Quantitative Assessment of Effects of Zinc on the Histological Structure of the Hepatopancreas of Terrestrial Isopods
The objective of this study was to quantify the effects of zinc exposure on the histological structure of the hepatopancreas of Porcellio laevis. Woodlice were experimentally exposed to various concentrations (1000, 4000, and 8000 mg. kg-¹) of zinc sulphate. Hepatopancreas samples of exposed isopods...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 2007-10, Vol.53 (3), p.359-364 |
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| creator | Odendaal, J. P Reinecke, A. J |
| description | The objective of this study was to quantify the effects of zinc exposure on the histological structure of the hepatopancreas of Porcellio laevis. Woodlice were experimentally exposed to various concentrations (1000, 4000, and 8000 mg. kg-¹) of zinc sulphate. Hepatopancreas samples of exposed isopods were histologically prepared and analysed with Leica QWin image analysis software. The B-cells in hepatopancreases of zinc sulphate - exposed woodlice were reduced in size to varying degrees, compared to that of the control, Percentage Cellular Area (PCA) of the hepatopancreas samples revealed that zoning occurred through the length of hepatopancreas lobes. Analysis of the PCA data of hepatopancreases of P. laevis exposed to the zinc sulphate revealed that there was a decline in PCA, in all the zones, compared to those in the control. The Z3 zone (the part from the middle to three quarters to the back of the tubule) was shown to be the best suited, if PCAs are to be considered as a biomarker in woodlouse toxicity studies. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00244-006-0080-9 |
| format | Article |
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P ; Reinecke, A. J</creator><creatorcontrib>Odendaal, J. P ; Reinecke, A. J</creatorcontrib><description>The objective of this study was to quantify the effects of zinc exposure on the histological structure of the hepatopancreas of Porcellio laevis. Woodlice were experimentally exposed to various concentrations (1000, 4000, and 8000 mg. kg-¹) of zinc sulphate. Hepatopancreas samples of exposed isopods were histologically prepared and analysed with Leica QWin image analysis software. The B-cells in hepatopancreases of zinc sulphate - exposed woodlice were reduced in size to varying degrees, compared to that of the control, Percentage Cellular Area (PCA) of the hepatopancreas samples revealed that zoning occurred through the length of hepatopancreas lobes. Analysis of the PCA data of hepatopancreases of P. laevis exposed to the zinc sulphate revealed that there was a decline in PCA, in all the zones, compared to those in the control. The Z3 zone (the part from the middle to three quarters to the back of the tubule) was shown to be the best suited, if PCAs are to be considered as a biomarker in woodlouse toxicity studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-4341</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0703</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00244-006-0080-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17612782</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AECTCV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: New York : Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Applied ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers ; Contamination ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Exposure ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; Hepatopancreas ; Image analysis ; Image processing ; Isopoda ; Isopoda - drug effects ; Liver - drug effects ; Liver - pathology ; Lymphocytes B ; Pancreas - drug effects ; Pancreas - pathology ; Porcellio laevis ; Studies ; Sulfates ; Synecology ; Terrestrial ecosystems ; Toxicity ; Zinc ; Zinc Sulfate - toxicity</subject><ispartof>Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2007-10, Vol.53 (3), p.359-364</ispartof><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-e66f72531b5e986d55399288549d0d81056a69633ef195620e8fe88c7dd4faa53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-e66f72531b5e986d55399288549d0d81056a69633ef195620e8fe88c7dd4faa53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19074552$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17612782$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Odendaal, J. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinecke, A. J</creatorcontrib><title>Quantitative Assessment of Effects of Zinc on the Histological Structure of the Hepatopancreas of Terrestrial Isopods</title><title>Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology</title><addtitle>Arch Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><description>The objective of this study was to quantify the effects of zinc exposure on the histological structure of the hepatopancreas of Porcellio laevis. Woodlice were experimentally exposed to various concentrations (1000, 4000, and 8000 mg. kg-¹) of zinc sulphate. Hepatopancreas samples of exposed isopods were histologically prepared and analysed with Leica QWin image analysis software. The B-cells in hepatopancreases of zinc sulphate - exposed woodlice were reduced in size to varying degrees, compared to that of the control, Percentage Cellular Area (PCA) of the hepatopancreas samples revealed that zoning occurred through the length of hepatopancreas lobes. Analysis of the PCA data of hepatopancreases of P. laevis exposed to the zinc sulphate revealed that there was a decline in PCA, in all the zones, compared to those in the control. The Z3 zone (the part from the middle to three quarters to the back of the tubule) was shown to be the best suited, if PCAs are to be considered as a biomarker in woodlouse toxicity studies.