Investigation of an onsite wastewater treatment system in sandy soil: Sorption and biodegradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate
The objective of this work was to determine the sorptive and biodegradable characteristics of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in a soil below a Florida, USA, septic system drainfield. Three distinct soil samples were collected from the septic system drainfield study site. These soils were used i...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2002-12, Vol.21 (12), p.2617-2622 |
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| container_title | Environmental toxicology and chemistry |
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| creator | Doi, Jon Marks, Kay H. Decarvalho, Alvaro J. McAvoy, Drew C. Nielsen, Allen M. Kravetz, Louis Cano, Manuel L. |
| description | The objective of this work was to determine the sorptive and biodegradable characteristics of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in a soil below a Florida, USA, septic system drainfield. Three distinct soil samples were collected from the septic system drainfield study site. These soils were used in laboratory sorption and biodegradation studies. Different concentrations of LAS were added, in radiolabeled and unlabeled forms, to a series of test vessels that contained upgradient groundwater and the soils collected from the study site. The sorption test was designed to determine the partitioning of LAS between groundwater and soil in each sample. Results indicated that the sorption distribution coefficient (Kd) decreased from 4.02 to 0.43 L/kg and that the rate of ultimate biodegradation (first‐order rate constant, k1) decreased from 2.17 to 0.08/d with increasing distance (0.7–1.2 m vertically below ground surface [BGS] and 0 to 6.1 m horizontally) from the drainfield. The three soils showed 49.8 to 83.4% LAS mineralization (percentage of theoretical CO2) over 45‐ or 59‐d test periods. These results demonstrate that subsurface soils in this system have the potential to sorb and biodegrade LAS. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/etc.5620211213 |
| format | Article |
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Three distinct soil samples were collected from the septic system drainfield study site. These soils were used in laboratory sorption and biodegradation studies. Different concentrations of LAS were added, in radiolabeled and unlabeled forms, to a series of test vessels that contained upgradient groundwater and the soils collected from the study site. The sorption test was designed to determine the partitioning of LAS between groundwater and soil in each sample. Results indicated that the sorption distribution coefficient (Kd) decreased from 4.02 to 0.43 L/kg and that the rate of ultimate biodegradation (first‐order rate constant, k1) decreased from 2.17 to 0.08/d with increasing distance (0.7–1.2 m vertically below ground surface [BGS] and 0 to 6.1 m horizontally) from the drainfield. The three soils showed 49.8 to 83.4% LAS mineralization (percentage of theoretical CO2) over 45‐ or 59‐d test periods. These results demonstrate that subsurface soils in this system have the potential to sorb and biodegrade LAS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0730-7268</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-8618</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/etc.5620211213</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12463556</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ETOCDK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Periodicals, Inc</publisher><subject>Adsorption ; Alkanesulfonic Acids - chemistry ; Alkanesulfonic Acids - metabolism ; alkylbenzene sulfonate ; Applied sciences ; Biodegradation ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil ; Exact sciences and technology ; Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate ; Other wastewaters ; Pollution ; Septic systems ; Silicon Dioxide ; Soil and sediments pollution ; Soil Pollutants - metabolism ; Sorption ; Surface-Active Agents - chemistry ; Surface-Active Agents - metabolism ; Surfactants ; Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods ; Wastewaters ; Water Pollutants - metabolism ; Water treatment and pollution</subject><ispartof>Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 2002-12, Vol.21 (12), p.2617-2622</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2002 SETAC</rights><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3863-c4b0c95913dec7ab3ac1b1dce09d0ed2324990ad7c325ca3cc6b532527b8f6ce3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3863-c4b0c95913dec7ab3ac1b1dce09d0ed2324990ad7c325ca3cc6b532527b8f6ce3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fetc.5620211213$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fetc.5620211213$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14027002$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12463556$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Doi, Jon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marks, Kay H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Decarvalho, Alvaro J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McAvoy, Drew C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nielsen, Allen M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kravetz, Louis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cano, Manuel L.</creatorcontrib><title>Investigation of an onsite wastewater treatment system in sandy soil: Sorption and biodegradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate</title><title>Environmental toxicology and chemistry</title><addtitle>Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry</addtitle><description>The objective of this work was to determine the sorptive and biodegradable characteristics of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in a soil below a Florida, USA, septic system drainfield. Three distinct soil samples were collected from the septic system drainfield study site. These soils were used in laboratory sorption and biodegradation studies. Different concentrations of LAS were added, in radiolabeled and unlabeled forms, to a series of test vessels that contained upgradient groundwater and the soils collected from the study site. The sorption test was designed to determine the partitioning of LAS between groundwater and soil in each sample. Results indicated that the sorption distribution coefficient (Kd) decreased from 4.02 to 0.43 L/kg and that the rate of ultimate biodegradation (first‐order rate constant, k1) decreased from 2.17 to 0.08/d with increasing distance (0.7–1.2 m vertically below ground surface [BGS] and 0 to 6.1 m horizontally) from the drainfield. The three soils showed 49.8 to 83.4% LAS mineralization (percentage of theoretical CO2) over 45‐ or 59‐d test periods. These results demonstrate that subsurface soils in this system have the potential to sorb and biodegrade LAS.