Strabismus surgery for diplopia in chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia

Background To report midterm outcomes of strabismus strategy for management of diplopia in chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia and specific surgical planning rationale. Design Retrospective interventional case series. Results Two patients, a 26-year-old male and a 36-year-old female, diagno...

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Veröffentlicht in:International ophthalmology 2019-01, Vol.39 (1), p.213-217
Hauptverfasser: Chatzistefanou, Klio I., Brouzas, Dimitrios, Asproudis, Ioannis, Tsina, Efthimia, Droutsas, Konstantinos D., Koutsandrea, Chryssanthi
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container_end_page 217
container_issue 1
container_start_page 213
container_title International ophthalmology
container_volume 39
creator Chatzistefanou, Klio I.
Brouzas, Dimitrios
Asproudis, Ioannis
Tsina, Efthimia
Droutsas, Konstantinos D.
Koutsandrea, Chryssanthi
description Background To report midterm outcomes of strabismus strategy for management of diplopia in chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia and specific surgical planning rationale. Design Retrospective interventional case series. Results Two patients, a 26-year-old male and a 36-year-old female, diagnosed with chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia presented with blepharoptosis and intermittent diplopia. Ocular motility examination was significant for bilateral profound impairment of adduction with relative preservation of abduction, infraduction and elevation. Control of intermittent exotropia gradually worsened over 3 and 1.5 years of follow-up, respectively, in the presence of documented stability of the angle of exodeviation. Strabismus surgery involving modest amounts of bilateral medial rectus resection and lateral rectus recessions was undertaken. Surgical intervention was successful in controlling alignment in primary position and alleviating diplopia and asthenopia after 9 and 8 years of follow-up time, respectively, despite slow progression of ophthalmoplegia. Conclusion Bilateral selective impairment of adduction and intermittent exotropia may be the presenting ocular motility disturbance in chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia. Properly designed strabismus surgery may provide sustainable, in the midterm, control of alignment and symptomatic relief in selected patients with CPEO.
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Design Retrospective interventional case series. Results Two patients, a 26-year-old male and a 36-year-old female, diagnosed with chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia presented with blepharoptosis and intermittent diplopia. Ocular motility examination was significant for bilateral profound impairment of adduction with relative preservation of abduction, infraduction and elevation. Control of intermittent exotropia gradually worsened over 3 and 1.5 years of follow-up, respectively, in the presence of documented stability of the angle of exodeviation. Strabismus surgery involving modest amounts of bilateral medial rectus resection and lateral rectus recessions was undertaken. Surgical intervention was successful in controlling alignment in primary position and alleviating diplopia and asthenopia after 9 and 8 years of follow-up time, respectively, despite slow progression of ophthalmoplegia. 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Properly designed strabismus surgery may provide sustainable, in the midterm, control of alignment and symptomatic relief in selected patients with CPEO.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-5701</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10792-017-0781-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29582258</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Alignment ; Asthenopia ; Case Report ; Impairment ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Motility ; Ophthalmology ; Ophthalmoplegia ; Patients ; Preservation ; Strabismus ; Surgery</subject><ispartof>International ophthalmology, 2019-01, Vol.39 (1), p.213-217</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>International Ophthalmology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). 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subjects Alignment
Asthenopia
Case Report
Impairment
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Motility
Ophthalmology
Ophthalmoplegia
Patients
Preservation
Strabismus
Surgery
title Strabismus surgery for diplopia in chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia
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