Comparison of the Association Between High-Sensitivity Troponin I and Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Versus Without Chronic Kidney Disease

It is unknown whether the association of high-sensitivity troponin I (hs-TnI) with adverse cardiovascular outcomes varies by the presence of chronic kidney disease (CKD). We examined the association of hs-TnI with adverse cardiovascular outcomes in those with and without CKD in 4,107 (mean age, 64 y...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of cardiology 2018-06, Vol.121 (12), p.1461-1466
Hauptverfasser: Sandesara, Pratik B., O'Neal, Wesley T., Tahhan, Ayman Samman, Hayek, Salim S., Lee, Suegene K., Khambhati, Jay, Topel, Matthew L., Hammadah, Muhammad, Alkhoder, Ayman, Ko, Yi-An, Gafeer, Mohamad Mazen, Beshiri, Agim, Murtagh, Gillian, Kim, Jonathan H., Wilson, Peter, Shaw, Leslee, Epstein, Stephen E., Sperling, Laurence S., Quyyumi, Arshed A.
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container_end_page 1466
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1461
container_title The American journal of cardiology
container_volume 121
creator Sandesara, Pratik B.
O'Neal, Wesley T.
Tahhan, Ayman Samman
Hayek, Salim S.
Lee, Suegene K.
Khambhati, Jay
Topel, Matthew L.
Hammadah, Muhammad
Alkhoder, Ayman
Ko, Yi-An
Gafeer, Mohamad Mazen
Beshiri, Agim
Murtagh, Gillian
Kim, Jonathan H.
Wilson, Peter
Shaw, Leslee
Epstein, Stephen E.
Sperling, Laurence S.
Quyyumi, Arshed A.
description It is unknown whether the association of high-sensitivity troponin I (hs-TnI) with adverse cardiovascular outcomes varies by the presence of chronic kidney disease (CKD). We examined the association of hs-TnI with adverse cardiovascular outcomes in those with and without CKD in 4,107 (mean age, 64 years; 63% men; 20% black) patients from the Emory Cardiovascular Biobank who underwent coronary angiography. CKD (n = 1,073) was defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate 30 mg/g at baseline. Cox regression was used to compute hazard ratios (HR) for the association between hs-TnI levels (per doubling of hs-TnI: log2[hs-TnI] + 1) and death, cardiovascular death, and major adverse cardiac events (MACE), separately. Hs-TnI was a stronger predictor of death (CKD: HR 1.23, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.15 to 1.31; no CKD: HR 1.11, 95% CI 1.05 to 1.17, p-interaction = 0.023), cardiovascular death (CKD: HR 1.24, 95% CI 1.14 to 1.34; no CKD: HR 1.15, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.22, p-interaction = 0.12), and MACE (CKD: HR 1.18, 95% CI 1.11 to 1.25; no CKD: HR 1.11, 95% CI 1.06 to 1.16, p-interaction = 0.095) in CKD compared with non-CKD. The association between hs-TnI and death in patients with CKD was stronger for patients without obstructive coronary artery disease (no obstructive coronary artery disease: HR 1.60, 95% CI 1.27 to 2.01; obstructive coronary artery disease: HR 1.19, 95% CI 1.11 to 1.27, p-interaction = 0.041). In conclusion, hs-TnI is a stronger predictor of adverse cardiovascular events in patients who have CKD than those without, even in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease. Hs-TnI may identify CKD patients who are high risk for adverse cardiovascular outcomes in whom aggressive risk factor modification strategies are warranted.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.02.039
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We examined the association of hs-TnI with adverse cardiovascular outcomes in those with and without CKD in 4,107 (mean age, 64 years; 63% men; 20% black) patients from the Emory Cardiovascular Biobank who underwent coronary angiography. CKD (n = 1,073) was defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate &lt;60 ml/min/1.73 m2 or urine albumin/creatinine ratio &gt;30 mg/g at baseline. Cox regression was used to compute hazard ratios (HR) for the association between hs-TnI levels (per doubling of hs-TnI: log2[hs-TnI] + 1) and death, cardiovascular death, and major adverse cardiac events (MACE), separately. Hs-TnI was a stronger predictor of death (CKD: HR 1.23, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.15 to 1.31; no CKD: HR 1.11, 95% CI 1.05 to 1.17, p-interaction = 0.023), cardiovascular death (CKD: HR 1.24, 95% CI 1.14 to 1.34; no CKD: HR 1.15, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.22, p-interaction = 0.12), and MACE (CKD: HR 1.18, 95% CI 1.11 to 1.25; no CKD: HR 1.11, 95% CI 1.06 to 1.16, p-interaction = 0.095) in CKD compared with non-CKD. The association between hs-TnI and death in patients with CKD was stronger for patients without obstructive coronary artery disease (no obstructive coronary artery disease: HR 1.60, 95% CI 1.27 to 2.01; obstructive coronary artery disease: HR 1.19, 95% CI 1.11 to 1.27, p-interaction = 0.041). In conclusion, hs-TnI is a stronger predictor of adverse cardiovascular events in patients who have CKD than those without, even in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease. Hs-TnI may identify CKD patients who are high risk for adverse cardiovascular outcomes in whom aggressive risk factor modification strategies are warranted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9149</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1913</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.02.039</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29628129</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Angiography ; Body mass index ; Calcium-binding protein ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality ; Case-Control Studies ; Cause of Death ; Confidence intervals ; Coronary artery ; Coronary artery disease ; Coronary Artery Disease - blood ; Coronary Artery Disease - epidemiology ; Coronary vessels ; Creatinine ; Death ; Diabetes ; Electrocardiography ; Enzymes ; Family medical history ; Female ; Gender ; Glomerular filtration rate ; Health risks ; Heart attacks ; Heart diseases ; Heart failure ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Intubation ; Kidney diseases ; Kidneys ; Male ; Medical records ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology ; Myocardial Revascularization - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Patients ; Prognosis ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Proteins ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - blood ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology ; Risk factors ; Sensitivity ; Statistical analysis ; Troponin ; Troponin I ; Troponin I - blood ; United States - epidemiology ; Urine</subject><ispartof>The American journal of cardiology, 2018-06, Vol.121 (12), p.1461-1466</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2018. Elsevier Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-42fb3ea6ec7d6d376ba660c66924998acdfc7dd7406a5a85f7ce6f6a07436df53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-42fb3ea6ec7d6d376ba660c66924998acdfc7dd7406a5a85f7ce6f6a07436df53</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2809-8789</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002914918302753$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29628129$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sandesara, Pratik B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Neal, Wesley T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tahhan, Ayman Samman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayek, Salim S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Suegene K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khambhati, Jay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Topel, Matthew L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hammadah, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alkhoder, Ayman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ko, Yi-An</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gafeer, Mohamad Mazen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beshiri, Agim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murtagh, Gillian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jonathan H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaw, Leslee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Epstein, Stephen E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sperling, Laurence S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quyyumi, Arshed A.</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of the Association Between High-Sensitivity Troponin I and Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Versus Without Chronic Kidney Disease</title><title>The American journal of cardiology</title><addtitle>Am J Cardiol</addtitle><description>It is unknown whether the association of high-sensitivity troponin I (hs-TnI) with adverse cardiovascular outcomes varies by the presence of chronic kidney disease (CKD). We examined the association of hs-TnI with adverse cardiovascular outcomes in those with and without CKD in 4,107 (mean age, 64 years; 63% men; 20% black) patients from the Emory Cardiovascular Biobank who underwent coronary angiography. CKD (n = 1,073) was defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate &lt;60 ml/min/1.73 m2 or urine albumin/creatinine ratio &gt;30 mg/g at baseline. Cox regression was used to compute hazard ratios (HR) for the association between hs-TnI levels (per doubling of hs-TnI: log2[hs-TnI] + 1) and death, cardiovascular death, and major adverse cardiac events (MACE), separately. Hs-TnI was a stronger predictor of death (CKD: HR 1.23, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.15 to 1.31; no CKD: HR 1.11, 95% CI 1.05 to 1.17, p-interaction = 0.023), cardiovascular death (CKD: HR 1.24, 95% CI 1.14 to 1.34; no CKD: HR 1.15, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.22, p-interaction = 0.12), and MACE (CKD: HR 1.18, 95% CI 1.11 to 1.25; no CKD: HR 1.11, 95% CI 1.06 to 1.16, p-interaction = 0.095) in CKD compared with non-CKD. The association between hs-TnI and death in patients with CKD was stronger for patients without obstructive coronary artery disease (no obstructive coronary artery disease: HR 1.60, 95% CI 1.27 to 2.01; obstructive coronary artery disease: HR 1.19, 95% CI 1.11 to 1.27, p-interaction = 0.041). In conclusion, hs-TnI is a stronger predictor of adverse cardiovascular events in patients who have CKD than those without, even in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease. Hs-TnI may identify CKD patients who are high risk for adverse cardiovascular outcomes in whom aggressive risk factor modification strategies are warranted.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Angiography</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Calcium-binding protein</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cause of Death</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Coronary artery</subject><subject>Coronary artery disease</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - blood</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - epidemiology</subject><subject>Coronary vessels</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Death</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Family medical history</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Glomerular filtration rate</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Heart attacks</subject><subject>Heart diseases</subject><subject>Heart failure</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Intubation</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical records</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology</subject><subject>Myocardial Revascularization - statistics &amp; 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O'Neal, Wesley T. ; Tahhan, Ayman Samman ; Hayek, Salim S. ; Lee, Suegene K. ; Khambhati, Jay ; Topel, Matthew L. ; Hammadah, Muhammad ; Alkhoder, Ayman ; Ko, Yi-An ; Gafeer, Mohamad Mazen ; Beshiri, Agim ; Murtagh, Gillian ; Kim, Jonathan H. ; Wilson, Peter ; Shaw, Leslee ; Epstein, Stephen E. ; Sperling, Laurence S. ; Quyyumi, Arshed