Time from colorectal cancer diagnosis to laparoscopic curative surgery—is there a safe window for prehabilitation?

Background There is a growing interest in the adoption of formal prehabilitation programmes prior to elective surgery but regulatory targets mandate prompt treatment following cancer diagnosis. We aimed to investigate if time from diagnosis to surgery is linked to short- and long-term outcomes. Meth...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of colorectal disease 2018-07, Vol.33 (7), p.979-983
Hauptverfasser: Curtis, N. J., West, M. A., Salib, E., Ockrim, J., Allison, A. S., Dalton, R., Francis, Nader K.
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container_end_page 983
container_issue 7
container_start_page 979
container_title International journal of colorectal disease
container_volume 33
creator Curtis, N. J.
West, M. A.
Salib, E.
Ockrim, J.
Allison, A. S.
Dalton, R.
Francis, Nader K.
description Background There is a growing interest in the adoption of formal prehabilitation programmes prior to elective surgery but regulatory targets mandate prompt treatment following cancer diagnosis. We aimed to investigate if time from diagnosis to surgery is linked to short- and long-term outcomes. Methods An exploratory analysis was performed utilising a dedicated, prospectively populated database. Inclusion criteria were biopsy-proven colorectal adenocarcinoma undergoing elective laparoscopic surgery with curative intent. Demographics, date of diagnosis and surgery was captured with patients dichotomised using 4-, 8- and 12-week time points. All patients were followed in a standardised pathway for 5 years. Overall survival was assessed with the Kaplan-Meier log-rank method. Results Six hundred sixty-eight consecutive patients met inclusion criteria. Mean time from diagnosis to surgery was 53 days (95% CI 48.3–57.8). Identified risk factors for longer time to surgery were males (OR 1.92 [1.2–3.1], p  = 0.008), age ≤ 65 (OR 1.9 [1.2–3], p  = 0.01), higher ASA scores ( p  = 0.01) stoma formation (OR 6.9 [4.1–11], p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00384-018-3016-8
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J. ; West, M. A. ; Salib, E. ; Ockrim, J. ; Allison, A. S. ; Dalton, R. ; Francis, Nader K.</creator><creatorcontrib>Curtis, N. J. ; West, M. A. ; Salib, E. ; Ockrim, J. ; Allison, A. S. ; Dalton, R. ; Francis, Nader K.</creatorcontrib><description>Background There is a growing interest in the adoption of formal prehabilitation programmes prior to elective surgery but regulatory targets mandate prompt treatment following cancer diagnosis. We aimed to investigate if time from diagnosis to surgery is linked to short- and long-term outcomes. Methods An exploratory analysis was performed utilising a dedicated, prospectively populated database. Inclusion criteria were biopsy-proven colorectal adenocarcinoma undergoing elective laparoscopic surgery with curative intent. Demographics, date of diagnosis and surgery was captured with patients dichotomised using 4-, 8- and 12-week time points. All patients were followed in a standardised pathway for 5 years. Overall survival was assessed with the Kaplan-Meier log-rank method. Results Six hundred sixty-eight consecutive patients met inclusion criteria. Mean time from diagnosis to surgery was 53 days (95% CI 48.3–57.8). Identified risk factors for longer time to surgery were males (OR 1.92 [1.2–3.1], p  = 0.008), age ≤ 65 (OR 1.9 [1.2–3], p  = 0.01), higher ASA scores ( p  = 0.01) stoma formation (OR 6.9 [4.1–11], p  &lt; 0.001) and neoadjuvant treatment (OR 5.06 [3.1–8.3], p  &lt; 0.001). There was no association between time to surgery and BMI ( p  = 0.36), conversion (16.3%, p  = 0.5), length of stay ( p  = 0.33) and readmission or reoperation ( p  = 0.3). No differences in five-year survival were seen in those operated within 4, 8 and 12 weeks ( p  = 0.397, p  = 0.962 and p  = 0.611, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed time from diagnosis to surgery was not associated with five-year overall survival (HR 0.99, p  = 0.52). Conclusion Time from colorectal cancer diagnosis to curative laparoscopic surgery did not impact on overall survival. This finding may allow preoperative pathway alteration without compromising safety.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0179-1958</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1262</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00384-018-3016-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29574506</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma ; Analysis ; Biopsy ; Cancer ; Care and treatment ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal carcinoma ; Demography ; Diagnosis ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatology ; Internal Medicine ; Laparoscopic surgery ; Laparoscopy ; Medical diagnosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Multivariate analysis ; Patients ; Proctology ; Risk factors ; Short Communication ; Surgery ; Survival</subject><ispartof>International journal of colorectal disease, 2018-07, Vol.33 (7), p.979-983</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Springer</rights><rights>International Journal of Colorectal Disease is a copyright of Springer, (2018). 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>West, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salib, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ockrim, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allison, A. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dalton, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Francis, Nader K.</creatorcontrib><title>Time from colorectal cancer diagnosis to laparoscopic curative surgery—is there a safe window for prehabilitation?</title><title>International journal of colorectal disease</title><addtitle>Int J Colorectal Dis</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Colorectal Dis</addtitle><description>Background There is a growing interest in the adoption of formal prehabilitation programmes prior to elective surgery but regulatory targets mandate prompt treatment following cancer diagnosis. We aimed to investigate if time from diagnosis to surgery is linked to short- and long-term outcomes. Methods An exploratory analysis was performed utilising a dedicated, prospectively populated database. Inclusion criteria were biopsy-proven colorectal adenocarcinoma undergoing elective laparoscopic surgery with curative intent. Demographics, date of diagnosis and surgery was captured with patients dichotomised using 4-, 8- and 12-week time points. All patients were followed in a standardised pathway for 5 years. Overall survival was assessed with the Kaplan-Meier log-rank method. Results Six hundred sixty-eight consecutive patients met inclusion criteria. Mean time from diagnosis to surgery was 53 days (95% CI 48.3–57.8). Identified risk factors for longer time to surgery were males (OR 1.92 [1.2–3.1], p  = 0.008), age ≤ 65 (OR 1.9 [1.2–3], p  = 0.01), higher ASA scores ( p  = 0.01) stoma formation (OR 6.9 [4.1–11], p  &lt; 0.001) and neoadjuvant treatment (OR 5.06 [3.1–8.3], p  &lt; 0.001). There was no association between time to surgery and BMI ( p  = 0.36), conversion (16.3%, p  = 0.5), length of stay ( p  = 0.33) and readmission or reoperation ( p  = 0.3). No differences in five-year survival were seen in those operated within 4, 8 and 12 weeks ( p  = 0.397, p  = 0.962 and p  = 0.611, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed time from diagnosis to surgery was not associated with five-year overall survival (HR 0.99, p  = 0.52). Conclusion Time from colorectal cancer diagnosis to curative laparoscopic surgery did not impact on overall survival. 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J.</au><au>West, M. A.</au><au>Salib, E.</au><au>Ockrim, J.</au><au>Allison, A. S.</au><au>Dalton, R.</au><au>Francis, Nader K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Time from colorectal cancer diagnosis to laparoscopic curative surgery—is there a safe window for prehabilitation?</atitle><jtitle>International journal of colorectal disease</jtitle><stitle>Int J Colorectal Dis</stitle><addtitle>Int J Colorectal Dis</addtitle><date>2018-07-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>979</spage><epage>983</epage><pages>979-983</pages><issn>0179-1958</issn><eissn>1432-1262</eissn><abstract>Background There is a growing interest in the adoption of formal prehabilitation programmes prior to elective surgery but regulatory targets mandate prompt treatment following cancer diagnosis. We aimed to investigate if time from diagnosis to surgery is linked to short- and long-term outcomes. Methods An exploratory analysis was performed utilising a dedicated, prospectively populated database. Inclusion criteria were biopsy-proven colorectal adenocarcinoma undergoing elective laparoscopic surgery with curative intent. Demographics, date of diagnosis and surgery was captured with patients dichotomised using 4-, 8- and 12-week time points. All patients were followed in a standardised pathway for 5 years. Overall survival was assessed with the Kaplan-Meier log-rank method. Results Six hundred sixty-eight consecutive patients met inclusion criteria. Mean time from diagnosis to surgery was 53 days (95% CI 48.3–57.8). Identified risk factors for longer time to surgery were males (OR 1.92 [1.2–3.1], p  = 0.008), age ≤ 65 (OR 1.9 [1.2–3], p  = 0.01), higher ASA scores ( p  = 0.01) stoma formation (OR 6.9 [4.1–11], p  &lt; 0.001) and neoadjuvant treatment (OR 5.06 [3.1–8.3], p  &lt; 0.001). There was no association between time to surgery and BMI ( p  = 0.36), conversion (16.3%, p  = 0.5), length of stay ( p  = 0.33) and readmission or reoperation ( p  = 0.3). No differences in five-year survival were seen in those operated within 4, 8 and 12 weeks ( p  = 0.397, p  = 0.962 and p  = 0.611, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed time from diagnosis to surgery was not associated with five-year overall survival (HR 0.99, p  = 0.52). Conclusion Time from colorectal cancer diagnosis to curative laparoscopic surgery did not impact on overall survival. This finding may allow preoperative pathway alteration without compromising safety.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>29574506</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00384-018-3016-8</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5655-6823</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma
Analysis
Biopsy
Cancer
Care and treatment
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Demography
Diagnosis
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Internal Medicine
Laparoscopic surgery
Laparoscopy
Medical diagnosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Multivariate analysis
Patients
Proctology
Risk factors
Short Communication
Surgery
Survival
title Time from colorectal cancer diagnosis to laparoscopic curative surgery—is there a safe window for prehabilitation?
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