Engineered red blood cells for capturing circulating tumor cells with high performance

Filtration of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in peripheral blood is of proven importance for early cancer diagnosis, treatment monitoring, metastasis diagnosis, and prognostic evaluation. However, currently available strategies for enriching CTCs, such as magnetic activated cell sorting (MACS), face...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nanoscale 2018-03, Vol.1 (13), p.614-623
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Dao-Ming, Wu, Lei, Suo, Meng, Gao, Song, Xie, Wei, Zan, Ming-Hui, Liu, Ao, Chen, Bei, Wu, Wen-Tao, Ji, Li-Wei, Chen, Li-ben, Huang, Hui-Ming, Guo, Shi-Shang, Zhang, Wen-Feng, Zhao, Xing-Zhong, Sun, Zhi-Jun, Liu, Wei
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container_end_page 623
container_issue 13
container_start_page 614
container_title Nanoscale
container_volume 1
creator Zhu, Dao-Ming
Wu, Lei
Suo, Meng
Gao, Song
Xie, Wei
Zan, Ming-Hui
Liu, Ao
Chen, Bei
Wu, Wen-Tao
Ji, Li-Wei
Chen, Li-ben
Huang, Hui-Ming
Guo, Shi-Shang
Zhang, Wen-Feng
Zhao, Xing-Zhong
Sun, Zhi-Jun
Liu, Wei
description Filtration of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in peripheral blood is of proven importance for early cancer diagnosis, treatment monitoring, metastasis diagnosis, and prognostic evaluation. However, currently available strategies for enriching CTCs, such as magnetic activated cell sorting (MACS), face serious problems with purity due to nonspecific interactions between beads and leukocytes in the process of capturing. In the present study, the tumor-targeting molecule folic acid (FA) and magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were coated on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs) by hydrophobic interaction and chemical conjugation, respectively. The resulting engineered RBCs rapidly adhered to CTCs and the obtained CTC-RBC conjugates were isolated in a magnetic field. After treatment with RBC lysis buffer and centrifugation, CTCs were released and captured. The duration of the entire process was less than three hours. Cell counting showed that the capture efficiency was above 90% and the purity of the obtained CTCs was higher than 75%. The performance of the proposed method exceeded that of MACS® beads (80% for capture efficiency and 20% for purity) under the same conditions. The obtained CTCs could be successfully re-cultured and proliferated in vitro . Our engineered RBCs have provided a novel method for enriching rare cells in the physiological environment. Filtration of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in peripheral blood is of proven importance for early cancer diagnosis, treatment monitoring, metastasis diagnosis, and prognostic evaluation.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c7nr08032h
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However, currently available strategies for enriching CTCs, such as magnetic activated cell sorting (MACS), face serious problems with purity due to nonspecific interactions between beads and leukocytes in the process of capturing. In the present study, the tumor-targeting molecule folic acid (FA) and magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were coated on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs) by hydrophobic interaction and chemical conjugation, respectively. The resulting engineered RBCs rapidly adhered to CTCs and the obtained CTC-RBC conjugates were isolated in a magnetic field. After treatment with RBC lysis buffer and centrifugation, CTCs were released and captured. The duration of the entire process was less than three hours. Cell counting showed that the capture efficiency was above 90% and the purity of the obtained CTCs was higher than 75%. The performance of the proposed method exceeded that of MACS® beads (80% for capture efficiency and 20% for purity) under the same conditions. 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The obtained CTCs could be successfully re-cultured and proliferated in vitro . Our engineered RBCs have provided a novel method for enriching rare cells in the physiological environment. Filtration of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in peripheral blood is of proven importance for early cancer diagnosis, treatment monitoring, metastasis diagnosis, and prognostic evaluation.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Royal Society of Chemistry</pub><pmid>29542756</pmid><doi>10.1039/c7nr08032h</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6371-7135</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Beads
Blood circulation
Cell Adhesion
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Separation
Conjugation
Diagnosis
Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule
Erythrocytes
Erythrocytes - cytology
Folic acid
Folic Acid - chemistry
Humans
Hydrophobicity
Leukocytes
Magnetite Nanoparticles
Neoplastic Cells, Circulating
Purity
Tumors
title Engineered red blood cells for capturing circulating tumor cells with high performance
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