A practical demonstration in modelling diclofenac and propranolol river water concentrations using a GIS hydrology model in a rural UK catchment

An existing GIS hydrology water quality model, LF2000-WQX, was applied to predict the concentrations of the pharmaceuticals diclofenac and propranalol in catchments. As a practical exercise the predominantly rural Tamar (UK) catchment was chosen. Consumption, excretion, and fate data were used to es...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2007-03, Vol.146 (1), p.155-165
Hauptverfasser: Johnson, A.C., Keller, V., Williams, R.J., Young, A.
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container_end_page 165
container_issue 1
container_start_page 155
container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
container_volume 146
creator Johnson, A.C.
Keller, V.
Williams, R.J.
Young, A.
description An existing GIS hydrology water quality model, LF2000-WQX, was applied to predict the concentrations of the pharmaceuticals diclofenac and propranalol in catchments. As a practical exercise the predominantly rural Tamar (UK) catchment was chosen. Consumption, excretion, and fate data were used to estimate the pharmaceutical input load for the model. The predicted concentrations throughout most of the catchment were 1 ng/L or less under low flow (90th percentile) conditions. However, at a few locations, downstream of small sewage treatment plants, concentrations above 25 ng/L were predicted. This exercise shows that it is relatively straightforward to predict the concentrations of new and emerging organic microcontaminants in real catchments using existing GIS hydrology water quality models. Further testing will be required to establish their accuracy. A GIS hydrology model was used to predict pharmaceutical concentration hot spots in a rural catchment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.05.037
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A GIS hydrology model was used to predict pharmaceutical concentration hot spots in a rural catchment.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>chemical concentration</subject><subject>Computer Simulation</subject><subject>Continental surface waters</subject><subject>diclofenac</subject><subject>Diclofenac - analysis</subject><subject>drugs</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Effluent</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Applied sciences
chemical concentration
Computer Simulation
Continental surface waters
diclofenac
Diclofenac - analysis
drugs
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Effluent
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Exact sciences and technology
Freshwater
Geographic Information Systems
hydrologic models
Models, Theoretical
Natural water pollution
Pharmaceuticals
Pollution
pollution load
Pollution, environment geology
prediction
propranolol
Propranolol - analysis
river water
Rivers
Rural
rural areas
Sewage
sewage treatment
simulation models
Tamar
United Kingdom
Water Movements
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
water pollution
Water Purification
Water treatment and pollution
watershed hydrology
watersheds
title A practical demonstration in modelling diclofenac and propranolol river water concentrations using a GIS hydrology model in a rural UK catchment
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