Effects of fractions from biodegraded Alaska north slope crude oil on embryonic inland silversides, Menidia beryllina
Embryonic inland silversides, Meinida beryllina, were exposed to neutral, water-soluble fractions (WSFs) resulting from microbial degradation of artificially weathered Alaska North Slope (ANS) crude oil. Three individual microbes obtained from Prince William Sound, Alaska, and designated Phe#6 (enri...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 2002-02, Vol.42 (2), p.236-243 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 243 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 2 |
| container_start_page | 236 |
| container_title | Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology |
| container_volume | 42 |
| creator | MIDDAUGH, D. P CHAPMAN, P. J SHELTON, M. E MCKENNEY, C. L COURTNEY, L. A |
| description | Embryonic inland silversides, Meinida beryllina, were exposed to neutral, water-soluble fractions (WSFs) resulting from microbial degradation of artificially weathered Alaska North Slope (ANS) crude oil. Three individual microbes obtained from Prince William Sound, Alaska, and designated Phe#6 (enriched on phenanthrene), Hexaco#2 (enriched on the straight-chain alkane, hexacosane), and EI2V (grown by enrichment on Bushnell-Haas medium containing 0.2% pristane, a branched alkane) were used to individually biodegrade weathered ANS crude oil for 14 days in darkness in 20-L glass carboys containing nutrient enriched, sterilized 20% salinity sea water at 20 +/- 1 degrees C. Neutral WSFs resulting from biodegradation of ANS (lot 521) by each microbe were recovered and weighted. Neutral WSFs recovered were: 1.76 mg/L for Phe#6, 1.85 mg/L for Hexaco#2, and 13.02 mg/L for the EI2V microbe. Embryo toxicity and teratogenicity tests revealed that exposure of embryos to the WSFs from the EI2V incubation (with a total recovered neutral fraction approximately seven times greater than the Phe#6 and Hexaco#2 incubations) resulted in the most severe responses in craniofacial, cardiovascular, and skeletal organ systems. The total neutral WSFs recovered from the EI2V biodegradation of weathered ANS 521 were subfractionated into saturated (eluted with hexane), aromatic (eluted with CH2Cl2), polar (eluted with ethyl ether), and recombined (saturated + aromatic + polar) fractions. Developing fish embryos were then exposed to each subfraction and the recombined subfractions. The polar subfraction and recombined subfractions proved to be the most embryo toxic and teratogenic. They resulted in statistically significant (p < or = 0.05) responses (compared to controls) for craniofacial, cardiovascular, skeletal, and total severity effects in one or both tests with these subfractions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00244-001-0006-5 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_20236121</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>18364352</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a440t-9b5e1802756ad3381c601b8cd996911ec7dc3842314a6da62077bd650dd31e813</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkUFrFTEQx4Mo9rX6AbxIQPTk6kySzWaPpdQqVLzoOWSTrKZmk2eyW3jf3pT3oODFwzBz-P2HGX6EvEL4gADDxwrAhOgAsBXIrn9Cdig462AA_pTsAEboBBd4Rs5rvWscU0o8J2eICnuFcke263n2dq00z3Quxq4hp9qmvNApZOd_FuO8o5fR1N-GplzWX7TGvPfUls15mkOkOVG_TOWQU7A0pGiSozXEe19qcL6-p199Ci4YOvlyiDEk84I8m02s_uWpX5Afn66_X33ubr_dfLm6vO2MELB249R7VMCGXhrHuUIrASdl3TjKEdHbwVmuBOMojHRGMhiGyckenOPoFfIL8u64d1_yn83XVS-hWh_biT5vVTNgXCL7P4iKS8F71sA3_4B3eSupPaGxx0H0AgbZKDxStuRai5_1voTFlING0A_q9FGdbkr0gzrdt8zr0-ZtWrx7TJxcNeDtCTDVmthsJRvqI8eFAjkg_wvah6BB</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1517454076</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effects of fractions from biodegraded Alaska north slope crude oil on embryonic inland silversides, Menidia beryllina</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>MIDDAUGH, D. P ; CHAPMAN, P. J ; SHELTON, M. E ; MCKENNEY, C. L ; COURTNEY, L. A</creator><creatorcontrib>MIDDAUGH, D. P ; CHAPMAN, P. J ; SHELTON, M. E ; MCKENNEY, C. L ; COURTNEY, L. A</creatorcontrib><description>Embryonic inland silversides, Meinida beryllina, were exposed to neutral, water-soluble fractions (WSFs) resulting from microbial degradation of artificially weathered Alaska North Slope (ANS) crude oil. Three individual microbes obtained from Prince William Sound, Alaska, and designated Phe#6 (enriched