Effectiveness of Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Bevacizumab for Recurrent High-Grade Gliomas: A Potential Therapy for Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Wild-Type Recurrent High-Grade Gliomas

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of stereotactic radiotherapy combined with bevacizumab (SRT-Bv) compared with Bv treatment for recurrent high-grade gliomas (HGGs). Data for patients with recurrent HGGs who received SRT and Bv (n = 29) or Bv (n = 29) between June 2014 and September 2016 wer...

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Veröffentlicht in:World neurosurgery 2018-06, Vol.114, p.e1138-e1146
Hauptverfasser: Yasuda, Takayuki, Muragaki, Yoshihiro, Nitta, Masayuki, Miyamoto, Kazunari, Oura, Yuko, Henmi, Takuo, Noguchi, Sanshiro, Oda, Hideaki, Saito, Taiichi, Maruyama, Takashi, Atsuchi, Shoko, Miura, Naohisa, Kawamata, Takakazu
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container_start_page e1138
container_title World neurosurgery
container_volume 114
creator Yasuda, Takayuki
Muragaki, Yoshihiro
Nitta, Masayuki
Miyamoto, Kazunari
Oura, Yuko
Henmi, Takuo
Noguchi, Sanshiro
Oda, Hideaki
Saito, Taiichi
Maruyama, Takashi
Atsuchi, Shoko
Miura, Naohisa
Kawamata, Takakazu
description This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of stereotactic radiotherapy combined with bevacizumab (SRT-Bv) compared with Bv treatment for recurrent high-grade gliomas (HGGs). Data for patients with recurrent HGGs who received SRT and Bv (n = 29) or Bv (n = 29) between June 2014 and September 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients received conventional radiotherapy (total, 60 Gy) before this study. SRT was administered at a median dose of 42 Gy in 3–7 fractions. The recurrence pattern was classified into 3 groups: in-field, marginal, and out-field. The median overall survival in the SRT-Bv group was significantly longer than that in the Bv group (10.4 vs. 5.6 months; P = 0.02). In patients with isocitrate dehydrogenase wild-type tumors, the SRT-Bv treatment significantly prolonged survival more than the Bv treatment (10.9 vs. 8.2 months; P = 0.01). The World Health Organization grade and presence or absence of SRT were significant prognostic factors in the univariate analysis. Besides brain edema in 2 cases and asymptomatic subdural hematoma in 1 case, no other severe adverse effect due to SRT-Bv treatment was recorded. The pattern of recurrence was as follows: in-field, 2 cases (7%); marginal, 8 cases (28%); out-field, 11 cases (38%); no recurrence on radiologic findings, 6 cases (21%); and uncertain, 2 cases (7%). SRT-Bv treatment significantly prolonged survival duration more than Bv treatment and provides good local control in patients with recurrent HGGs, especially those with isocitrate dehydrogenase wild-type tumors. •Stereotactic radiotherapy is a treatment option for high grade glioma.•Combined stereotactic radiotherapy with bevacizumab may prolong survival.•Combined stereotactic radiotherapy with bevacizumab provides local control for recurrent high-grade glioma, especially for the isocitrate dehydrogenase wild-type.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.03.161
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subjects Bevacizumab
Isocitrate dehydrogenase mutation
Recurrent high-grade glioma
Stereotactic radiotherapy
title Effectiveness of Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Bevacizumab for Recurrent High-Grade Gliomas: A Potential Therapy for Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Wild-Type Recurrent High-Grade Gliomas
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