Reduced specificity of autobiographical memories in young people with tic disorders
Depression is common in Tourette syndrome and Chronic Tic Disorders (TS/CTD) and contributes to significant impairment. The specificity of autobiographical memories is implicated in an individual's sense of self and their daily functioning but also in the onset and development of depression in...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Comprehensive psychiatry 2018-05, Vol.83, p.31-37 |
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| creator | Pile, Victoria Robinson, Sally Roberts, Elystan Topor, Marta Hedderly, Tammy Lau, Jennifer Y.F. |
| description | Depression is common in Tourette syndrome and Chronic Tic Disorders (TS/CTD) and contributes to significant impairment. The specificity of autobiographical memories is implicated in an individual's sense of self and their daily functioning but also in the onset and development of depression in the general population. Here, we examined whether memory specificity is reduced in young people with TS/CTD, relative to control participants, and whether memory specificity is associated with depression.
Thirty young people with TS/CTD (14 females; age: x̅ = 11.31; SD = 1.66; 87% White British) and twenty-six (12 females; age: x̅ = 11.23; SD = 2.43; 77% White British) control participants completed the study. Participants completed the Autobiographical Memory Task, which asks participants to respond with a specific memory to cue words, and a questionnaire measure of depressive symptoms.
There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of age, gender, ethnicity, IQ and depressive symptomatology. Young people with TS/CTD had less specific autobiographical memories than their peers (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.02.010 |
| format | Article |
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Thirty young people with TS/CTD (14 females; age: x̅ = 11.31; SD = 1.66; 87% White British) and twenty-six (12 females; age: x̅ = 11.23; SD = 2.43; 77% White British) control participants completed the study. Participants completed the Autobiographical Memory Task, which asks participants to respond with a specific memory to cue words, and a questionnaire measure of depressive symptoms.
There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of age, gender, ethnicity, IQ and depressive symptomatology. Young people with TS/CTD had less specific autobiographical memories than their peers (p < 0.001, r = 0.49). Across both groups, increased memory specificity for positive cue words was associated with reduced depressive symptomatology (p < 0.001, R2 = 0.51).
Our findings indicate that autobiographical memory in young people with TS is characterised by a lack of specificity and, as with neurotypical peers, reduced memory specificity for positive words is associated with depressive symptoms. Autobiographical memory specificity could be an important factor in understanding mood symptoms that characterise young people with TS/CTD and may be an important cognitive target to reduce the development of depression in young people with TS/CTD.
•This is the first study to explore over-general memory (OGM) in youth with TS/CTD.•The TS/CTD group had reduced memory specificity, compared to matched controls.•Depressive symptoms were related to reduced memory specificity for positive words.•OGM may contribute to depression-risk and social-cognitive deficits in TS/CTD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-440X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-8384</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.02.010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29549877</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Affect - physiology ; Age ; Anxiety ; Child ; Child & adolescent psychiatry ; Child psychology ; Cognition & reasoning ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression - diagnosis ; Depression - psychology ; Female ; Health education ; Humans ; Male ; Medical research ; Memory ; Memory, Episodic ; Mental depression ; Mental Recall - physiology ; Semantics ; Social interaction ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Tic Disorders - diagnosis ; Tic Disorders - psychology ; Tourette Syndrome - diagnosis ; Tourette Syndrome - psychology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Comprehensive psychiatry, 2018-05, Vol.83, p.31-37</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited May 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-a75de0f633e97eee1dfdd04dd63e3a2a604c3b71961f58093534a022f56f19e83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2029491135?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3549,27923,27924,45994,64384,64386,64388,72340</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29549877$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pile, Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robinson, Sally</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberts, Elystan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Topor, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hedderly, Tammy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lau, Jennifer Y.F.</creatorcontrib><title>Reduced specificity of autobiographical memories in young people with tic disorders</title><title>Comprehensive psychiatry</title><addtitle>Compr Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Depression is common in Tourette syndrome and Chronic Tic Disorders (TS/CTD) and contributes to significant impairment. The specificity of autobiographical memories is implicated in an individual's sense of self and their daily functioning but also in the onset and development of depression in the general population. Here, we examined whether memory specificity is reduced in young people with TS/CTD, relative to control participants, and whether memory specificity is associated with depression.
Thirty young people with TS/CTD (14 females; age: x̅ = 11.31; SD = 1.66; 87% White British) and twenty-six (12 females; age: x̅ = 11.23; SD = 2.43; 77% White British) control participants completed the study. Participants completed the Autobiographical Memory Task, which asks participants to respond with a specific memory to cue words, and a questionnaire measure of depressive symptoms.
There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of age, gender, ethnicity, IQ and depressive symptomatology. Young people with TS/CTD had less specific autobiographical memories than their peers (p < 0.001, r = 0.49). Across both groups, increased memory specificity for positive cue words was associated with reduced depressive symptomatology (p < 0.001, R2 = 0.51).
