Microbiology of formation waters from the deep repository of liquid radioactive wastes Severnyi
The presence, diversity, and geochemical activity of microorganisms in the Severnyi repository of liquid radioactive wastes were studied. Cultivable anaerobic denitrifiers, fermenters, sulfate-reducers, and methanogens were found in water samples from a depth of 162–405 m below sea level. Subsurface...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | FEMS microbiology ecology 2004-07, Vol.49 (1), p.97-107 |
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| creator | Nazina, Tamara N Kosareva, Inessa M Petrunyaka, Vladimir V Savushkina, Margarita K Kudriavtsev, Evgeniy G Lebedev, Valeriy A Ahunov, Viktor D Revenko, Yuriy A Khafizov, Robert R Osipov, George A Belyaev, Sergey S Ivanov, Mikhail V |
| description | The presence, diversity, and geochemical activity of microorganisms in the Severnyi repository of liquid radioactive wastes were studied. Cultivable anaerobic denitrifiers, fermenters, sulfate-reducers, and methanogens were found in water samples from a depth of 162–405 m below sea level. Subsurface microorganisms produced methane from [2-
14C]acetate and [
14C]CO
2, formed hydrogen sulfide from Na
2
35SO
4, and reduced nitrate to dinitrogen in medium with acetate. The cell numbers of all studied groups of microorganisms and rates of anaerobic processes were higher in the zone of dispersion of radioactive wastes. Microbial communities present in the repository were able to utilise a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds and components of waste (acetate, nitrate, and sulfate) both aerobically and anaerobically. Bacterial production of gases may result in a local increase of the pressure in the repository and consequent discharge of wastes onto the surface. Microorganisms can indirectly decrease the mobility of radionuclides due to consumption of oxygen and production of sulfide, which favours deposition of metals. These results show the necessity of long-term microbiological and radiochemical monitoring of the repository. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.femsec.2004.02.017 |
| format | Article |
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14C]acetate and [
14C]CO
2, formed hydrogen sulfide from Na
2
35SO
4, and reduced nitrate to dinitrogen in medium with acetate. The cell numbers of all studied groups of microorganisms and rates of anaerobic processes were higher in the zone of dispersion of radioactive wastes. Microbial communities present in the repository were able to utilise a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds and components of waste (acetate, nitrate, and sulfate) both aerobically and anaerobically. Bacterial production of gases may result in a local increase of the pressure in the repository and consequent discharge of wastes onto the surface. Microorganisms can indirectly decrease the mobility of radionuclides due to consumption of oxygen and production of sulfide, which favours deposition of metals. These results show the necessity of long-term microbiological and radiochemical monitoring of the repository.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0168-6496</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1574-6941</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.femsec.2004.02.017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19712387</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Acetic acid ; Anaerobic microorganisms ; Anaerobic processes ; Bacteria - isolation & purification ; Bacteria - metabolism ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Carbon dioxide ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Ecology ; Environmental Monitoring ; Fermenters ; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry ; Gases ; Hydrogen sulfide ; Inorganic compounds ; Liquid radioactive waste repository ; Liquid wastes ; Marine ; Metals ; Methanogenesis ; Methanogenic bacteria ; Microbial activity ; Microbial gas production ; Microbiology ; Microorganisms ; Oxygen consumption ; Radioactive Waste - analysis ; Radioactive wastes ; Radiochemistry ; Radioisotopes ; Repositories ; Sea level ; Subsurface ; Sulfate reduction ; Sulfates ; Wastes ; Water - analysis ; Water depth ; Water Microbiology ; Water Pollutants, Radioactive - metabolism ; Water sampling</subject><ispartof>FEMS microbiology ecology, 2004-07, Vol.49 (1), p.97-107</ispartof><rights>2004 Federation of European Microbiological Societies</rights><rights>2004 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. 2004</rights><rights>2004 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a5747-c5a0c2e640afaea7b19ffa2d268e27e9f36171b5ab66a299bedc043234f4d3d73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a5747-c5a0c2e640afaea7b19ffa2d268e27e9f36171b5ab66a299bedc043234f4d3d73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1016%2Fj.femsec.2004.02.017$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1016%2Fj.femsec.2004.02.017$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19712387$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nazina, Tamara N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kosareva, Inessa M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petrunyaka, Vladimir V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savushkina, Margarita K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kudriavtsev, Evgeniy G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lebedev, Valeriy A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahunov, Viktor D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Revenko, Yuriy A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khafizov, Robert R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osipov, George A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belyaev, Sergey S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ivanov, Mikhail V</creatorcontrib><title>Microbiology of formation waters from the deep repository of liquid radioactive wastes Severnyi</title><title>FEMS microbiology ecology</title><addtitle>FEMS Microbiol Ecol</addtitle><description>The presence, diversity, and geochemical activity of microorganisms in the Severnyi repository of liquid radioactive wastes were studied. Cultivable anaerobic denitrifiers, fermenters, sulfate-reducers, and methanogens were found in water samples from a depth of 162–405 m below sea level. Subsurface microorganisms produced methane from [2-
