INACTIVATION OF ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE BY NITROGLYCERIN IN THE PRESENCE AND ABSENCE OF LIPOIC ACID AND DIHYDROLIPOIC ACID. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROBLEM OF DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF LIPOIC ACID IN VITRO AND IN VIVO

Lipoic acid (LA-(SS), LA) and its reduced form - dihydrolipoic acid DHLA-(SH)2, DHLA) are synthesized mainly in the mammalian liver. In this study, we investigated in viti the inactivation of yeast aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) by nitroglycerin (GTN) in the presence and absence of LA and DHLA. In vi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta Poloniae pharmaceutica 2016-11, Vol.73 (6), p.1531-1538
Hauptverfasser: Bilska-Wilkosz, Anna, Gorny, Magdalena, Dudek, Magdalena, Nowinski, Leszek, Bednarski, Marek, Iciek, Malgorzata, Kowalczyk-Pachel, Danuta, Sokolowska-Jezewicz, Maria, Filipek, Barbara, Wlodek, Lidia
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container_issue 6
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container_title Acta Poloniae pharmaceutica
container_volume 73
creator Bilska-Wilkosz, Anna
Gorny, Magdalena
Dudek, Magdalena
Nowinski, Leszek
Bednarski, Marek
Iciek, Malgorzata
Kowalczyk-Pachel, Danuta
Sokolowska-Jezewicz, Maria
Filipek, Barbara
Wlodek, Lidia
description Lipoic acid (LA-(SS), LA) and its reduced form - dihydrolipoic acid DHLA-(SH)2, DHLA) are synthesized mainly in the mammalian liver. In this study, we investigated in viti the inactivation of yeast aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) by nitroglycerin (GTN) in the presence and absence of LA and DHLA. In vivo studies were performed to answer the question whether LA administered jointly with GTN for 8 days will affect the ALDH activity in the rat liver. The results indicated that in vito both LA and DHLA restored and protected ALDH activity against GTN-induced inactivation, while treatment of rats with LA and GTN in combination did not provide any protection against GTN-induced ALDH inhibition. In summary, the obtained results seem to confirm earlier reports indicating the differential effects of LA in vitio and in vivo.
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subjects Aldehyde Dehydrogenase - antagonists & inhibitors
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Animals
Liver - drug effects
Liver - enzymology
Male
Nitroglycerin - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Thioctic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Thioctic Acid - metabolism
Thioctic Acid - pharmacology
Vasodilator Agents - pharmacology
title INACTIVATION OF ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE BY NITROGLYCERIN IN THE PRESENCE AND ABSENCE OF LIPOIC ACID AND DIHYDROLIPOIC ACID. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROBLEM OF DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF LIPOIC ACID IN VITRO AND IN VIVO
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