Transcriptional therapy with the histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

We demonstrate that the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor drug trichostatin A (TSA) reduces spinal cord inflammation, demyelination, neuronal and axonal loss and ameliorates disability in the relapsing phase of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a model of multiple sclerosis (MS). T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 2005-07, Vol.164 (1), p.10-21
Hauptverfasser: Camelo, Sandra, Iglesias, Antonio H., Hwang, Daehee, Due, Brice, Ryu, Hoon, Smith, Karen, Gray, Steven G., Imitola, Jaime, Duran, German, Assaf, Basel, Langley, Brett, Khoury, Samia J., Stephanopoulos, George, De Girolami, Umberto, Ratan, Rajiv R., Ferrante, Robert J., Dangond, Fernando
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container_end_page 21
container_issue 1
container_start_page 10
container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
container_volume 164
creator Camelo, Sandra
Iglesias, Antonio H.
Hwang, Daehee
Due, Brice
Ryu, Hoon
Smith, Karen
Gray, Steven G.
Imitola, Jaime
Duran, German
Assaf, Basel
Langley, Brett
Khoury, Samia J.
Stephanopoulos, George
De Girolami, Umberto
Ratan, Rajiv R.
Ferrante, Robert J.
Dangond, Fernando
description We demonstrate that the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor drug trichostatin A (TSA) reduces spinal cord inflammation, demyelination, neuronal and axonal loss and ameliorates disability in the relapsing phase of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a model of multiple sclerosis (MS). TSA up-regulates antioxidant, anti-excitotoxicity and pro-neuronal growth and differentiation mRNAs. TSA also inhibits caspase activation and down-regulates gene targets of the pro-apoptotic E2F transcription factor pathway. In splenocytes, TSA reduces chemotactic, pro-Th1 and pro-proliferative mRNAs. A transcriptional imbalance in MS may contribute to immune dysregulation and neurodegeneration, and we identify HDAC inhibition as a transcriptional intervention to ameliorate this imbalance.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.02.022
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subjects Animals
Cell Death - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Cerebral Cortex - cytology
Cytokines - genetics
Cytokines - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Drug Administration Schedule
Drug Interactions
Embryo, Mammalian
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - chemically induced
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - drug therapy
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - genetics
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - pathology
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Female
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Glycoproteins
Histone deacetylase
Hydroxamic Acids - therapeutic use
Immunohistochemistry - methods
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microarrays
Multiple sclerosis
Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein
Neurons - drug effects
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis - methods
Peptide Fragments
Protein Synthesis Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Severity of Illness Index
Spleen - drug effects
Spleen - metabolism
Tetrazolium Salts
Thiazoles
Time Factors
Trichostatin A
title Transcriptional therapy with the histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
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