Comprehensive review of the records of the biota of the Indian Seas and introduction of non-indigenous species

1. Comparison of the pre‐1960 faunal survey data for the Indian Seas with that for the post‐1960 period showed that 205 non‐indigenous taxa were introduced in the post‐1960 period; shipping activity is considered a plausible major vector for many of these introductions. 2. Of the non‐indigenous taxa...

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description 1. Comparison of the pre‐1960 faunal survey data for the Indian Seas with that for the post‐1960 period showed that 205 non‐indigenous taxa were introduced in the post‐1960 period; shipping activity is considered a plausible major vector for many of these introductions. 2. Of the non‐indigenous taxa, 21% were fish, followed by Polychaeta (
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Comparison of the pre‐1960 faunal survey data for the Indian Seas with that for the post‐1960 period showed that 205 non‐indigenous taxa were introduced in the post‐1960 period; shipping activity is considered a plausible major vector for many of these introductions. 2. Of the non‐indigenous taxa, 21% were fish, followed by Polychaeta (&lt;11%), Algae (10%), Crustacea (10%), Mollusca (10%), Ciliata (8%), Fungi (7%), Ascidians (6%) and minor invertebrates (17%). 3. An analysis of the data suggests a correspondence between the shipping routes between India and various regions. There were 75 species common to the Indian Seas and the coastal seas of China and Japan, 63 to the Indo‐Malaysian region, 42 to the Mediterranean, 40 and 34 to western and eastern Atlantic respectively, and 41 to Australia and New Zealand. A further 33 species were common to the Caribbean region, 32 to the eastern Pacific, 14 and 24 to the west and east coasts of Africa respectively, 18 to the Baltic, 15 to the middle Arabian Gulf and Red Sea, and 10 to the Brazilian coast. 4. The Indo‐Malaysian region can be identified as a centre of xenodiversity for biota from Southeast Asia, China, Japan, Philippines and Australian regions. 5. Of the introduced species, the bivalve Mytilopsis sallei and the serpulid Ficopomatus enigmaticus have become pests in the Indian Seas, consistent with the Williamson and Fitter ‘tens rule’. Included amongst the biota with economic impact are nine fouling and six wood‐destroying organisms. 6. Novel occurrences of the human pathogenic vibrios, e.g. Vibrio parahaemolyticus, non‐01 Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio mimicus and the harmful algal bloom species Alexandrium spp. and Gymnodinium nagasakiense in the Indian coastal waters could be attributed to ballast water introductions. 7. Introductions of alien biota could pose a threat to the highly productive tropical coastal waters, estuaries and mariculture sites and could cause economic impacts and ecological surprises. 8. In addition to strict enforcement of a national quarantine policy on ballast water discharges, long‐term multidisciplinary research on ballast water invaders is crucial to enhance our understanding of the biodiversity and functioning of the ecosystem. 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Psychology ; General aspects ; Gymnodinium nagasakiense ; introduced species ; Mytilopsis sallei ; non-indigenous species ; Polychaeta ; Serpulidae ; Vibrio cholerae ; Vibrio mimicus ; Vibrio parahaemolyticus ; Vibrio vulnificus</subject><ispartof>Aquatic conservation, 2005-03, Vol.15 (2), p.117-146</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2005 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3919-4c84c63c33fe477d5b3f6e74f76296546293a5762d085a07d5d9b42e919aa95e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3919-4c84c63c33fe477d5b3f6e74f76296546293a5762d085a07d5d9b42e919aa95e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Faqc.659$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Faqc.659$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,1414,27907,27908,45557,45558</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=16597194$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Subba Rao, D.V.</creatorcontrib><title>Comprehensive review of the records of the biota of the Indian Seas and introduction of non-indigenous species</title><title>Aquatic conservation</title><addtitle>Aquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst</addtitle><description>1. Comparison of the pre‐1960 faunal survey data for the Indian Seas with that for the post‐1960 period showed that 205 non‐indigenous taxa were introduced in the post‐1960 period; shipping activity is considered a plausible major vector for many of these introductions. 2. Of the non‐indigenous taxa, 21% were fish, followed by Polychaeta (&lt;11%), Algae (10%), Crustacea (10%), Mollusca (10%), Ciliata (8%), Fungi (7%), Ascidians (6%) and minor invertebrates (17%). 3. An analysis of the data suggests a correspondence between the shipping routes between India and various regions. There were 75 species common to the Indian Seas and the coastal seas of China and Japan, 63 to the Indo‐Malaysian region, 42 to the Mediterranean, 40 and 34 to western and eastern Atlantic respectively, and 41 to Australia and New Zealand. A further 33 species were common to the Caribbean region, 32 to the eastern Pacific, 14 and 24 to the west and east coasts of Africa respectively, 18 to the Baltic, 15 to the middle Arabian Gulf and Red Sea, and 10 to the Brazilian coast. 4. The Indo‐Malaysian region can be identified as a centre of xenodiversity for biota from Southeast Asia, China, Japan, Philippines and Australian regions. 