Heavy Metal Contamination and Ecological Risk Assessment of Swine Manure Irrigated Vegetable Soils in Jiangxi Province, China
Heavy metal are often added to animal fodder and accumulate in the soils with swine manure. In this study, heavy metal (Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn, As and Cr) concentrations were determined in agricultural soils irrigated with swine manure in Jiangxi Province, China. Results showed that the average concentratio...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2018-05, Vol.100 (5), p.634-640 |
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description | Heavy metal are often added to animal fodder and accumulate in the soils with swine manure. In this study, heavy metal (Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn, As and Cr) concentrations were determined in agricultural soils irrigated with swine manure in Jiangxi Province, China. Results showed that the average concentrations of Cu, Zn, As and Cr (32.8, 93.7, 21.3 and 75.8 mg/kg, respectively) were higher than the background values, while Pb and Cd (15.2 and 0.090 mg/kg, respectively) were lower than the background values. Contamination factors
C
f
i
indicated that they were generally moderate for Cu, Zn, As and Cr and generally low for Pb and Cd. The contamination degree (
C
d
) was calculated to be 7.5–10.0 indicating a moderate degree of contamination. The geoaccumulation index (
I
geo
) indicated that the soils were unpolluted with Zn, Cd and Pb, while unpolluted to moderately pollute with Cr, Cu and As. The single ecological risk factor
E
r
i
revealed that the six heavy metals all belonged to low ecological risk. The ecological risk indices suggested that all the sampling sites were at low risk level. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00128-018-2315-7 |
format | Article |
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C
f
i
indicated that they were generally moderate for Cu, Zn, As and Cr and generally low for Pb and Cd. The contamination degree (
C
d
) was calculated to be 7.5–10.0 indicating a moderate degree of contamination. The geoaccumulation index (
I
geo
) indicated that the soils were unpolluted with Zn, Cd and Pb, while unpolluted to moderately pollute with Cr, Cu and As. The single ecological risk factor
E
r
i
revealed that the six heavy metals all belonged to low ecological risk. The ecological risk indices suggested that all the sampling sites were at low risk level.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-4861</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0800</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00128-018-2315-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29546499</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Agricultural land ; Agriculture - methods ; Animals ; Aquatic Pollution ; Cadmium ; China ; Chromium ; Contamination ; Copper ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecological risk assessment ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental Monitoring ; Fodder ; Heavy metals ; Lead ; Manure - analysis ; Manures ; Metals, Heavy - analysis ; Metals, Heavy - toxicity ; Pig manure ; Pollution ; Risk Assessment ; Risk factors ; Soil - chemistry ; Soil contamination ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Swine ; Toxicity ; Vegetables ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2018-05, Vol.100 (5), p.634-640</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-65125602349d3cbbea1f7a0cc54b7d0aa85b3c43abeb83d94242ac5b48987bc23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-65125602349d3cbbea1f7a0cc54b7d0aa85b3c43abeb83d94242ac5b48987bc23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00128-018-2315-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00128-018-2315-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29546499$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Maolan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ronghao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Xiuying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Ziyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hailin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jingjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Zhihua</creatorcontrib><title>Heavy Metal Contamination and Ecological Risk Assessment of Swine Manure Irrigated Vegetable Soils in Jiangxi Province, China</title><title>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</title><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><description>Heavy metal are often added to animal fodder and accumulate in the soils with swine manure. In this study, heavy metal (Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn, As and Cr) concentrations were determined in agricultural soils irrigated with swine manure in Jiangxi Province, China. Results showed that the average concentrations of Cu, Zn, As and Cr (32.8, 93.7, 21.3 and 75.8 mg/kg, respectively) were higher than the background values, while Pb and Cd (15.2 and 0.090 mg/kg, respectively) were lower than the background values. Contamination factors
C
f
i
indicated that they were generally moderate for Cu, Zn, As and Cr and generally low for Pb and Cd. The contamination degree (
C
d
) was calculated to be 7.5–10.0 indicating a moderate degree of contamination. The geoaccumulation index (
I
geo
) indicated that the soils were unpolluted with Zn, Cd and Pb, while unpolluted to moderately pollute with Cr, Cu and As. The single ecological risk factor
E
r
i