on phenanthrene), Hexaco#2 (enriched on the straight-chain alkane, hexacosane), and EI2V (grown by enrichment on Bushnell-Haas medium containing 0.2% pristane, a branched alkane) were used to individually biodegrade weathered ANS crude oil for 14 days in darkness in 20-L glass carboys containing nutrient enriched, sterilized 20% salinity sea water at 20 +/- 1 degrees C. Neutral WSFs resulting from biodegradation of ANS (lot 521) by each microbe were recovered and weighted. Neutral WSFs recovered were: 1.76 mg/L for Phe#6, 1.85 mg/L for Hexaco#2, and 13.02 mg/L for the EI2V microbe. Embryo toxicity and teratogenicity tests revealed that exposure of embryos to the WSFs from the EI2V incubation (with a total recovered neutral fraction approximately seven times greater than the Phe#6 and Hexaco#2 incubations) resulted in the most severe responses in craniofacial, cardiovascular, and skeletal organ systems. The total neutral WSFs recovered from the EI2V biodegradation of weathered ANS 521 were subfractionated into saturated (eluted with hexane), aromatic (eluted with CH2Cl2), polar (eluted with ethyl ether), and recombined (saturated + aromatic + polar) fractions. Developing fish embryos were then exposed to each subfraction and the recombined subfractions. The polar subfraction and recombined subfractions proved to be the most embryo toxic and teratogenic. They resulted in statistically significant (p < or = 0.05) responses (compared to controls) for craniofacial, cardiovascular, skeletal, and total severity effects in one or both tests with these subfractions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-4341</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0703</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00244-001-0006-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11815816</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AECTCV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Agnatha. Pisces ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Applied ecology ; Biodegradation ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biological and medical sciences ; Congenital Abnormalities - etiology ; Congenital Abnormalities - veterinary ; Crude oil ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates ; Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects ; Embryonic and Fetal Development - drug effects ; Embryos ; Fishes ; Fractions ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Menidia beryllina ; Microbial degradation ; Petroleum - toxicity ; Phenanthrene ; Seawater ; Teratogenicity ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</subject><ispartof>Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2002-02, Vol.42 (2), p.236-243</ispartof><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 2002</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a440t-9b5e1802756ad3381c601b8cd996911ec7dc3842314a6da62077bd650dd31e813</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13480671$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11815816$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>MIDDAUGH, D. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHAPMAN, P. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHELTON, M. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MCKENNEY, C. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COURTNEY, L. A</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of fractions from biodegraded Alaska north slope crude oil on embryonic inland silversides, Menidia beryllina</title><title>Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology</title><addtitle>Arch Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><description>Embryonic inland silversides, Meinida beryllina, were exposed to neutral, water-soluble fractions (WSFs) resulting from microbial degradation of artificially weathered Alaska North Slope (ANS) crude oil. Three individual microbes obtained from Prince William Sound, Alaska, and designated Phe#6 (enriched on phenanthrene), Hexaco#2 (enriched on the straight-chain alkane, hexacosane), and EI2V (grown by enrichment on Bushnell-Haas medium containing 0.2% pristane, a branched alkane) were used to individually biodegrade weathered ANS crude oil for 14 days in darkness in 20-L glass carboys containing nutrient enriched, sterilized 20% salinity sea water at 20 +/- 1 degrees C. Neutral WSFs resulting from biodegradation of ANS (lot 521) by each microbe were recovered and weighted. Neutral WSFs recovered were: 1.76 mg/L for Phe#6, 1.85 mg/L for Hexaco#2, and 13.02 mg/L for the EI2V microbe. Embryo toxicity and teratogenicity tests revealed that exposure of embryos to the WSFs from the EI2V incubation (with a total recovered neutral fraction approximately seven times greater than the Phe#6 and Hexaco#2 incubations) resulted in the most severe responses in craniofacial, cardiovascular, and skeletal organ systems. The total neutral WSFs recovered from the EI2V biodegradation of weathered ANS 521 were subfractionated into saturated (eluted with hexane), aromatic (eluted with CH2Cl2), polar (eluted with ethyl ether), and recombined (saturated + aromatic + polar) fractions. Developing fish embryos were then exposed to each subfraction and the recombined subfractions. The polar subfraction and recombined subfractions proved to be the most embryo toxic and teratogenic. They resulted in statistically significant (p < or = 0.05) responses (compared to controls) for craniofacial, cardiovascular, skeletal, and total severity effects in one or both tests with these subfractions.</description><subject>Agnatha. Pisces</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Congenital Abnormalities - etiology</subject><subject>Congenital Abnormalities - veterinary</subject><subject>Crude oil</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates</subject><subject>Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects</subject><subject>Embryonic and Fetal Development - drug effects</subject><subject>Embryos</subject><subject>Fishes</subject><subject>Fractions</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Menidia beryllina</subject><subject>Microbial degradation</subject><subject>Petroleum - toxicity</subject><subject>Phenanthrene</subject><subject>Seawater</subject><subject>Teratogenicity</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</subject><issn>0090-4341</issn><issn>1432-0703</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUFrFTEQx4Mo9rX6AbxIQPTk6kySzWaPpdQqVLzoOWSTrKZmk2eyW3jf3pT3oODFwzBz-P2HGX6EvEL4gADDxwrAhOgAsBXIrn9Cdig462AA_pTsAEboBBd4Rs5rvWscU0o8J2eICnuFcke263n2dq00z3Quxq4hp9qmvNApZOd_FuO8o5fR1N-GplzWX7TGvPfUls15mkOkOVG_TOWQU7A0pGiSozXEe19qcL6-p199Ci4YOvlyiDEk84I8m02s_uWpX5Afn66_X33ubr_dfLm6vO2MELB249R7VMCGXhrHuUIrASdl3TjKEdHbwVmuBOMojHRGMhiGyckenOPoFfIL8u64d1_yn83XVS-hWh_biT5vVTNgXCL7P4iKS8F71sA3_4B3eSupPaGxx0H0AgbZKDxStuRai5_1voTFlING0A_q9FGdbkr0gzrdt8zr0-ZtWrx7TJxcNeDtCTDVmthsJRvqI8eFAjkg_wvah6BB</recordid><startdate>20020201</startdate><enddate>20020201</enddate><creator>MIDDAUGH, D. P</creator><creator>CHAPMAN, P. J</creator><creator>SHELTON, M. E</creator><creator>MCKENNEY, C. L</creator><creator>COURTNEY, L. A</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020201</creationdate><title>Effects of fractions from biodegraded Alaska north slope crude oil on embryonic inland silversides, Menidia beryllina</title><author>MIDDAUGH, D. P ; CHAPMAN, P. J ; SHELTON, M. E ; MCKENNEY, C. L ; COURTNEY, L. A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a440t-9b5e1802756ad3381c601b8cd996911ec7dc3842314a6da62077bd650dd31e813</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Agnatha. Pisces</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Biodegradation</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Congenital Abnormalities - etiology</topic><topic>Congenital Abnormalities - veterinary</topic><topic>Crude oil</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates</topic><topic>Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects</topic><topic>Embryonic and Fetal Development - drug effects</topic><topic>Embryos</topic><topic>Fishes</topic><topic>Fractions</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Menidia beryllina</topic><topic>Microbial degradation</topic><topic>Petroleum - toxicity</topic><topic>Phenanthrene</topic><topic>Seawater</topic><topic>Teratogenicity</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MIDDAUGH, D. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHAPMAN, P. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHELTON, M. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MCKENNEY, C. