Qualitative and quantitative spectrometric evaluation of soluble microbial products formation in aerobic granular sludge system treating nitrate wastewater
In present study, the characteristics of soluble microbial products (SMP) were evaluated in aerobic granular sludge system during denitrification process under different chemical oxygen demand/nitrogen (C/N) ratios. Batch experiment showed that the effluent nitrate (NO 3 − –N) concentration were 15....
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description | In present study, the characteristics of soluble microbial products (SMP) were evaluated in aerobic granular sludge system during denitrification process under different chemical oxygen demand/nitrogen (C/N) ratios. Batch experiment showed that the effluent nitrate (NO
3
−
–N) concentration were 15.24 ± 1.83 and 1.72 ± 1.53 mg/L at C/N ratio of 1 and 6, respectively. For the release of SMP, the protein (PN) and polysaccharide contents increased from 1.23 ± 0.38 and 7.46 ± 1.13 mg/L to 1.80 ± 0.76 and 10.53 ± 1.24 mg/L with increasing C/N ratios, respectively. Excitation–emission matrix identified four peaks in SMP, including aromatic PN-like, tryptophan PN-like, fulvic acid-like and humic acid-like substances. Fluorescence regional integration suggested that biodegradable PN-like substances occupied the percentage between 53.0 and 61.7% in SMP. Synchronous fluorescence spectra coupled with two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy indicated that the release of SMP fractions in the early stage (0–150 min) changed in the following sequences: PN-like fraction > fulvic acid-like fraction.
Graphical abstract |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00449-018-1918-z |
format | Article |
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3
−
–N) concentration were 15.24 ± 1.83 and 1.72 ± 1.53 mg/L at C/N ratio of 1 and 6, respectively. For the release of SMP, the protein (PN) and polysaccharide contents increased from 1.23 ± 0.38 and 7.46 ± 1.13 mg/L to 1.80 ± 0.76 and 10.53 ± 1.24 mg/L with increasing C/N ratios, respectively. Excitation–emission matrix identified four peaks in SMP, including aromatic PN-like, tryptophan PN-like, fulvic acid-like and humic acid-like substances. Fluorescence regional integration suggested that biodegradable PN-like substances occupied the percentage between 53.0 and 61.7% in SMP. Synchronous fluorescence spectra coupled with two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy indicated that the release of SMP fractions in the early stage (0–150 min) changed in the following sequences: PN-like fraction > fulvic acid-like fraction.
Graphical abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 1615-7591</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1615-7605</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00449-018-1918-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29523965</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Biodegradability ; Biodegradation ; Biotechnology ; Carbon/nitrogen ratio ; Chemical oxygen demand ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Denitrification ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology ; Fluorescence ; Food Science ; Fulvic acids ; Humic acids ; Industrial and Production Engineering ; Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering ; Microorganisms ; Nitrates ; Nitrogen ; Research Paper ; Sludge ; Spectrometry ; Spectroscopy ; Spectrum analysis ; Tryptophan ; Wastewater treatment ; Water treatment plants</subject><ispartof>Bioprocess and biosystems engineering, 2018-06, Vol.41 (6), p.841-850</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-7a74acfc9730aaae2c2f94f0f7443253049b3add6c8ed8bd1c29efd0216e4c683</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-7a74acfc9730aaae2c2f94f0f7443253049b3add6c8ed8bd1c29efd0216e4c683</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00449-018-1918-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00449-018-1918-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29523965$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dong, Heng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Jinglin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Malik Saddam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Qin</creatorcontrib><title>Qualitative and quantitative spectrometric evaluation of soluble microbial products formation in aerobic granular sludge system treating nitrate wastewater</title><title>Bioprocess and biosystems engineering</title><addtitle>Bioprocess Biosyst Eng</addtitle><addtitle>Bioprocess Biosyst Eng</addtitle><description>In present study, the characteristics of soluble microbial products (SMP) were evaluated in aerobic granular sludge system during denitrification process under different chemical oxygen demand/nitrogen (C/N) ratios. Batch experiment showed that the effluent nitrate (NO
3
−
–N) concentration were 15.24 ± 1.83 and 1.72 ± 1.53 mg/L at C/N ratio of 1 and 6, respectively. For the release of SMP, the protein (PN) and polysaccharide contents increased from 1.23 ± 0.38 and 7.46 ± 1.13 mg/L to 1.80 ± 0.76 and 10.53 ± 1.24 mg/L with increasing C/N ratios, respectively. Excitation–emission matrix identified four peaks in SMP, including aromatic PN-like, tryptophan PN-like, fulvic acid-like and humic acid-like substances. Fluorescence regional integration suggested that biodegradable PN-like substances occupied the percentage between 53.0 and 61.7% in SMP. Synchronous fluorescence spectra coupled with two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy indicated that the release of SMP fractions in the early stage (0–150 min) changed in the following sequences: PN-like fraction > fulvic acid-like fraction.
