Proprioceptive Opsin Functions in Drosophila Larval Locomotion

Animals rely on mechanosensory feedback from proprioceptors to control locomotory body movements. Unexpectedly, we found that this movement control requires visual opsins. Disrupting the Drosophila opsins NINAE or Rh6 impaired larval locomotion and body contractions, independently of light and visio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2018-04, Vol.98 (1), p.67-74.e4
Hauptverfasser: Zanini, Damiano, Giraldo, Diego, Warren, Ben, Katana, Radoslaw, Andrés, Marta, Reddy, Suneel, Pauls, Stephanie, Schwedhelm-Domeyer, Nicola, Geurten, Bart R.H., Göpfert, Martin C.
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container_end_page 74.e4
container_issue 1
container_start_page 67
container_title Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.)
container_volume 98
creator Zanini, Damiano
Giraldo, Diego
Warren, Ben
Katana, Radoslaw
Andrés, Marta
Reddy, Suneel
Pauls, Stephanie
Schwedhelm-Domeyer, Nicola
Geurten, Bart R.H.
Göpfert, Martin C.
description Animals rely on mechanosensory feedback from proprioceptors to control locomotory body movements. Unexpectedly, we found that this movement control requires visual opsins. Disrupting the Drosophila opsins NINAE or Rh6 impaired larval locomotion and body contractions, independently of light and vision. Opsins were detected in chordotonal proprioceptors along the larval body, localizing to their ciliated dendrites. Loss of opsins impaired mechanically evoked proprioceptor spiking and cilium ultrastructure. Without NINAE or Rh6, NOMPC mechanotransduction channels leaked from proprioceptor cilia and ciliary Inactive (Iav) channels partly disappeared. Locomotion is shown to require opsins in proprioceptors, and the receptors are found to express the opsin gene Rh7, in addition to ninaE and Rh6. Besides implicating opsins in movement control, this documents roles of non-ciliary, rhabdomeric opsins in cilium organization, providing a model for a key transition in opsin evolution and suggesting that structural roles of rhabdomeric opsins preceded their use for light detection. •Drosophila larval locomotion requires the visual opsins NINAE and Rh6•NINAE and Rh6 occur in ciliated proprioceptor dendrites along the larval body•Loss of NINAE or Rh6 impairs proprioceptor function and TRP channel localization•NINAE and Rh6, though rhabdomeric, contribute to cilium integrity Zanini et al. report that locomotion in Drosophila larvae requires rhabdomeric visual opsins in ciliated proprioceptors where they contribute to mechanosensation and cilium organization.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neuron.2018.02.028
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; Cell Press Free Archives; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
chordotonal organ
Cilia
cilium maintenance
Defects
Dendrites
Drosophila
Inactive (Iav) channel
Insects
Locomotion
mechanosensory transduction
Mechanotransduction
Microscopy
movement control
Nanchung (Nan)
Nervous system
NOMPC
Opsins
Proprioception
Proprioceptors
Proteins
rhabdomeric opsin evolution
sensory dendrite organization
TRP cation channel
Ultrastructure
title Proprioceptive Opsin Functions in Drosophila Larval Locomotion
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