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COURTNEY, L. A</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Proquest)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>One Business (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MIDDAUGH, D. P</au><au>CHAPMAN, P. J</au><au>SHELTON, M. E</au><au>MCKENNEY, C. L</au><au>COURTNEY, L. A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of fractions from biodegraded Alaska north slope crude oil on embryonic inland silversides, Menidia beryllina</atitle><jtitle>Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><date>2002-02-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>236</spage><epage>243</epage><pages>236-243</pages><issn>0090-4341</issn><eissn>1432-0703</eissn><coden>AECTCV</coden><abstract>Embryonic inland silversides, Meinida beryllina, were exposed to neutral, water-soluble fractions (WSFs) resulting from microbial degradation of artificially weathered Alaska North Slope (ANS) crude oil. Three individual microbes obtained from Prince William Sound, Alaska, and designated Phe#6 (enriched on phenanthrene), Hexaco#2 (enriched on the straight-chain alkane, hexacosane), and EI2V (grown by enrichment on Bushnell-Haas medium containing 0.2% pristane, a branched alkane) were used to individually biodegrade weathered ANS crude oil for 14 days in darkness in 20-L glass carboys containing nutrient enriched, sterilized 20% salinity sea water at 20 +/- 1 degrees C. Neutral WSFs resulting from biodegradation of ANS (lot 521) by each microbe were recovered and weighted. Neutral WSFs recovered were: 1.76 mg/L for Phe#6, 1.85 mg/L for Hexaco#2, and 13.02 mg/L for the EI2V microbe. Embryo toxicity and teratogenicity tests revealed that exposure of embryos to the WSFs from the EI2V incubation (with a total recovered neutral fraction approximately seven times greater than the Phe#6 and Hexaco#2 incubations) resulted in the most severe responses in craniofacial, cardiovascular, and skeletal organ systems. The total neutral WSFs recovered from the EI2V biodegradation of weathered ANS 521 were subfractionated into saturated (eluted with hexane), aromatic (eluted with CH2Cl2), polar (eluted with ethyl ether), and recombined (saturated + aromatic + polar) fractions. Developing fish embryos were then exposed to each subfraction and the recombined subfractions. The polar subfraction and recombined subfractions proved to be the most embryo toxic and teratogenic. They resulted in statistically significant (p < or = 0.05) responses (compared to controls) for craniofacial, cardiovascular, skeletal, and total severity effects in one or both tests with these subfractions.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><cop>Berlin</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>11815816</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00244-001-0006-5</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0090-4341 |
| ispartof | Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2002-02, Vol.42 (2), p.236-243 |
| issn | 0090-4341 1432-0703 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_20236121 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Agnatha. Pisces Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Biodegradation Biodegradation, Environmental Biological and medical sciences Congenital Abnormalities - etiology Congenital Abnormalities - veterinary Crude oil Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects Embryonic and Fetal Development - drug effects Embryos Fishes Fractions Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Menidia beryllina Microbial degradation Petroleum - toxicity Phenanthrene Seawater Teratogenicity Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity |
| title | Effects of fractions from biodegraded Alaska north slope crude oil on embryonic inland silversides, Menidia beryllina |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-14T19%3A09%3A20IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effects%20of%20fractions%20from%20biodegraded%20Alaska%20north%20slope%20crude%20oil%20on%20embryonic%20inland%20silversides,%20Menidia%20beryllina&rft.jtitle=Archives%20of%20environmental%20contamination%20and%20toxicology&rft.au=MIDDAUGH,%20D.%20P&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=236&rft.epage=243&rft.pages=236-243&rft.issn=0090-4341&rft.eissn=1432-0703&rft.coden=AECTCV&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s00244-001-0006-5&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E18364352%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1517454076&rft_id=info:pmid/11815816&rfr_iscdi=true |