Lack of association between FTO gene variations and metabolic healthy obese (MHO) phenotype: Tehran Cardio-metabolic Genetic Study (TCGS)

Background Obesity is currently an international epidemic and metabolic derangements pose these individuals at greater risk for future morbidity and mortality. Genetics and environmental factors have undeniable effects and among genetic risk factors, FTO/CETP genes are important. The current study e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Eating and weight disorders 2020-02, Vol.25 (1), p.25-35
Hauptverfasser: Sedaghati-khayat, Bahareh, Barzin, Maryam, Akbarzadeh, Mahdi, Guity, Kamran, Fallah, Mohammad-Sadegh, Pourhassan, Hoda, Azizi, Fereidoun, Daneshpour, Maryam S.
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container_end_page 35
container_issue 1
container_start_page 25
container_title Eating and weight disorders
container_volume 25
creator Sedaghati-khayat, Bahareh
Barzin, Maryam
Akbarzadeh, Mahdi
Guity, Kamran
Fallah, Mohammad-Sadegh
Pourhassan, Hoda
Azizi, Fereidoun
Daneshpour, Maryam S.
description Background Obesity is currently an international epidemic and metabolic derangements pose these individuals at greater risk for future morbidity and mortality. Genetics and environmental factors have undeniable effects and among genetic risk factors, FTO/CETP genes are important. The current study examines the interaction between obesity phenotypes and FTO/CETP SNPs and their effects on lipid profile changes. Materials and methods We selected 954 adult subjects from TCGS (47.9% male). Participants were stratified according to their BMI and presence of metabolic syndrome according to the Joint Interim Statement (JIS) definition. Nine selected polymorphisms from FTO/CETP genes were genotyped using Tetra ARMS-PCR method. After age and sex adjustment the interaction of 9 markers with lipid profiles among phenotypes were tested by PASW. Results In three main groups, HDL_C level had a strong significant association with CETP markers: (rs3764261, β (95% CI) − 0.48(− 0.61 to − 0.35), P  = 1.0 × 10 −11 ), (rs1800775, β (95% CI) 0.5(0.36;0.65), P  = 1.0 × 10 −6 ) and (rs1864163, β (95% CI) 0.3(0.16;0.43), P  = 9.1 × 10 −5 ). This association was also seen in rs7202116 within the total population. In only unhealthy metabolic obese (MUHO) subgroups four new FTO markers (rs1421085, rs1121980, rs1558902 and rs8050136) ( P value 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40519-018-0493-2
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Genetics and environmental factors have undeniable effects and among genetic risk factors, FTO/CETP genes are important. The current study examines the interaction between obesity phenotypes and FTO/CETP SNPs and their effects on lipid profile changes. Materials and methods We selected 954 adult subjects from TCGS (47.9% male). Participants were stratified according to their BMI and presence of metabolic syndrome according to the Joint Interim Statement (JIS) definition. Nine selected polymorphisms from FTO/CETP genes were genotyped using Tetra ARMS-PCR method. After age and sex adjustment the interaction of 9 markers with lipid profiles among phenotypes were tested by PASW. Results In three main groups, HDL_C level had a strong significant association with CETP markers: (rs3764261, β (95% CI) − 0.48(− 0.61 to − 0.35), P  = 1.0 × 10 −11 ), (rs1800775, β (95% CI) 0.5(0.36;0.65), P  = 1.0 × 10 −6 ) and (rs1864163, β (95% CI) 0.3(0.16;0.43), P  = 9.1 × 10 −5 ). This association was also seen in rs7202116 within the total population. In only unhealthy metabolic obese (MUHO) subgroups four new FTO markers (rs1421085, rs1121980, rs1558902 and rs8050136) ( P value &lt; 0.01) demonstrated significant association, even after lipid profile adjustment. Conclusion In the present study, we investigated the association between obesity phenotypes and some variations in FTO/CETP genes for the first time. Our study showed that four markers in the first intron of the FTO gene should be the risk marker in MUHO participants. Level of Evidence Level III, case-control study</description><identifier>ISSN: 1590-1262</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1124-4909</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1590-1262</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40519-018-0493-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29525920</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Anorexia ; Blood pressure ; Bulimia ; Cholesterol ; Diabetes ; Genes ; Genetics ; Hypertension ; Lipids ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolic syndrome ; Obesity ; Original Article ; Population ; Proteins ; Psychiatry ; Research centers ; Studies</subject><ispartof>Eating and weight disorders, 2020-02, Vol.25 (1), p.25-35</ispartof><rights>Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-b4181d93b165c4c933fefe24c447284e7833c013f22708f42edab13e0d48e0fb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-b4181d93b165c4c933fefe24c447284e7833c013f22708f42edab13e0d48e0fb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40519-018-0493-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40519-018-0493-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29525920$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sedaghati-khayat, Bahareh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barzin, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akbarzadeh, Mahdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guity, Kamran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fallah, Mohammad-Sadegh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pourhassan, Hoda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azizi, Fereidoun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daneshpour, Maryam S.</creatorcontrib><title>Lack of association between FTO gene variations and metabolic healthy obese (MHO) phenotype: Tehran Cardio-metabolic Genetic Study (TCGS)</title><title>Eating and weight disorders</title><addtitle>Eat Weight Disord</addtitle><addtitle>Eat Weight Disord</addtitle><description>Background Obesity is currently an international epidemic and metabolic derangements pose these individuals at greater risk for future morbidity and mortality. Genetics and environmental factors have undeniable effects and among genetic risk factors, FTO/CETP genes are important. The current study examines the interaction between obesity phenotypes and FTO/CETP SNPs and their effects on lipid profile changes. Materials and methods We selected 954 adult subjects from TCGS (47.9% male). Participants were stratified according to their BMI and presence of metabolic syndrome according to the Joint Interim Statement (JIS) definition. Nine selected polymorphisms from FTO/CETP genes were genotyped using Tetra ARMS-PCR method. After age and sex adjustment the interaction of 9 markers with lipid profiles among phenotypes were tested by PASW. Results In three main groups, HDL_C level had a strong significant association with CETP markers: (rs3764261, β (95% CI) − 0.48(− 0.61 to − 0.35), P  = 1.0 × 10 −11 ), (rs1800775, β (95% CI) 0.5(0.36;0.65), P  = 1.0 × 10 −6 ) and (rs1864163, β (95% CI) 0.3(0.16;0.43), P  = 9.1 × 10 −5 ). This association was also seen in rs7202116 within the total population. In only unhealthy metabolic obese (MUHO) subgroups four new FTO markers (rs1421085, rs1121980, rs1558902 and rs8050136) ( P value &lt; 0.01) demonstrated significant association, even after lipid profile adjustment. Conclusion In the present study, we investigated the association between obesity phenotypes and some variations in FTO/CETP genes for the first time. Our study showed that four markers in the first intron of the FTO gene should be the risk marker in MUHO participants. 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Genetics and environmental factors have undeniable effects and among genetic risk factors, FTO/CETP genes are important. The current study examines the interaction between obesity phenotypes and FTO/CETP SNPs and their effects on lipid profile changes. Materials and methods We selected 954 adult subjects from TCGS (47.9% male). Participants were stratified according to their BMI and presence of metabolic syndrome according to the Joint Interim Statement (JIS) definition. Nine selected polymorphisms from FTO/CETP genes were genotyped using Tetra ARMS-PCR method. After age and sex adjustment the interaction of 9 markers with lipid profiles among phenotypes were tested by PASW. Results In three main groups, HDL_C level had a strong significant association with CETP markers: (rs3764261, β (95% CI) − 0.48(− 0.61 to − 0.35), P  = 1.0 × 10 −11 ), (rs1800775, β (95% CI) 0.5(0.36;0.65), P  = 1.0 × 10 −6 ) and (rs1864163, β (95% CI) 0.3(0.16;0.43), P  = 9.1 × 10 −5 ). This association was also seen in rs7202116 within the total population. In only unhealthy metabolic obese (MUHO) subgroups four new FTO markers (rs1421085, rs1121980, rs1558902 and rs8050136) ( P value &lt; 0.01) demonstrated significant association, even after lipid profile adjustment. Conclusion In the present study, we investigated the association between obesity phenotypes and some variations in FTO/CETP genes for the first time. Our study showed that four markers in the first intron of the FTO gene should be the risk marker in MUHO participants. Level of Evidence Level III, case-control study</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>29525920</pmid><doi>10.1007/s40519-018-0493-2</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anorexia
Blood pressure
Bulimia
Cholesterol
Diabetes
Genes
Genetics
Hypertension
Lipids
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic syndrome
Obesity
Original Article
Population
Proteins
Psychiatry
Research centers
Studies
title Lack of association between FTO gene variations and metabolic healthy obese (MHO) phenotype: Tehran Cardio-metabolic Genetic Study (TCGS)
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