Vitamin D Dietary Supplementation: Relationship with Chronic Heart Failure

It is estimated that over 1 billion people worldwide have a deficiency of vitamin D, also known as hypovitaminosis D, which the World Health Organization has defined as a public health problem. Beyond its historical homeostasis regulatory function of calcium and phosphorus, in relation to the preser...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of AOAC International 2018-07, Vol.101 (4), p.939-941
Hauptverfasser: Dattilo, Giuseppe, Casale, Matteo, Avventuroso, Emanuela, Laganà, Pasqualina
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container_end_page 941
container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of AOAC International
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creator Dattilo, Giuseppe
Casale, Matteo
Avventuroso, Emanuela
Laganà, Pasqualina
description It is estimated that over 1 billion people worldwide have a deficiency of vitamin D, also known as hypovitaminosis D, which the World Health Organization has defined as a public health problem. Beyond its historical homeostasis regulatory function of calcium and phosphorus, in relation to the preservation of the skeletal system, several studies show today a close connection between hypovitaminosis D and the genesis of rheumatic, autoimmune, neoplastic, and cardiovascular diseases. With exclusive reference to cardiovascular aspects, multiple heart diseases such as hypertension, myocardial ischemia, and heart failures might have deficiency in vitamin D as an important causative factor. Because of the influence of concomitant pathologies caused by antibiotic-resistant agents, the function of this vitamin should be critically evaluated. However, the role of vitamin D remains to be established; only a few studies have tested the effects of its supplementation in patients with chronic heart failure diseases, and reported results are unclear. It is important to implement studies in this field in order to assess the real benefits induced by vitamin D supplementation in cardiovascular patients and, in particular, in patients with heart failure. Should the research confirm actual clinical improvement after treatment with vitamin D, such a supplementation might represent a new low-cost therapeutic approach to improving quality of life.
doi_str_mv 10.5740/jaoacint.17-0447
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It is important to implement studies in this field in order to assess the real benefits induced by vitamin D supplementation in cardiovascular patients and, in particular, in patients with heart failure. 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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Cardiac patients
Care and treatment
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Dietary Supplements
Food and nutrition
Health aspects
Heart failure
Heart Failure - diet therapy
Heart Failure - etiology
Humans
Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods
Vitamin D
Vitamin D - blood
Vitamin D - therapeutic use
Vitamin D Deficiency - complications
title Vitamin D Dietary Supplementation: Relationship with Chronic Heart Failure
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