Detection of Rubisco and mycotoxins as potential contaminants of a plantibody against the hepatitis B surface antigen purified from tobacco

Antibodies have been one of the proteins widely expressed in tobacco plants for pharmaceutical purposes, which demand contaminant free preparations. Rubisco constitutes 40–60% of tobacco leaf soluble proteins; therefore it is the major potential protein contaminant of plantibodies, while mycotoxins...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biologicals 2007-10, Vol.35 (4), p.309-315
Hauptverfasser: Geada, Déborah, Valdés, Rodolfo, Escobar, Arturo, Ares, Dulce M., Torres, Edel, Blanco, Reinaldo, Ferro, Williams, Dorta, Dayamí, González, Marcos, Alemán, María R., Padilla, Sigifredo, Gómez, Leonardo, del Castillo, Norma, Mendoza, Otto, Urquiza, Dioslaida, Soria, Yordanka, Brito, José, Leyva, Alberto, Borroto, Carlos, Gavilondo, Jorge V.
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container_end_page 315
container_issue 4
container_start_page 309
container_title Biologicals
container_volume 35
creator Geada, Déborah
Valdés, Rodolfo
Escobar, Arturo
Ares, Dulce M.
Torres, Edel
Blanco, Reinaldo
Ferro, Williams
Dorta, Dayamí
González, Marcos
Alemán, María R.
Padilla, Sigifredo
Gómez, Leonardo
del Castillo, Norma
Mendoza, Otto
Urquiza, Dioslaida
Soria, Yordanka
Brito, José
Leyva, Alberto
Borroto, Carlos
Gavilondo, Jorge V.
description Antibodies have been one of the proteins widely expressed in tobacco plants for pharmaceutical purposes, which demand contaminant free preparations. Rubisco constitutes 40–60% of tobacco leaf soluble proteins; therefore it is the major potential protein contaminant of plantibodies, while mycotoxins are toxic compounds that could be introduced during the biomass production and post-harvest stages with important consequences to human health. The objective of this paper was to investigate whether Rubisco and mycotoxins are present in Plantibody HB-01 preparations used in the immunopurification of the hepatitis B surface antigen. Rubisco was purified from Nicotiana tabacum yielding 154 μg of protein per gram of leaves and purity over 95%. Among mouse monoclonal antibodies generated against this enzyme, the CBSS.Rub-2 was selected for its immunodetection. It recognizes a conserved sequential epitope of Rubisco large subunit with an affinity constant of 0.13 × 10 8 M −1. Rubisco quantification limit was 1 μg spreading to the measurement of this contaminant less than 4% of plantibodies samples. Additionally, according to a Reverse Phase-HPLC used to measure the level of adventitiously introduced contaminants, it can be concluded that aflatoxins B1, B2, G1 and G2 were undetected in the purified Plantibody HB-01 samples.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biologicals.2007.02.007
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Rubisco constitutes 40–60% of tobacco leaf soluble proteins; therefore it is the major potential protein contaminant of plantibodies, while mycotoxins are toxic compounds that could be introduced during the biomass production and post-harvest stages with important consequences to human health. The objective of this paper was to investigate whether Rubisco and mycotoxins are present in Plantibody HB-01 preparations used in the immunopurification of the hepatitis B surface antigen. Rubisco was purified from Nicotiana tabacum yielding 154 μg of protein per gram of leaves and purity over 95%. Among mouse monoclonal antibodies generated against this enzyme, the CBSS.Rub-2 was selected for its immunodetection. It recognizes a conserved sequential epitope of Rubisco large subunit with an affinity constant of 0.13 × 10 8 M −1. Rubisco quantification limit was 1 μg spreading to the measurement of this contaminant less than 4% of plantibodies samples. Additionally, according to a Reverse Phase-HPLC used to measure the level of adventitiously introduced contaminants, it can be concluded that aflatoxins B1, B2, G1 and G2 were undetected in the purified Plantibody HB-01 samples.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>17644409</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biologicals.2007.02.007</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aflatoxins
Aflatoxins - analysis
Aflatoxins - chemistry
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - genetics
Antibodies, Monoclonal - isolation & purification
Blotting, Western
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - statistics & numerical data
Drug Contamination
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Hepatitis B Antibodies - genetics
Hepatitis B Antibodies - isolation & purification
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - immunology
Humans
Mice
Monoclonal antibody
Nicotiana - genetics
Nicotiana - immunology
Nicotiana tabacum
Plantibodies - genetics
Plantibodies - isolation & purification
Plantibody
Plants, Genetically Modified
Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase - analysis
Rubisco
title Detection of Rubisco and mycotoxins as potential contaminants of a plantibody against the hepatitis B surface antigen purified from tobacco
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