A comprehensive evaluation of exposure–response relationships in clinical trials: application to support guselkumab dose selection for patients with psoriasis

Guselkumab, a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that blocks interleukin-23, has been evaluated in one Phase 2 and two Phase 3 trials in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis, in which disease severity was assessed using Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and Investigator’s Global Assessment...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics 2018-08, Vol.45 (4), p.523-535
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Chuanpu, Yao, Zhenling, Chen, Yang, Randazzo, Bruce, Zhang, Liping, Xu, Zhenhua, Sharma, Amarnath, Zhou, Honghui
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container_end_page 535
container_issue 4
container_start_page 523
container_title Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
container_volume 45
creator Hu, Chuanpu
Yao, Zhenling
Chen, Yang
Randazzo, Bruce
Zhang, Liping
Xu, Zhenhua
Sharma, Amarnath
Zhou, Honghui
description Guselkumab, a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that blocks interleukin-23, has been evaluated in one Phase 2 and two Phase 3 trials in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis, in which disease severity was assessed using Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and Investigator’s Global Assessment (IGA) scores. Through the application of landmark and longitudinal exposure–response (E–R) modeling analyses, we sought to predict the guselkumab dose–response (D–R) relationship using data from 1459 patients who participated in these trials. A recently developed novel latent-variable Type I Indirect Response joint model was applied to PASI75/90/100 and IGA response thresholds, with placebo effect empirically modeled. An effect of body weight on E–R, independent of pharmacokinetics, was identified. Thorough landmark analyses also were implemented using the same dataset. The E–R models were combined with a population pharmacokinetic model to generate D–R predictions. The relative merits of longitudinal and landmark analysis also are discussed. The results provide a comprehensive and robust evaluation of the D–R relationship.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10928-018-9581-1
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subjects Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedicine
Body weight
Clinical trials
Data processing
Evaluation
Exposure
Immunoglobulin A
Immunoglobulin G
Interleukin 23
Monoclonal antibodies
Original Paper
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pharmacy
Placebo effect
Placebos
Psoriasis
Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science
title A comprehensive evaluation of exposure–response relationships in clinical trials: application to support guselkumab dose selection for patients with psoriasis
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