Heavy Metal Contamination and Ecological Risk Assessment of Swine Manure Irrigated Vegetable Soils in Jiangxi Province, China

Heavy metal are often added to animal fodder and accumulate in the soils with swine manure. In this study, heavy metal (Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn, As and Cr) concentrations were determined in agricultural soils irrigated with swine manure in Jiangxi Province, China. Results showed that the average concentratio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2018-05, Vol.100 (5), p.634-640
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Maolan, Liu, Ronghao, Lu, Xiuying, Zhu, Ziyi, Wang, Hailin, Jiang, Lei, Liu, Jingjing, Wu, Zhihua
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container_issue 5
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container_title Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
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creator Wang, Maolan
Liu, Ronghao
Lu, Xiuying
Zhu, Ziyi
Wang, Hailin
Jiang, Lei
Liu, Jingjing
Wu, Zhihua
description Heavy metal are often added to animal fodder and accumulate in the soils with swine manure. In this study, heavy metal (Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn, As and Cr) concentrations were determined in agricultural soils irrigated with swine manure in Jiangxi Province, China. Results showed that the average concentrations of Cu, Zn, As and Cr (32.8, 93.7, 21.3 and 75.8 mg/kg, respectively) were higher than the background values, while Pb and Cd (15.2 and 0.090 mg/kg, respectively) were lower than the background values. Contamination factors C f i indicated that they were generally moderate for Cu, Zn, As and Cr and generally low for Pb and Cd. The contamination degree ( C d ) was calculated to be 7.5–10.0 indicating a moderate degree of contamination. The geoaccumulation index ( I geo ) indicated that the soils were unpolluted with Zn, Cd and Pb, while unpolluted to moderately pollute with Cr, Cu and As. The single ecological risk factor E r i revealed that the six heavy metals all belonged to low ecological risk. The ecological risk indices suggested that all the sampling sites were at low risk level.
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In this study, heavy metal (Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn, As and Cr) concentrations were determined in agricultural soils irrigated with swine manure in Jiangxi Province, China. Results showed that the average concentrations of Cu, Zn, As and Cr (32.8, 93.7, 21.3 and 75.8 mg/kg, respectively) were higher than the background values, while Pb and Cd (15.2 and 0.090 mg/kg, respectively) were lower than the background values. Contamination factors C f i indicated that they were generally moderate for Cu, Zn, As and Cr and generally low for Pb and Cd. The contamination degree ( C d ) was calculated to be 7.5–10.0 indicating a moderate degree of contamination. The geoaccumulation index ( I geo ) indicated that the soils were unpolluted with Zn, Cd and Pb, while unpolluted to moderately pollute with Cr, Cu and As. The single ecological risk factor E r i revealed that the six heavy metals all belonged to low ecological risk. 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subjects Agricultural land
Agriculture - methods
Animals
Aquatic Pollution
Cadmium
China
Chromium
Contamination
Copper
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecological risk assessment
Ecology
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental Monitoring
Fodder
Heavy metals
Lead
Manure - analysis
Manures
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Metals, Heavy - toxicity
Pig manure
Pollution
Risk Assessment
Risk factors
Soil - chemistry
Soil contamination
Soil Pollutants - analysis
Soil Science & Conservation
Swine
Toxicity
Vegetables
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Zinc
title Heavy Metal Contamination and Ecological Risk Assessment of Swine Manure Irrigated Vegetable Soils in Jiangxi Province, China
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