5. Of the introduced species, the bivalve Mytilopsis sallei and the serpulid Ficopomatus enigmaticus have become pests in the Indian Seas, consistent with the Williamson and Fitter ‘tens rule’. Included amongst the biota with economic impact are nine fouling and six wood‐destroying organisms. 6. Novel occurrences of the human pathogenic vibrios, e.g. Vibrio parahaemolyticus, non‐01 Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio mimicus and the harmful algal bloom species Alexandrium spp. and Gymnodinium nagasakiense in the Indian coastal waters could be attributed to ballast water introductions. 7. Introductions of alien biota could pose a threat to the highly productive tropical coastal waters, estuaries and mariculture sites and could cause economic impacts and ecological surprises. 8. In addition to strict enforcement of a national quarantine policy on ballast water discharges, long‐term multidisciplinary research on ballast water invaders is crucial to enhance our understanding of the biodiversity and functioning of the ecosystem. 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Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Gymnodinium nagasakiense</subject><subject>introduced species</subject><subject>Mytilopsis sallei</subject><subject>non-indigenous species</subject><subject>Polychaeta</subject><subject>Serpulidae</subject><subject>Vibrio cholerae</subject><subject>Vibrio mimicus</subject><subject>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</subject><subject>Vibrio vulnificus</subject><issn>1052-7613</issn><issn>1099-0755</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqF0MlOxSAUBuDGaOIYX6EbdWGqUCZZmus8j9Ed4dJTRXvhCr0Oby9NHVbGDfAnH39OTpYtY7SBESo39YvZ4ExOZXMYSVkgwdh092ZlITgms9l8jE8IIckxn8vcwI_GAR7BRfsKeYBXC2-5r_P2sUvGhyp-x6H1rf4Oh66y2uXXoGOuXZVb1wZfTUxrveuM866wyTyA85OYxzEYC3Exm6l1E2Hp617Ibvd2bwYHxcn5_uFg-6QwRGJZULNFDSeGkBqoEBUbkpqDoLXgpeSMppNolkKFtphGCVRySEtIf7WWDMhCttr3joN_mUBs1chGA02jHaRxVImwJISV_0JMRSko6eBaD03wMQao1TjYkQ4fCiPVLV6lxau0-CRXvip1NLqpg3bGxl-ejMCSJrfeuzfbwMdfdWr7ctC3Fr22sYX3H63Ds-KCCKbuzvbV0c69OLq6OFan5BM_kZ_n</recordid><startdate>200503</startdate><enddate>200503</enddate><creator>Subba Rao, D.V.</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200503</creationdate><title>Comprehensive review of the records of the biota of the Indian Seas and introduction of non-indigenous species</title><author>Subba Rao, D.V.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3919-4c84c63c33fe477d5b3f6e74f76296546293a5762d085a07d5d9b42e919aa95e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Alexandrium</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>ballast water introductions</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>biological invasions</topic><topic>biota of the Indian Seas</topic><topic>Bivalvia</topic><topic>Ciliata</topic><topic>Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife</topic><topic>Crustacea</topic><topic>Ficopomatus enigmaticus</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Gymnodinium nagasakiense</topic><topic>introduced species</topic><topic>Mytilopsis sallei</topic><topic>non-indigenous species</topic><topic>Polychaeta</topic><topic>Serpulidae</topic><topic>Vibrio cholerae</topic><topic>Vibrio mimicus</topic><topic>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</topic><topic>Vibrio vulnificus</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Subba Rao, D.V.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences &amp; Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution &amp; Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><jtitle>Aquatic conservation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Subba Rao, D.V.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comprehensive review of the records of the biota of the Indian Seas and introduction of non-indigenous species</atitle><jtitle>Aquatic conservation</jtitle><addtitle>Aquatic Conserv: Mar. 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Novel occurrences of the human pathogenic vibrios, e.g. Vibrio parahaemolyticus, non‐01 Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio mimicus and the harmful algal bloom species Alexandrium spp. and Gymnodinium nagasakiense in the Indian coastal waters could be attributed to ballast water introductions. 7. Introductions of alien biota could pose a threat to the highly productive tropical coastal waters, estuaries and mariculture sites and could cause economic impacts and ecological surprises. 8. In addition to strict enforcement of a national quarantine policy on ballast water discharges, long‐term multidisciplinary research on ballast water invaders is crucial to enhance our understanding of the biodiversity and functioning of the ecosystem. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/aqc.659</doi><tpages>30</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alexandrium
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
ballast water introductions
Biological and medical sciences
biological invasions
biota of the Indian Seas
Bivalvia
Ciliata
Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife
Crustacea
Ficopomatus enigmaticus
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Gymnodinium nagasakiense
introduced species
Mytilopsis sallei
non-indigenous species
Polychaeta
Serpulidae
Vibrio cholerae
Vibrio mimicus
Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Vibrio vulnificus
title Comprehensive review of the records of the biota of the Indian Seas and introduction of non-indigenous species
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