Graphical abstract</description><subject>Biodegradability</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Carbon/nitrogen ratio</subject><subject>Chemical oxygen demand</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Denitrification</subject><subject>Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Food Science</subject><subject>Fulvic acids</subject><subject>Humic acids</subject><subject>Industrial and Production Engineering</subject><subject>Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Research Paper</subject><subject>Sludge</subject><subject>Spectrometry</subject><subject>Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Tryptophan</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment</subject><subject>Water treatment 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Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Bioprocess and biosystems engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dong, Heng</au><au>Wei, Dong</au><au>Wei, Jinglin</au><au>Han, Fei</au><au>Yan, Tao</au><au>Khan, Malik Saddam</au><au>Du, Bin</au><au>Wei, Qin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Qualitative and quantitative spectrometric evaluation of soluble microbial products formation in aerobic granular sludge system treating nitrate wastewater</atitle><jtitle>Bioprocess and biosystems engineering</jtitle><stitle>Bioprocess Biosyst Eng</stitle><addtitle>Bioprocess Biosyst Eng</addtitle><date>2018-06-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>841</spage><epage>850</epage><pages>841-850</pages><issn>1615-7591</issn><eissn>1615-7605</eissn><abstract>In present study, the characteristics of soluble microbial products (SMP) were evaluated in aerobic granular sludge system during denitrification process under different chemical oxygen demand/nitrogen (C/N) ratios. Batch experiment showed that the effluent nitrate (NO
3
−
–N) concentration were 15.24 ± 1.83 and 1.72 ± 1.53 mg/L at C/N ratio of 1 and 6, respectively. For the release of SMP, the protein (PN) and polysaccharide contents increased from 1.23 ± 0.38 and 7.46 ± 1.13 mg/L to 1.80 ± 0.76 and 10.53 ± 1.24 mg/L with increasing C/N ratios, respectively. Excitation–emission matrix identified four peaks in SMP, including aromatic PN-like, tryptophan PN-like, fulvic acid-like and humic acid-like substances. Fluorescence regional integration suggested that biodegradable PN-like substances occupied the percentage between 53.0 and 61.7% in SMP. Synchronous fluorescence spectra coupled with two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy indicated that the release of SMP fractions in the early stage (0–150 min) changed in the following sequences: PN-like fraction > fulvic acid-like fraction.
Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>29523965</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00449-018-1918-z</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biodegradability Biodegradation Biotechnology Carbon/nitrogen ratio Chemical oxygen demand Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Denitrification Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology Fluorescence Food Science Fulvic acids Humic acids Industrial and Production Engineering Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Microorganisms Nitrates Nitrogen Research Paper Sludge Spectrometry Spectroscopy Spectrum analysis Tryptophan Wastewater treatment Water treatment plants |
title | Qualitative and quantitative spectrometric evaluation of soluble microbial products formation in aerobic granular sludge system treating nitrate wastewater |
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