revealed that the six heavy metals all belonged to low ecological risk. The ecological risk indices suggested that all the sampling sites were at low risk level.</description><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Agriculture - methods</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecological risk assessment</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Fodder</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Manure - analysis</subject><subject>Manures</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - analysis</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - toxicity</subject><subject>Pig manure</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Soil - chemistry</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><issn>0007-4861</issn><issn>1432-0800</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1PFTEUQBsjkSf6A9iYJm5YONDPmc6SvIBgIBBRt03buW8szLTQzqAs_O_25fGRmLjq4p57bpOD0C4l-5SQ5iATQpmqCFUV41RWzSu0oIKziihCXqMFKVAlVE230ducrwstFWNv0DZrpahF2y7QnxMw9w_4HCYz4GUMkxl9MJOPAZvQ4SMXh9h7V4Zffb7BhzlDziOECccVvvrlA-BzE-YE-DQl35sJOvwD-qKzA-Cr6IeMfcBfvAn9b48vU7z3wcEnvPxZ7rxDWyszZHj_-O6g78dH35Yn1dnF59Pl4VnleMOmqpaUyZowLtqOO2vB0FVjiHNS2KYjxihpuRPcWLCKd61gghknrVCtaqxjfAftbby3Kd7NkCc9-uxgGEyAOGfNCBWtZI1qCvrxH_Q6zimU360pWXPB67pQdEO5FHNOsNK3yY8mPWhK9LqN3rTRpY1et9Fr84dH82xH6J43nmIUgG2AXEahh_Ry-v_Wv64ImZU</recordid><startdate>20180501</startdate><enddate>20180501</enddate><creator>Wang, Maolan</creator><creator>Liu, Ronghao</creator><creator>Lu, Xiuying</creator><creator>Zhu, Ziyi</creator><creator>Wang, Hailin</creator><creator>Jiang, Lei</creator><creator>Liu, Jingjing</creator><creator>Wu, Zhihua</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180501</creationdate><title>Heavy Metal Contamination and Ecological Risk Assessment of Swine Manure Irrigated Vegetable Soils in Jiangxi Province, China</title><author>Wang, Maolan ; Liu, Ronghao ; Lu, Xiuying ; Zhu, Ziyi ; Wang, Hailin ; Jiang, Lei ; Liu, Jingjing ; Wu, Zhihua</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-65125602349d3cbbea1f7a0cc54b7d0aa85b3c43abeb83d94242ac5b48987bc23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Agricultural land</topic><topic>Agriculture - methods</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecological risk assessment</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Fodder</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Manure - analysis</topic><topic>Manures</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - analysis</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - toxicity</topic><topic>Pig manure</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Soil - chemistry</topic><topic>Soil contamination</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Vegetables</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Maolan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ronghao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Xiuying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Ziyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hailin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jingjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Zhihua</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Maolan</au><au>Liu, Ronghao</au><au>Lu, Xiuying</au><au>Zhu, Ziyi</au><au>Wang, Hailin</au><au>Jiang, Lei</au><au>Liu, Jingjing</au><au>Wu, Zhihua</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Heavy Metal Contamination and Ecological Risk Assessment of Swine Manure Irrigated Vegetable Soils in Jiangxi Province, China</atitle><jtitle>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle><stitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</stitle><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><date>2018-05-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>100</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>634</spage><epage>640</epage><pages>634-640</pages><issn>0007-4861</issn><eissn>1432-0800</eissn><abstract>Heavy metal are often added to animal fodder and accumulate in the soils with swine manure. In this study, heavy metal (Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn, As and Cr) concentrations were determined in agricultural soils irrigated with swine manure in Jiangxi Province, China. Results showed that the average concentrations of Cu, Zn, As and Cr (32.8, 93.7, 21.3 and 75.8 mg/kg, respectively) were higher than the background values, while Pb and Cd (15.2 and 0.090 mg/kg, respectively) were lower than the background values. Contamination factors
C
f
i
indicated that they were generally moderate for Cu, Zn, As and Cr and generally low for Pb and Cd. The contamination degree (
C
d
) was calculated to be 7.5–10.0 indicating a moderate degree of contamination. The geoaccumulation index (
I
geo
) indicated that the soils were unpolluted with Zn, Cd and Pb, while unpolluted to moderately pollute with Cr, Cu and As. The single ecological risk factor
E
r
i
revealed that the six heavy metals all belonged to low ecological risk. The ecological risk indices suggested that all the sampling sites were at low risk level.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>29546499</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00128-018-2315-7</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agricultural land Agriculture - methods Animals Aquatic Pollution Cadmium China Chromium Contamination Copper Earth and Environmental Science Ecological risk assessment Ecology Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental Monitoring Fodder Heavy metals Lead Manure - analysis Manures Metals, Heavy - analysis Metals, Heavy - toxicity Pig manure Pollution Risk Assessment Risk factors Soil - chemistry Soil contamination Soil Pollutants - analysis Soil Science & Conservation Swine Toxicity Vegetables Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Zinc |
title | Heavy Metal Contamination and Ecological Risk Assessment of Swine Manure Irrigated Vegetable Soils in Jiangxi Province, China |
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