Bleeding Lesion of the Small Bowel: an Extensive Update Leaving No Stone Unturned

Purpose of Review Gastrointestinal bleeding originating from the small bowel (SB) poses a challenge to the treating gastroenterologist. Once diagnosed, management is not a walk in the park either. This review intends to summarize the current state-of-the-art evidence in a complete way with special a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current gastroenterology reports 2018-02, Vol.20 (2), p.5-5, Article 5
Hauptverfasser: Van de Bruaene, Cedric, Hindryckx, Pieter, Van de Bruaene, Laurens, De Looze, Danny
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container_end_page 5
container_issue 2
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container_title Current gastroenterology reports
container_volume 20
creator Van de Bruaene, Cedric
Hindryckx, Pieter
Van de Bruaene, Laurens
De Looze, Danny
description Purpose of Review Gastrointestinal bleeding originating from the small bowel (SB) poses a challenge to the treating gastroenterologist. Once diagnosed, management is not a walk in the park either. This review intends to summarize the current state-of-the-art evidence in a complete way with special attention for vascular and ulcerative lesions, to provide the reader with a clinical guide and flow chart towards SB bleeding. Recent Findings Absence of SB bleeding lesions on CE does not directly yield better prognosis; although having a lower rebleeding rate the first 2 years, rebleeding in the long term is high. Push enteroscopy can play an early role in patients with SB bleeding if suspicion of angioectasia is high, since these lesions tend to be located in the proximal SB. Endoscopic management of angioectasia is, however, difficult and shows poor results. Summary Capsule endoscopy (CE) or device-assisted enteroscopy (DAE) remain the diagnostic mainstay in SB bleeding, choosing one over the other based upon patient characteristics and expected lesions.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11894-018-0610-4
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Once diagnosed, management is not a walk in the park either. This review intends to summarize the current state-of-the-art evidence in a complete way with special attention for vascular and ulcerative lesions, to provide the reader with a clinical guide and flow chart towards SB bleeding. Recent Findings Absence of SB bleeding lesions on CE does not directly yield better prognosis; although having a lower rebleeding rate the first 2 years, rebleeding in the long term is high. Push enteroscopy can play an early role in patients with SB bleeding if suspicion of angioectasia is high, since these lesions tend to be located in the proximal SB. Endoscopic management of angioectasia is, however, difficult and shows poor results. 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subjects Age
Anti-inflammatory agents
Anticoagulants
Blood diseases
Colonoscopy
Drug dosages
Endoscopy
Etiology
Gastroenterology
Hemodialysis
Hemoglobin
Hypertension
Inflammatory bowel disease
Kidney diseases
Liver cirrhosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Multivariate analysis
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Patients
Risk factors
Section Editor
Small Intestine (D Sachar
Topical Collection on Small Intestine
Ulcers
title Bleeding Lesion of the Small Bowel: an Extensive Update Leaving No Stone Unturned
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