Our findings indicate that autobiographical memory in young people with TS is characterised by a lack of specificity and, as with neurotypical peers, reduced memory specificity for positive words is associated with depressive symptoms. Autobiographical memory specificity could be an important factor in understanding mood symptoms that characterise young people with TS/CTD and may be an important cognitive target to reduce the development of depression in young people with TS/CTD.
•This is the first study to explore over-general memory (OGM) in youth with TS/CTD.•The TS/CTD group had reduced memory specificity, compared to matched controls.•Depressive symptoms were related to reduced memory specificity for positive words.•OGM may contribute to depression-risk and social-cognitive deficits in TS/CTD.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Affect - physiology</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child & adolescent psychiatry</subject><subject>Child psychology</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Depression - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health education</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Memory, Episodic</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental Recall - physiology</subject><subject>Semantics</subject><subject>Social interaction</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Tic Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Tic Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Tourette Syndrome - diagnosis</subject><subject>Tourette Syndrome - psychology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0010-440X</issn><issn>1532-8384</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1r3DAQhkVpabbb_oVW0EsvdkYftqVjCP0IBAptAr0JrTTOarEtV7JT9t9HYdMceulpYHjed4aHkA8MagasPT_ULo7znI9uX3NgqgZeA4MXZMMawSsllHxJNlBWlZTw64y8yfkAAEop-Zqccd1IrbpuQ37-QL869DTP6EIfXFiONPbUrkvchXiX7LwPzg50xDGmgJmGiR7jOt3RGeM8IP0Tlj1dgqM-5Jg8pvyWvOrtkPHd09yS2y-fby6_Vdffv15dXlxXTmi5VLZrPELfCoG6Q0Tme-9Bet8KFJbbFqQTu47plvWNAi0aIS1w3jdtzzQqsSWfTr1zir9XzIsZQ3Y4DHbCuGZTxEjdsBIp6Md_0ENc01S-KxTXUjNW6rekO1EuxZwT9mZOYbTpaBiYR-_mYJ69P9YrA9wUySX5_ql_3Y3on3N_RRfg4gRgEXIfMJnsAk7FfEjoFuNj-O-RB9ApmN8</recordid><startdate>201805</startdate><enddate>201805</enddate><creator>Pile, Victoria</creator><creator>Robinson, Sally</creator><creator>Roberts, Elystan</creator><creator>Topor, Marta</creator><creator>Hedderly, Tammy</creator><creator>Lau, Jennifer Y.F.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201805</creationdate><title>Reduced specificity of autobiographical memories in young people with tic disorders</title><author>Pile, Victoria ; 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The specificity of autobiographical memories is implicated in an individual's sense of self and their daily functioning but also in the onset and development of depression in the general population. Here, we examined whether memory specificity is reduced in young people with TS/CTD, relative to control participants, and whether memory specificity is associated with depression.
Thirty young people with TS/CTD (14 females; age: x̅ = 11.31; SD = 1.66; 87% White British) and twenty-six (12 females; age: x̅ = 11.23; SD = 2.43; 77% White British) control participants completed the study. Participants completed the Autobiographical Memory Task, which asks participants to respond with a specific memory to cue words, and a questionnaire measure of depressive symptoms.
There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of age, gender, ethnicity, IQ and depressive symptomatology. Young people with TS/CTD had less specific autobiographical memories than their peers (p < 0.001, r = 0.49). Across both groups, increased memory specificity for positive cue words was associated with reduced depressive symptomatology (p < 0.001, R2 = 0.51).
Our findings indicate that autobiographical memory in young people with TS is characterised by a lack of specificity and, as with neurotypical peers, reduced memory specificity for positive words is associated with depressive symptoms. Autobiographical memory specificity could be an important factor in understanding mood symptoms that characterise young people with TS/CTD and may be an important cognitive target to reduce the development of depression in young people with TS/CTD.
•This is the first study to explore over-general memory (OGM) in youth with TS/CTD.•The TS/CTD group had reduced memory specificity, compared to matched controls.•Depressive symptoms were related to reduced memory specificity for positive words.•OGM may contribute to depression-risk and social-cognitive deficits in TS/CTD.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>29549877</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.02.010</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Affect - physiology Age Anxiety Child Child & adolescent psychiatry Child psychology Cognition & reasoning Cross-Sectional Studies Depression - diagnosis Depression - psychology Female Health education Humans Male Medical research Memory Memory, Episodic Mental depression Mental Recall - physiology Semantics Social interaction Surveys and Questionnaires Tic Disorders - diagnosis Tic Disorders - psychology Tourette Syndrome - diagnosis Tourette Syndrome - psychology Young Adult |
| title | Reduced specificity of autobiographical memories in young people with tic disorders |
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