Short- and Long-Term Results of Laparoscopic Parenchyma-Sparing Hepatectomy for Small-Sized Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Comparative Study Using Propensity Score Matching Analysis

The aim of this study was to evaluate the degree of invasiveness and the clinical outcomes of laparoscopic parenchyma-sparing hepatectomy (LPSH) for a maximum hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) size ≤5 cm. Sixty-one LPSHs and 175 open parenchyma-sparing hepatectomies (OPSHs) for small-sized HCC were ana...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American surgeon 2018-02, Vol.84 (2), p.230-237
Hauptverfasser: Inoue, Yoshihiro, Suzuki, Yusuke, Ota, Masato, Fujii, Kensuke, Kawaguchi, Nao, Hirokawa, Fumitoshi, Hayashi, Michihiro, Uchiyama, Kazuhisa
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container_end_page 237
container_issue 2
container_start_page 230
container_title The American surgeon
container_volume 84
creator Inoue, Yoshihiro
Suzuki, Yusuke
Ota, Masato
Fujii, Kensuke
Kawaguchi, Nao
Hirokawa, Fumitoshi
Hayashi, Michihiro
Uchiyama, Kazuhisa
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the degree of invasiveness and the clinical outcomes of laparoscopic parenchyma-sparing hepatectomy (LPSH) for a maximum hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) size ≤5 cm. Sixty-one LPSHs and 175 open parenchyma-sparing hepatectomies (OPSHs) for small-sized HCC were analyzed using a propensity score matching analysis. The median operative time was significantly shorter in the LPSH group (194 min) than in the OPSH group (275 minutes) (P < 0.0001). The estimated blood loss was significantly lower in the LPSH group (100 mL) than in the OPSH group (380 mL) (P < 0.0001). The incidences of superficial incisional surgical site infections and respiratory complications were significantly lower in the LPSH group than in the OPSH group (P = 0.0161 and 0.0285, respectively). During the postoperative course, the white blood cell counts and C-reactive protein levels were significantly lower in the LPSH group. There were no differences in overall survival and disease-free survival (P = 0.1293 and 0.4039, respectively), and no significant differences in terms of type of recurrence and site of intrahepatic recurrence (P = 0.1410). The data from the present series suggest the lesser invasiveness and safety of LPSH even for small-sized HCC patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/000313481808400230
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subjects Blood
C-reactive protein
Classification
Clinical outcomes
Comparative studies
Complications
Disease
Hepatectomy
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hospitals
Invasiveness
Laparoscopy
Leukocytes
Liver cancer
Matching
Medical prognosis
Multivariate analysis
Nosocomial infections
Parenchyma
Surgery
Surgical site infections
Survival
Tumors
Ultrasonic imaging
Viral infections
title Short- and Long-Term Results of Laparoscopic Parenchyma-Sparing Hepatectomy for Small-Sized Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Comparative Study Using Propensity Score Matching Analysis
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