A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-42fb3ea6ec7d6d376ba660c66924998acdfc7dd7406a5a85f7ce6f6a07436df53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Angiography</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Calcium-binding protein</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Cause of Death</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Coronary artery</topic><topic>Coronary artery disease</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Disease - blood</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Disease - epidemiology</topic><topic>Coronary vessels</topic><topic>Creatinine</topic><topic>Death</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Electrocardiography</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Family medical history</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Glomerular filtration rate</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Heart attacks</topic><topic>Heart diseases</topic><topic>Heart failure</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Intubation</topic><topic>Kidney diseases</topic><topic>Kidneys</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical records</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology</topic><topic>Myocardial Revascularization - statistics &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American journal of cardiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sandesara, Pratik B.</au><au>O'Neal, Wesley T.</au><au>Tahhan, Ayman Samman</au><au>Hayek, Salim S.</au><au>Lee, Suegene K.</au><au>Khambhati, Jay</au><au>Topel, Matthew L.</au><au>Hammadah, Muhammad</au><au>Alkhoder, Ayman</au><au>Ko, Yi-An</au><au>Gafeer, Mohamad Mazen</au><au>Beshiri, Agim</au><au>Murtagh, Gillian</au><au>Kim, Jonathan H.</au><au>Wilson, Peter</au><au>Shaw, Leslee</au><au>Epstein, Stephen E.</au><au>Sperling, Laurence S.</au><au>Quyyumi, Arshed A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of the Association Between High-Sensitivity Troponin I and Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Versus Without Chronic Kidney Disease</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of cardiology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Cardiol</addtitle><date>2018-06-15</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>121</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1461</spage><epage>1466</epage><pages>1461-1466</pages><issn>0002-9149</issn><eissn>1879-1913</eissn><abstract>It is unknown whether the association of high-sensitivity troponin I (hs-TnI) with adverse cardiovascular outcomes varies by the presence of chronic kidney disease (CKD). We examined the association of hs-TnI with adverse cardiovascular outcomes in those with and without CKD in 4,107 (mean age, 64 years; 63% men; 20% black) patients from the Emory Cardiovascular Biobank who underwent coronary angiography. CKD (n = 1,073) was defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate &lt;60 ml/min/1.73 m2 or urine albumin/creatinine ratio &gt;30 mg/g at baseline. Cox regression was used to compute hazard ratios (HR) for the association between hs-TnI levels (per doubling of hs-TnI: log2[hs-TnI] + 1) and death, cardiovascular death, and major adverse cardiac events (MACE), separately. Hs-TnI was a stronger predictor of death (CKD: HR 1.23, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.15 to 1.31; no CKD: HR 1.11, 95% CI 1.05 to 1.17, p-interaction = 0.023), cardiovascular death (CKD: HR 1.24, 95% CI 1.14 to 1.34; no CKD: HR 1.15, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.22, p-interaction = 0.12), and MACE (CKD: HR 1.18, 95% CI 1.11 to 1.25; no CKD: HR 1.11, 95% CI 1.06 to 1.16, p-interaction = 0.095) in CKD compared with non-CKD. The association between hs-TnI and death in patients with CKD was stronger for patients without obstructive coronary artery disease (no obstructive coronary artery disease: HR 1.60, 95% CI 1.27 to 2.01; obstructive coronary artery disease: HR 1.19, 95% CI 1.11 to 1.27, p-interaction = 0.041). In conclusion, hs-TnI is a stronger predictor of adverse cardiovascular events in patients who have CKD than those without, even in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease. Hs-TnI may identify CKD patients who are high risk for adverse cardiovascular outcomes in whom aggressive risk factor modification strategies are warranted.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>29628129</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.02.039</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2809-8789</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0002-9149
ispartof The American journal of cardiology, 2018-06, Vol.121 (12), p.1461-1466
issn 0002-9149
1879-1913
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2023408697
source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angiography
Body mass index
Calcium-binding protein
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality
Case-Control Studies
Cause of Death
Confidence intervals
Coronary artery
Coronary artery disease
Coronary Artery Disease - blood
Coronary Artery Disease - epidemiology
Coronary vessels
Creatinine
Death
Diabetes
Electrocardiography
Enzymes
Family medical history
Female
Gender
Glomerular filtration rate
Health risks
Heart attacks
Heart diseases
Heart failure
Humans
Hypertension
Intubation
Kidney diseases
Kidneys
Male
Medical records
Middle Aged
Mortality
Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology
Myocardial Revascularization - statistics & numerical data
Patients
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Proteins
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - blood
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology
Risk factors
Sensitivity
Statistical analysis
Troponin
Troponin I
Troponin I - blood
United States - epidemiology
Urine
title Comparison of the Association Between High-Sensitivity Troponin I and Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Versus Without Chronic Kidney Disease
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