Long-term outcomes of systemic therapies for Hurler syndrome: an international multicenter comparison

Purpose Early treatment is critical for mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I), justifying its incorporation into newborn screening. Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) treats MPS I, yet presumptions that ERT cannot penetrate the blood–brain barrier (BBB) support recommendations that hematopoietic cell t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetics in medicine 2018-11, Vol.20 (11), p.1423-1429
Hauptverfasser: Eisengart, Julie B, Rudser, Kyle D, Xue, Yong, Orchard, Paul, Miller, Weston, Lund, Troy, Van der Ploeg, Ans, Mercer, Jean, Jones, Simon, Mengel, Karl Eugen, Gökce, Seyfullah, Guffon, Nathalie, Giugliani, Roberto, de Souza, Carolina F M, Shapiro, Elsa G, Whitley, Chester B
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container_end_page 1429
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1423
container_title Genetics in medicine
container_volume 20
creator Eisengart, Julie B
Rudser, Kyle D
Xue, Yong
Orchard, Paul
Miller, Weston
Lund, Troy
Van der Ploeg, Ans
Mercer, Jean
Jones, Simon
Mengel, Karl Eugen
Gökce, Seyfullah
Guffon, Nathalie
Giugliani, Roberto
de Souza, Carolina F M
Shapiro, Elsa G
Whitley, Chester B
description Purpose Early treatment is critical for mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I), justifying its incorporation into newborn screening. Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) treats MPS I, yet presumptions that ERT cannot penetrate the blood–brain barrier (BBB) support recommendations that hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) treat the severe, neurodegenerative form (Hurler syndrome). Ethics precludes randomized comparison of ERT with HCT, but insight into this comparison is presented with an international cohort of patients with Hurler syndrome who received long-term ERT from a young age. Methods Long-term survival and neurologic outcomes were compared among three groups of patients with Hurler syndrome: 18 treated with ERT monotherapy (ERT group), 54 who underwent HCT (HCT group), and 23 who received no therapy (Untreated). All were followed starting before age 5 years. A sensitivity analysis restricted age of treatment below 3 years. Results Survival was worse when comparing ERT versus HCT, and Untreated versus ERT. The cumulative incidences of hydrocephalus and cervical spinal cord compression were greater in ERT versus HCT. Findings persisted in the sensitivity analysis. Conclusion As newborn screening widens treatment opportunity for Hurler syndrome, this examination of early treatment quantifies some ERT benefit, supports presumptions about BBB impenetrability, and aligns with current guidelines to treat with HCT.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/gim.2018.29
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Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) treats MPS I, yet presumptions that ERT cannot penetrate the blood–brain barrier (BBB) support recommendations that hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) treat the severe, neurodegenerative form (Hurler syndrome). Ethics precludes randomized comparison of ERT with HCT, but insight into this comparison is presented with an international cohort of patients with Hurler syndrome who received long-term ERT from a young age. Methods Long-term survival and neurologic outcomes were compared among three groups of patients with Hurler syndrome: 18 treated with ERT monotherapy (ERT group), 54 who underwent HCT (HCT group), and 23 who received no therapy (Untreated). All were followed starting before age 5 years. A sensitivity analysis restricted age of treatment below 3 years. Results Survival was worse when comparing ERT versus HCT, and Untreated versus ERT. The cumulative incidences of hydrocephalus and cervical spinal cord compression were greater in ERT versus HCT. Findings persisted in the sensitivity analysis. Conclusion As newborn screening widens treatment opportunity for Hurler syndrome, this examination of early treatment quantifies some ERT benefit, supports presumptions about BBB impenetrability, and aligns with current guidelines to treat with HCT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1098-3600</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1530-0366</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0366</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/gim.2018.29</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29517765</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Blood-Brain Barrier ; Child, Preschool ; Enzyme Replacement Therapy - adverse effects ; Enzyme Replacement Therapy - methods ; Female ; Genetic Testing ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods ; Human Genetics ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Laboratory Medicine ; Male ; Medical screening ; Mucopolysaccharidosis I - diagnosis ; Mucopolysaccharidosis I - physiopathology ; Mucopolysaccharidosis I - therapy ; Neonatal Screening - methods ; Sensitivity analysis ; Stem cell transplantation</subject><ispartof>Genetics in medicine, 2018-11, Vol.20 (11), p.1423-1429</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018</rights><rights>2018. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ (the “License”). 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Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) treats MPS I, yet presumptions that ERT cannot penetrate the blood–brain barrier (BBB) support recommendations that hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) treat the severe, neurodegenerative form (Hurler syndrome). Ethics precludes randomized comparison of ERT with HCT, but insight into this comparison is presented with an international cohort of patients with Hurler syndrome who received long-term ERT from a young age. Methods Long-term survival and neurologic outcomes were compared among three groups of patients with Hurler syndrome: 18 treated with ERT monotherapy (ERT group), 54 who underwent HCT (HCT group), and 23 who received no therapy (Untreated). All were followed starting before age 5 years. A sensitivity analysis restricted age of treatment below 3 years. Results Survival was worse when comparing ERT versus HCT, and Untreated versus ERT. The cumulative incidences of hydrocephalus and cervical spinal cord compression were greater in ERT versus HCT. Findings persisted in the sensitivity analysis. 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Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) treats MPS I, yet presumptions that ERT cannot penetrate the blood–brain barrier (BBB) support recommendations that hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) treat the severe, neurodegenerative form (Hurler syndrome). Ethics precludes randomized comparison of ERT with HCT, but insight into this comparison is presented with an international cohort of patients with Hurler syndrome who received long-term ERT from a young age. Methods Long-term survival and neurologic outcomes were compared among three groups of patients with Hurler syndrome: 18 treated with ERT monotherapy (ERT group), 54 who underwent HCT (HCT group), and 23 who received no therapy (Untreated). All were followed starting before age 5 years. A sensitivity analysis restricted age of treatment below 3 years. Results Survival was worse when comparing ERT versus HCT, and Untreated versus ERT. The cumulative incidences of hydrocephalus and cervical spinal cord compression were greater in ERT versus HCT. Findings persisted in the sensitivity analysis. Conclusion As newborn screening widens treatment opportunity for Hurler syndrome, this examination of early treatment quantifies some ERT benefit, supports presumptions about BBB impenetrability, and aligns with current guidelines to treat with HCT.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>29517765</pmid><doi>10.1038/gim.2018.29</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Blood-Brain Barrier
Child, Preschool
Enzyme Replacement Therapy - adverse effects
Enzyme Replacement Therapy - methods
Female
Genetic Testing
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Human Genetics
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Laboratory Medicine
Male
Medical screening
Mucopolysaccharidosis I - diagnosis
Mucopolysaccharidosis I - physiopathology
Mucopolysaccharidosis I - therapy
Neonatal Screening - methods
Sensitivity analysis
Stem cell transplantation
title Long-term outcomes of systemic therapies for Hurler syndrome: an international multicenter comparison
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