrifugation. These cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde for immunofluorescence. Other aliquots of these trophozoites were fixed with glutaraldehyde, post fixed with osmium tetroxide and processed for SEM and TEM. Immunofluorescence studies revealed microtubules with a longitudinal distribution to the main axis of the parasite and in the constitution of cilia. SEM demonstrated a high concentration of cilia covering the oral apparatus and a poor presence of such structures in cytopyge. TEM revealed in the plasma membrane, several associated structures were observed to delineate the cellular cortex and mucocysts. The cytoskeleton of the oral region was observed in detail and had an organization pattern consisting of microtubules, which formed files and nematodesmal networks. Organelles such as hydrogenosomes like and peroxisomes were observed close to the cortex. Macronuclei were observed, but structures that were consistent with micronuclei were not identified. Ultrastructural morphological analysis of isolates confirms its similarity to Balantioides coli . In this study were identified structures that had not yet been described, such as hydrogenosomes like and cytoskeletal structures.
doi_str_mv 10.1515/ap-2018-0033
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subjects Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Membrane - ultrastructure
Cellular structure
Centrifugation
Cilia
ciliates
Constitution
Cytoskeleton
Ecology
Feces - parasitology
Fluorescence
Fluorescence microscopy
Glutaraldehyde
Humans
Hydrogenosomes
hydrogenosomes like
Immunofluorescence
Intestine
Intestines - parasitology
Light microscopy
Macronuclei
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Micronuclei
Microscopy
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning - methods
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission - methods
Microtubules
Microtubules - ultrastructure
Morphology
Oral apparatus
Organelles
Organelles - ultrastructure
Osmium
Osmium tetroxide
Parasites - anatomy & histology
Parasites - isolation & purification
Parasites - ultrastructure
Parasitology
Peroxisomes
Peroxisomes - ultrastructure
Physical characteristics
Primates
Primates - parasitology
Protozoan Infections, Animal - parasitology
Scanning electron microscopy
SEM
Swine - parasitology
TEM
Transmission electron microscopy
Trophozoites
Trophozoites - isolation & purification
Trophozoites - ultrastructure
title Balantioides coli: morphological and ultrastructural characteristics of pig and non-human primate isolates
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