Association of Plasma Irisin with Bone Mineral Density in a Large Chinese Population Using an Extreme Sampling Design

Irisin, a myokine produced by skeletal muscle in response to physical exercise, promotes trans-differentiation of white adipose tissue into brown adipose tissue. Recent evidences suggested that irisin also plays an important role in the control of bone metabolism. This study aimed to ascertain the r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Calcified tissue international 2018-09, Vol.103 (3), p.246-251
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Long-Fei, Zhu, Dong-Cheng, Tang, Chang-Hua, Ge, Bing, Shi, Ju, Wang, Bing-Hua, Lu, Yi-Hua, He, Pei, Wang, Wen-Yu, Lu, Si-Qi, Zhong, Jiao, Zhou, Xu, Zhu, Kan, Ji, Wen, Gao, Hong-Qin, Gu, Hong-Bo, Mo, Xing-Bo, Lu, Xin, Zhang, Lei, Zhang, Yong-Hong, Deng, Fei-Yan, Lei, Shu-Feng
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container_issue 3
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container_title Calcified tissue international
container_volume 103
creator Wu, Long-Fei
Zhu, Dong-Cheng
Tang, Chang-Hua
Ge, Bing
Shi, Ju
Wang, Bing-Hua
Lu, Yi-Hua
He, Pei
Wang, Wen-Yu
Lu, Si-Qi
Zhong, Jiao
Zhou, Xu
Zhu, Kan
Ji, Wen
Gao, Hong-Qin
Gu, Hong-Bo
Mo, Xing-Bo
Lu, Xin
Zhang, Lei
Zhang, Yong-Hong
Deng, Fei-Yan
Lei, Shu-Feng
description Irisin, a myokine produced by skeletal muscle in response to physical exercise, promotes trans-differentiation of white adipose tissue into brown adipose tissue. Recent evidences suggested that irisin also plays an important role in the control of bone metabolism. This study aimed to ascertain the relationship between plasma irisin and bone mineral density (BMD) in Chinese population by adoption of an extreme sampling method. Based on a large and screened Chinese elderly population ( N  = 6308), two subgroups with extremely high and low hip BMD were selected for discovery ( N  = 80, high vs. low BMD = 44:36) and validation ( N  = 60, high vs. low BMD = 30:30), respectively. Plasma irisin, P1NP, and β-CTx were measured using commercially available ELISA kits. Other metabolic parameters (e.g., blood glucose, total cholesterol and triglycerides) were collected. Student’s t test and Spearman correlation analyses were conducted in SPSS. Significant difference was discovered for plasma irisin between females and age-matched males ( N  = 80, male vs. female = 42:38, P  = 0.002). The plasma irisin levels were significantly higher in high BMD subjects than in low BMD subjects, which was observed in both discovery ( P  = 0.012) and validation samples ( P  = 0.022). However, such observation was limited to males only. Further correlation analyses in males showed that plasma irisin was correlated with BMD ( r  = 0.362, P  = 0.025) and triglyceride ( r  = − 0.354, P  = 0.032). Plasma irisin levels were associated with hip BMD in Chinese elderly men. This study represented the first effort of investigating the relationship of plasma irisin and BMD in elderly population. The positive correlation between plasma irisin and BMD hints intrinsic communication between muscle and bone.
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Recent evidences suggested that irisin also plays an important role in the control of bone metabolism. This study aimed to ascertain the relationship between plasma irisin and bone mineral density (BMD) in Chinese population by adoption of an extreme sampling method. Based on a large and screened Chinese elderly population ( N  = 6308), two subgroups with extremely high and low hip BMD were selected for discovery ( N  = 80, high vs. low BMD = 44:36) and validation ( N  = 60, high vs. low BMD = 30:30), respectively. Plasma irisin, P1NP, and β-CTx were measured using commercially available ELISA kits. Other metabolic parameters (e.g., blood glucose, total cholesterol and triglycerides) were collected. Student’s t test and Spearman correlation analyses were conducted in SPSS. Significant difference was discovered for plasma irisin between females and age-matched males ( N  = 80, male vs. female = 42:38, P  = 0.002). The plasma irisin levels were significantly higher in high BMD subjects than in low BMD subjects, which was observed in both discovery ( P  = 0.012) and validation samples ( P  = 0.022). However, such observation was limited to males only. Further correlation analyses in males showed that plasma irisin was correlated with BMD ( r  = 0.362, P  = 0.025) and triglyceride ( r  = − 0.354, P  = 0.032). Plasma irisin levels were associated with hip BMD in Chinese elderly men. This study represented the first effort of investigating the relationship of plasma irisin and BMD in elderly population. 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All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-d53d037009e207fdbd2d4ac740866a2e09cab6339126ae51264585c1a2d702a13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-d53d037009e207fdbd2d4ac740866a2e09cab6339126ae51264585c1a2d702a13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00223-018-0415-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00223-018-0415-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51298</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29582132$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wu, Long-Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Dong-Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Chang-Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ge, Bing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Ju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Bing-Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Yi-Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Pei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Wen-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Si-Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhong, Jiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Xu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Kan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Hong-Qin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Hong-Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mo, Xing-Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yong-Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Fei-Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lei, Shu-Feng</creatorcontrib><title>Association of Plasma Irisin with Bone Mineral Density in a Large Chinese Population Using an Extreme Sampling Design</title><title>Calcified tissue international</title><addtitle>Calcif