14C]acetate and [
14C]CO
2, formed hydrogen sulfide from Na
2
35SO
4, and reduced nitrate to dinitrogen in medium with acetate. The cell numbers of all studied groups of microorganisms and rates of anaerobic processes were higher in the zone of dispersion of radioactive wastes. Microbial communities present in the repository were able to utilise a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds and components of waste (acetate, nitrate, and sulfate) both aerobically and anaerobically. Bacterial production of gases may result in a local increase of the pressure in the repository and consequent discharge of wastes onto the surface. Microorganisms can indirectly decrease the mobility of radionuclides due to consumption of oxygen and production of sulfide, which favours deposition of metals. These results show the necessity of long-term microbiological and radiochemical monitoring of the repository.</description><subject>Acetic acid</subject><subject>Anaerobic microorganisms</subject><subject>Anaerobic processes</subject><subject>Bacteria - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Bacteria - metabolism</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Colony Count, Microbial</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Fermenters</subject><subject>Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Gases</subject><subject>Hydrogen sulfide</subject><subject>Inorganic compounds</subject><subject>Liquid radioactive waste repository</subject><subject>Liquid wastes</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Methanogenesis</subject><subject>Methanogenic bacteria</subject><subject>Microbial activity</subject><subject>Microbial gas production</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Oxygen consumption</subject><subject>Radioactive Waste - analysis</subject><subject>Radioactive wastes</subject><subject>Radiochemistry</subject><subject>Radioisotopes</subject><subject>Repositories</subject><subject>Sea level</subject><subject>Subsurface</subject><subject>Sulfate reduction</subject><subject>Sulfates</subject><subject>Wastes</subject><subject>Water - analysis</subject><subject>Water depth</subject><subject>Water Microbiology</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Radioactive - metabolism</subject><subject>Water 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presence, diversity, and geochemical activity of microorganisms in the Severnyi repository of liquid radioactive wastes were studied. Cultivable anaerobic denitrifiers, fermenters, sulfate-reducers, and methanogens were found in water samples from a depth of 162–405 m below sea level. Subsurface microorganisms produced methane from [2-
14C]acetate and [
14C]CO
2, formed hydrogen sulfide from Na
2
35SO
4, and reduced nitrate to dinitrogen in medium with acetate. The cell numbers of all studied groups of microorganisms and rates of anaerobic processes were higher in the zone of dispersion of radioactive wastes. Microbial communities present in the repository were able to utilise a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds and components of waste (acetate, nitrate, and sulfate) both aerobically and anaerobically. Bacterial production of gases may result in a local increase of the pressure in the repository and consequent discharge of wastes onto the surface. Microorganisms can indirectly decrease the mobility of radionuclides due to consumption of oxygen and production of sulfide, which favours deposition of metals. These results show the necessity of long-term microbiological and radiochemical monitoring of the repository.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>19712387</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.femsec.2004.02.017</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | FEMS microbiology ecology, 2004-07, Vol.49 (1), p.97-107 |
| issn | 0168-6496 1574-6941 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Acetic acid Anaerobic microorganisms Anaerobic processes Bacteria - isolation & purification Bacteria - metabolism Biodegradation, Environmental Carbon dioxide Colony Count, Microbial Ecology Environmental Monitoring Fermenters Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry Gases Hydrogen sulfide Inorganic compounds Liquid radioactive waste repository Liquid wastes Marine Metals Methanogenesis Methanogenic bacteria Microbial activity Microbial gas production Microbiology Microorganisms Oxygen consumption Radioactive Waste - analysis Radioactive wastes Radiochemistry Radioisotopes Repositories Sea level Subsurface Sulfate reduction Sulfates Wastes Water - analysis Water depth Water Microbiology Water Pollutants, Radioactive - metabolism Water sampling |
| title | Microbiology of formation waters from the deep repository of liquid radioactive wastes Severnyi |
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