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Hepatopancreas</subject><subject>Image analysis</subject><subject>Image processing</subject><subject>Isopoda</subject><subject>Isopoda - drug effects</subject><subject>Liver - drug effects</subject><subject>Liver - pathology</subject><subject>Lymphocytes B</subject><subject>Pancreas - drug effects</subject><subject>Pancreas - pathology</subject><subject>Porcellio laevis</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Sulfates</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>Terrestrial ecosystems</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><subject>Zinc Sulfate - toxicity</subject><issn>0090-4341</issn><issn>1432-0703</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9rFTEUxYMo9ln9AG50EHQ3evN3kmUp1RYKIm03bkI6c1OnzJs8czMFv72ZvgcFNy5CAvmdk5x7GHvL4TMH6L4QgFCqBTB1WWjdM7bhSooWOpDP2QbAQauk4kfsFdE9ABfWqpfsiHeGi86KDVt-LGEuYwllfMDmhAiJtjiXJsXmLEbsC63Hn-PcN2luyi9szkcqaUp3Yx-m5qrkpS9LxpV6vMVdKGkX5j5jeNReY85IJY8Vv6C0SwO9Zi9imAjfHPZjdvP17Pr0vL38_u3i9OSy7ZUSpUVjYie05LcanTWD1tK5GkErN8BgOWgTjDNSYuROGwFoI1rbd8OgYghaHrNPe99dTr-X-gm_HanHaQozpoW8AN6B4PBfkCsrlIYV_PAPeJ-WPNcQvhPOVDdrKsT3UJ8TUcbod3nchvzHc_Brc37fnK_N-bU576rm3cF4ud3i8KQ4VFWBjwcgUJ18zHXEIz1xDjql9cq933MxJB_ucmVurmpQuT5U44L8C40WqVY</recordid><startdate>20071001</startdate><enddate>20071001</enddate><creator>Odendaal, J. 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P ; Reinecke, A. J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-e66f72531b5e986d55399288549d0d81056a69633ef195620e8fe88c7dd4faa53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Hepatopancreas</topic><topic>Image analysis</topic><topic>Image processing</topic><topic>Isopoda</topic><topic>Isopoda - drug effects</topic><topic>Liver - drug effects</topic><topic>Liver - pathology</topic><topic>Lymphocytes B</topic><topic>Pancreas - drug effects</topic><topic>Pancreas - pathology</topic><topic>Porcellio laevis</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Sulfates</topic><topic>Synecology</topic><topic>Terrestrial ecosystems</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><topic>Zinc Sulfate - toxicity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Odendaal, J. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinecke, A. 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P</au><au>Reinecke, A. J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Quantitative Assessment of Effects of Zinc on the Histological Structure of the Hepatopancreas of Terrestrial Isopods</atitle><jtitle>Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><date>2007-10-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>359</spage><epage>364</epage><pages>359-364</pages><issn>0090-4341</issn><eissn>1432-0703</eissn><coden>AECTCV</coden><abstract>The objective of this study was to quantify the effects of zinc exposure on the histological structure of the hepatopancreas of Porcellio laevis. Woodlice were experimentally exposed to various concentrations (1000, 4000, and 8000 mg. kg-¹) of zinc sulphate. Hepatopancreas samples of exposed isopods were histologically prepared and analysed with Leica QWin image analysis software. The B-cells in hepatopancreases of zinc sulphate - exposed woodlice were reduced in size to varying degrees, compared to that of the control, Percentage Cellular Area (PCA) of the hepatopancreas samples revealed that zoning occurred through the length of hepatopancreas lobes. Analysis of the PCA data of hepatopancreases of P. laevis exposed to the zinc sulphate revealed that there was a decline in PCA, in all the zones, compared to those in the control. The Z3 zone (the part from the middle to three quarters to the back of the tubule) was shown to be the best suited, if PCAs are to be considered as a biomarker in woodlouse toxicity studies.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><cop>Berlin</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>New York : Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>17612782</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00244-006-0080-9</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2007-10, Vol.53 (3), p.359-364 |
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| language | eng |
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| subjects | Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Biomarkers Contamination Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Exposure Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects Hepatopancreas Image analysis Image processing Isopoda Isopoda - drug effects Liver - drug effects Liver - pathology Lymphocytes B Pancreas - drug effects Pancreas - pathology Porcellio laevis Studies Sulfates Synecology Terrestrial ecosystems Toxicity Zinc Zinc Sulfate - toxicity |
| title | Quantitative Assessment of Effects of Zinc on the Histological Structure of the Hepatopancreas of Terrestrial Isopods |
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