Tissue Int</addtitle><addtitle>Calcif Tissue Int</addtitle><description>Irisin, a myokine produced by skeletal muscle in response to physical exercise, promotes trans-differentiation of white adipose tissue into brown adipose tissue. Recent evidences suggested that irisin also plays an important role in the control of bone metabolism. This study aimed to ascertain the relationship between plasma irisin and bone mineral density (BMD) in Chinese population by adoption of an extreme sampling method. Based on a large and screened Chinese elderly population ( N  = 6308), two subgroups with extremely high and low hip BMD were selected for discovery ( N  = 80, high vs. low BMD = 44:36) and validation ( N  = 60, high vs. low BMD = 30:30), respectively. Plasma irisin, P1NP, and β-CTx were measured using commercially available ELISA kits. Other metabolic parameters (e.g., blood glucose, total cholesterol and triglycerides) were collected. Student’s t test and Spearman correlation analyses were conducted in SPSS. Significant difference was discovered for plasma irisin between females and age-matched males ( N  = 80, male vs. female = 42:38, P  = 0.002). The plasma irisin levels were significantly higher in high BMD subjects than in low BMD subjects, which was observed in both discovery ( P  = 0.012) and validation samples ( P  = 0.022). However, such observation was limited to males only. Further correlation analyses in males showed that plasma irisin was correlated with BMD ( r  = 0.362, P  = 0.025) and triglyceride ( r  = − 0.354, P  = 0.032). Plasma irisin levels were associated with hip BMD in Chinese elderly men. This study represented the first effort of investigating the relationship of plasma irisin and BMD in elderly population. 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Zhu, Dong-Cheng ; Tang, Chang-Hua ; Ge, Bing ; Shi, Ju ; Wang, Bing-Hua ; Lu, Yi-Hua ; He, Pei ; Wang, Wen-Yu ; Lu, Si-Qi ; Zhong, Jiao ; Zhou, Xu ; Zhu, Kan ; Ji, Wen ; Gao, Hong-Qin ; Gu, Hong-Bo ; Mo, Xing-Bo ; Lu, Xin ; Zhang, Lei ; Zhang, Yong-Hong ; Deng, Fei-Yan ; Lei, Shu-Feng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-d53d037009e207fdbd2d4ac740866a2e09cab6339126ae51264585c1a2d702a13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adipose tissue</topic><topic>Adipose tissue (brown)</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Bone density</topic><topic>Bone mineral density</topic><topic>Bone turnover</topic><topic>Cell Biology</topic><topic>Cholesterol</topic><topic>Collagen</topic><topic>Endocrinology</topic><topic>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</topic><topic>Geriatrics</topic><topic>Hip</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Original Research</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Osteoporosis</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Population density</topic><topic>Sampling</topic><topic>Skeletal muscle</topic><topic>Triglycerides</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wu, Long-Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Dong-Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Chang-Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ge, Bing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Ju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Bing-Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Yi-Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Pei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Wen-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Si-Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhong, Jiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Xu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Kan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Hong-Qin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Hong-Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mo, Xing-Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yong-Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Fei-Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lei, Shu-Feng</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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Recent evidences suggested that irisin also plays an important role in the control of bone metabolism. This study aimed to ascertain the relationship between plasma irisin and bone mineral density (BMD) in Chinese population by adoption of an extreme sampling method. Based on a large and screened Chinese elderly population ( N  = 6308), two subgroups with extremely high and low hip BMD were selected for discovery ( N  = 80, high vs. low BMD = 44:36) and validation ( N  = 60, high vs. low BMD = 30:30), respectively. Plasma irisin, P1NP, and β-CTx were measured using commercially available ELISA kits. Other metabolic parameters (e.g., blood glucose, total cholesterol and triglycerides) were collected. Student’s t test and Spearman correlation analyses were conducted in SPSS. Significant difference was discovered for plasma irisin between females and age-matched males ( N  = 80, male vs. female = 42:38, P  = 0.002). The plasma irisin levels were significantly higher in high BMD subjects than in low BMD subjects, which was observed in both discovery ( P  = 0.012) and validation samples ( P  = 0.022). However, such observation was limited to males only. Further correlation analyses in males showed that plasma irisin was correlated with BMD ( r  = 0.362, P  = 0.025) and triglyceride ( r  = − 0.354, P  = 0.032). Plasma irisin levels were associated with hip BMD in Chinese elderly men. This study represented the first effort of investigating the relationship of plasma irisin and BMD in elderly population. The positive correlation between plasma irisin and BMD hints intrinsic communication between muscle and bone.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>29582132</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00223-018-0415-3</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adipose tissue
Adipose tissue (brown)
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bone density
Bone mineral density
Bone turnover
Cell Biology
Cholesterol
Collagen
Endocrinology
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Geriatrics
Hip
Life Sciences
Males
Original Research
Orthopedics
Osteoporosis
Plasma
Population
Population density
Sampling
Skeletal muscle
Triglycerides
title Association of Plasma Irisin with Bone Mineral Density in a Large Chinese Population Using an Extreme Sampling Design
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