Concordance of somatic mutational profile in multiple primary melanomas

Summary This study aimed to determine the frequency and concordance of BRAF and NRAS mutation in tumours arising in patients with multiple primary melanoma (MPM). Patients with MPM managed at one of three tertiary referral centres in Melbourne, Australia, from 2010 to 2015 were included. Incident an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pigment cell and melanoma research 2018-09, Vol.31 (5), p.592-603
Hauptverfasser: Adler, Nikki R., McLean, Catriona A., Wolfe, Rory, Kelly, John W., McArthur, Grant A., Haydon, Andrew, Tra, Thien, Cummings, Nicholas, Mar, Victoria J.
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container_end_page 603
container_issue 5
container_start_page 592
container_title Pigment cell and melanoma research
container_volume 31
creator Adler, Nikki R.
McLean, Catriona A.
Wolfe, Rory
Kelly, John W.
McArthur, Grant A.
Haydon, Andrew
Tra, Thien
Cummings, Nicholas
Mar, Victoria J.
description Summary This study aimed to determine the frequency and concordance of BRAF and NRAS mutation in tumours arising in patients with multiple primary melanoma (MPM). Patients with MPM managed at one of three tertiary referral centres in Melbourne, Australia, from 2010 to 2015 were included. Incident and subsequent melanomas underwent mutation testing. Cohen's kappa (κ) coefficient assessed agreement between incident and subsequent primary melanomas for both BRAF and NRAS mutation status (mutant versus wild‐type). Mutation testing of at least two primary tumours from 64 patients was conducted. There was poor agreement for both BRAF and NRAS mutation status between incident and subsequent melanomas (κ = 0.10, 95% CI −0.10 to 0.42; κ = 0.06, 95% CI −0.10 to 0.57, respectively). In view of the low concordance in BRAF mutation status between incident and subsequent melanomas, mutational analysis of metastatic tissue, rather than of a primary melanoma, in patients with MPM should be used to guide targeted therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/pcmr.12702
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals
subjects BRAF mutation
Melanoma
Metastases
multiple primary melanoma
Mutation
mutation status
Patients
Tumors
title Concordance of somatic mutational profile in multiple primary melanomas
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