</description><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Alkanesulfonic Acids - chemistry</subject><subject>Alkanesulfonic Acids - metabolism</subject><subject>alkylbenzene sulfonate</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate</subject><subject>Other wastewaters</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Septic systems</subject><subject>Silicon Dioxide</subject><subject>Soil and sediments pollution</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - metabolism</subject><subject>Sorption</subject><subject>Surface-Active Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Surface-Active Agents - metabolism</subject><subject>Surfactants</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</subject><subject>Wastewaters</subject><subject>Water Pollutants - metabolism</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><issn>0730-7268</issn><issn>1552-8618</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhi0EotvClSPyhd6y-CN2Em5QlVJaFYmCOFoTZ1KZOs5iZ9mGI78cw6664tSLbY2eecb2S8gLzpacMfEaJ7tUWjDBueDyEVlwpURRa14_JgtWSVZUQtcH5DCl74xx3TTNU3LARamlUnpBfp-Hn5gmdwOTGwMdewp5DclNSDeQJtzAhJFOEWEaMEw0zbk4UBdogtDNNI3Ov6HXY1z9E-Qabd3Y4U2E7t7pXUCIFPzt7FsMvzAgTWvfjyHbn5EnPfiEz3f7Efn6_vTLyYfi8tPZ-cnby8LKWsvCli2zjWq47NBW0EqwvOWdRdZ0DDshRdk0DLrKSqEsSGt1q_JRVG3da4vyiBxvvas4_ljnR5vBJYveQ8BxnUz-xLJWvH4Q5KUupWI6g8staOOYUsTerKIbIM6GM_M3HpPjMft4csPLnXndDtjt8V0eGXi1AyBZ8H2EYF3acyUTVfZmrtlyG-dxfmCsyeR_lyi2vS4neXffC_HW6EpWyny7OjMXnxW7Fu8-Gib_AFzOuvQ</recordid><startdate>200212</startdate><enddate>200212</enddate><creator>Doi, Jon</creator><creator>Marks, Kay H.</creator><creator>Decarvalho, Alvaro J.</creator><creator>McAvoy, Drew C.</creator><creator>Nielsen, Allen M.</creator><creator>Kravetz, Louis</creator><creator>Cano, Manuel L.</creator><general>Wiley Periodicals, Inc</general><general>SETAC</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200212</creationdate><title>Investigation of an onsite wastewater treatment system in sandy soil: Sorption and biodegradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate</title><author>Doi, Jon ; Marks, Kay H. ; Decarvalho, Alvaro J. ; McAvoy, Drew C. ; Nielsen, Allen M. ; Kravetz, Louis ; Cano, Manuel L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3863-c4b0c95913dec7ab3ac1b1dce09d0ed2324990ad7c325ca3cc6b532527b8f6ce3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Adsorption</topic><topic>Alkanesulfonic Acids - chemistry</topic><topic>Alkanesulfonic Acids - metabolism</topic><topic>alkylbenzene sulfonate</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Biodegradation</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate</topic><topic>Other wastewaters</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Septic systems</topic><topic>Silicon Dioxide</topic><topic>Soil and sediments pollution</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - metabolism</topic><topic>Sorption</topic><topic>Surface-Active Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Surface-Active Agents - metabolism</topic><topic>Surfactants</topic><topic>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</topic><topic>Wastewaters</topic><topic>Water Pollutants - metabolism</topic><topic>Water treatment and pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Doi, Jon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marks, Kay H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Decarvalho, Alvaro J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McAvoy, Drew C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nielsen, Allen M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kravetz, Louis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cano, Manuel L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental toxicology and chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Doi, Jon</au><au>Marks, Kay H.</au><au>Decarvalho, Alvaro J.</au><au>McAvoy, Drew C.</au><au>Nielsen, Allen M.</au><au>Kravetz, Louis</au><au>Cano, Manuel L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Investigation of an onsite wastewater treatment system in sandy soil: Sorption and biodegradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate</atitle><jtitle>Environmental toxicology and chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry</addtitle><date>2002-12</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2617</spage><epage>2622</epage><pages>2617-2622</pages><issn>0730-7268</issn><eissn>1552-8618</eissn><coden>ETOCDK</coden><abstract>The objective of this work was to determine the sorptive and biodegradable characteristics of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in a soil below a Florida, USA, septic system drainfield. Three distinct soil samples were collected from the septic system drainfield study site. These soils were used in laboratory sorption and biodegradation studies. Different concentrations of LAS were added, in radiolabeled and unlabeled forms, to a series of test vessels that contained upgradient groundwater and the soils collected from the study site. The sorption test was designed to determine the partitioning of LAS between groundwater and soil in each sample. Results indicated that the sorption distribution coefficient (Kd) decreased from 4.02 to 0.43 L/kg and that the rate of ultimate biodegradation (first‐order rate constant, k1) decreased from 2.17 to 0.08/d with increasing distance (0.7–1.2 m vertically below ground surface [BGS] and 0 to 6.1 m horizontally) from the drainfield. The three soils showed 49.8 to 83.4% LAS mineralization (percentage of theoretical CO2) over 45‐ or 59‐d test periods. These results demonstrate that subsurface soils in this system have the potential to sorb and biodegrade LAS.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Periodicals, Inc</pub><pmid>12463556</pmid><doi>10.1002/etc.5620211213</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 2002-12, Vol.21 (12), p.2617-2622 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Adsorption Alkanesulfonic Acids - chemistry Alkanesulfonic Acids - metabolism alkylbenzene sulfonate Applied sciences Biodegradation Biodegradation, Environmental Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil Exact sciences and technology Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate Other wastewaters Pollution Septic systems Silicon Dioxide Soil and sediments pollution Soil Pollutants - metabolism Sorption Surface-Active Agents - chemistry Surface-Active Agents - metabolism Surfactants Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods Wastewaters Water Pollutants - metabolism Water treatment and pollution |
| title | Investigation of an onsite wastewater treatment system in sandy soil: Sorption and biodegradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate |
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