Qualitative and quantitative spectrometric evaluation of soluble microbial products formation in aerobic granular sludge system treating nitrate wastewater

In present study, the characteristics of soluble microbial products (SMP) were evaluated in aerobic granular sludge system during denitrification process under different chemical oxygen demand/nitrogen (C/N) ratios. Batch experiment showed that the effluent nitrate (NO 3 − –N) concentration were 15....

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 2018-06, Vol.41 (6), p.841-850
Hauptverfasser: Dong, Heng, Wei, Dong, Wei, Jinglin, Han, Fei, Yan, Tao, Khan, Malik Saddam, Du, Bin, Wei, Qin
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container_end_page 850
container_issue 6
container_start_page 841
container_title Bioprocess and biosystems engineering
container_volume 41
creator Dong, Heng
Wei, Dong
Wei, Jinglin
Han, Fei
Yan, Tao
Khan, Malik Saddam
Du, Bin
Wei, Qin
description In present study, the characteristics of soluble microbial products (SMP) were evaluated in aerobic granular sludge system during denitrification process under different chemical oxygen demand/nitrogen (C/N) ratios. Batch experiment showed that the effluent nitrate (NO 3 − –N) concentration were 15.24 ± 1.83 and 1.72 ± 1.53 mg/L at C/N ratio of 1 and 6, respectively. For the release of SMP, the protein (PN) and polysaccharide contents increased from 1.23 ± 0.38 and 7.46 ± 1.13 mg/L to 1.80 ± 0.76 and 10.53 ± 1.24 mg/L with increasing C/N ratios, respectively. Excitation–emission matrix identified four peaks in SMP, including aromatic PN-like, tryptophan PN-like, fulvic acid-like and humic acid-like substances. Fluorescence regional integration suggested that biodegradable PN-like substances occupied the percentage between 53.0 and 61.7% in SMP. Synchronous fluorescence spectra coupled with two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy indicated that the release of SMP fractions in the early stage (0–150 min) changed in the following sequences: PN-like fraction > fulvic acid-like fraction. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00449-018-1918-z
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Biodegradability
Biodegradation
Biotechnology
Carbon/nitrogen ratio
Chemical oxygen demand
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Denitrification
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Fluorescence
Food Science
Fulvic acids
Humic acids
Industrial and Production Engineering
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Microorganisms
Nitrates
Nitrogen
Research Paper
Sludge
Spectrometry
Spectroscopy
Spectrum analysis
Tryptophan
Wastewater treatment
Water treatment plants
title Qualitative and quantitative spectrometric evaluation of soluble microbial products formation in aerobic granular sludge system treating nitrate wastewater
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