Potential impacts of climate change and adaptation strategies for sunflower in Pakistan
Growth, development, and economic yield of agricultural crops rely on moisture, temperature, light, and carbon dioxide concentration. However, the amount of these parameters is varying with time due to climate change. Climate change is factual and ongoing so, first principle of agronomy should be to...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2018-05, Vol.25 (14), p.13719-13730 |
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| creator | Awais, Muhammad Wajid, Aftab Saleem, Muhammad Farrukh Nasim, Wajid Ahmad, Ashfaq Raza, Muhammad Aown Sammar Bashir, Muhammad Usman Mubeen, Muhammad Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum Habib ur Rahman, Muhammad Saeed, Umer Arshad, Muhammad Naveed Hussain, Jamshad |
| description | Growth, development, and economic yield of agricultural crops rely on moisture, temperature, light, and carbon dioxide concentration. However, the amount of these parameters is varying with time due to climate change. Climate change is factual and ongoing so, first principle of agronomy should be to identify climate change potential impacts and adaptation measures to manage the susceptibilities of agricultural sector. Crop models have ability to predict the crop’s yield under changing climatic conditions. We used OILCROP-SUN model to simulate the influence of elevated temperature and CO
2
on crop growth duration, maximum leaf area index (LAI), total dry matter (TDM), and achene yield of sunflower under semi-arid conditions of Pakistan (Faisalabad, Punjab). The model was calibrated and validated with the experimental data of 2012 and 2013, respectively. The simulation results showed that phenological events of sunflower were not changed at higher concentration of CO
2
(430 and 550 ppm). However LAI, achene yield, and TDM increased by 0.24, 2.41, and 4.67% at 430 ppm and by 0.48, 3.09, and 9.87% at 550 ppm, respectively. Increased temperature (1 and 2 °C) reduced the sunflower duration to remain green that finally led to less LAI, achene yield, and TDM as compared to present conditions. However, the drastic effects of increased temperature on sunflower were reduced to some extent at 550 ppm CO
2
concentration. Evaluation of different adaptation options revealed that 21 days earlier (as compared to current sowing date) planting of sunflower crop with increased plant population (83,333 plants ha
−1
) could reduce the yield losses due to climate change. Flowering is the most critical stage of sunflower to water scarcity. We recommended skipping second irrigation or 10% (337.5 mm) less irrigation water application to conserve moisture under possible water scarce conditions of 2025 and 2050. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-018-1587-0 |
| format | Article |
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2
on crop growth duration, maximum leaf area index (LAI), total dry matter (TDM), and achene yield of sunflower under semi-arid conditions of Pakistan (Faisalabad, Punjab). The model was calibrated and validated with the experimental data of 2012 and 2013, respectively. The simulation results showed that phenological events of sunflower were not changed at higher concentration of CO
2
(430 and 550 ppm). However LAI, achene yield, and TDM increased by 0.24, 2.41, and 4.67% at 430 ppm and by 0.48, 3.09, and 9.87% at 550 ppm, respectively. Increased temperature (1 and 2 °C) reduced the sunflower duration to remain green that finally led to less LAI, achene yield, and TDM as compared to present conditions. However, the drastic effects of increased temperature on sunflower were reduced to some extent at 550 ppm CO
2
concentration. Evaluation of different adaptation options revealed that 21 days earlier (as compared to current sowing date) planting of sunflower crop with increased plant population (83,333 plants ha
−1
) could reduce the yield losses due to climate change. Flowering is the most critical stage of sunflower to water scarcity. We recommended skipping second irrigation or 10% (337.5 mm) less irrigation water application to conserve moisture under possible water scarce conditions of 2025 and 2050.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-1587-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29508194</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adaptation ; Adaptation, Physiological - physiology ; Agricultural industry ; Agricultural Irrigation ; Agricultural management ; Agricultural production ; Agronomy ; Aquatic Pollution ; Aridity ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Carbon dioxide ; Carbon Dioxide - analysis ; Carbon dioxide concentration ; Climate Change ; Climatic conditions ; Computer simulation ; Crop growth ; Crops ; Crops, Agricultural - growth & development ; Crops, Agricultural - physiology ; Dry matter ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental impact ; Environmental science ; Flowering ; Helianthus ; Helianthus - growth & development ; Helianthus - physiology ; High temperature ; Irrigation ; Irrigation water ; Leaf area ; Leaf area index ; Models, Biological ; Moisture ; Pakistan ; Plant populations ; Research Article ; Temperature ; Temperature effects ; Waste Water Technology ; Water ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Water scarcity</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2018-05, Vol.25 (14), p.13719-13730</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Environmental Science and Pollution Research is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-d6394606794b8f923dd52def1eea07fccc6a14ce0ad60295dbc586a35889e01f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-d6394606794b8f923dd52def1eea07fccc6a14ce0ad60295dbc586a35889e01f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-018-1587-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-018-1587-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29508194$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Awais, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wajid, Aftab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saleem, Muhammad Farrukh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nasim, Wajid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Ashfaq</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raza, Muhammad Aown Sammar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bashir, Muhammad Usman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mubeen, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Habib ur Rahman, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saeed, Umer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arshad, Muhammad Naveed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussain, Jamshad</creatorcontrib><title>Potential impacts of climate change and adaptation strategies for sunflower in Pakistan</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Growth, development, and economic yield of agricultural crops rely on moisture, temperature, light, and carbon dioxide concentration. However, the amount of these parameters is varying with time due to climate change. Climate change is factual and ongoing so, first principle of agronomy should be to identify climate change potential impacts and adaptation measures to manage the susceptibilities of agricultural sector. Crop models have ability to predict the crop’s yield under changing climatic conditions. We used OILCROP-SUN model to simulate the influence of elevated temperature and CO
2
on crop growth duration, maximum leaf area index (LAI), total dry matter (TDM), and achene yield of sunflower under semi-arid conditions of Pakistan (Faisalabad, Punjab). The model was calibrated and validated with the experimental data of 2012 and 2013, respectively. The simulation results showed that phenological events of sunflower were not changed at higher concentration of CO
2
(430 and 550 ppm). However LAI, achene yield, and TDM increased by 0.24, 2.41, and 4.67% at 430 ppm and by 0.48, 3.09, and 9.87% at 550 ppm, respectively. Increased temperature (1 and 2 °C) reduced the sunflower duration to remain green that finally led to less LAI, achene yield, and TDM as compared to present conditions. However, the drastic effects of increased temperature on sunflower were reduced to some extent at 550 ppm CO
2
concentration. Evaluation of different adaptation options revealed that 21 days earlier (as compared to current sowing date) planting of sunflower crop with increased plant population (83,333 plants ha
−1
) could reduce the yield losses due to climate change. Flowering is the most critical stage of sunflower to water scarcity. We recommended skipping second irrigation or 10% (337.5 mm) less irrigation water application to conserve moisture under possible water scarce conditions of 2025 and 2050.</description><subject>Adaptation</subject><subject>Adaptation, Physiological - physiology</subject><subject>Agricultural industry</subject><subject>Agricultural Irrigation</subject><subject>Agricultural management</subject><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Agronomy</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Aridity</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide - analysis</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide concentration</subject><subject>Climate Change</subject><subject>Climatic conditions</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Crop growth</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Crops, Agricultural - growth & development</subject><subject>Crops, Agricultural - physiology</subject><subject>Dry matter</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Flowering</subject><subject>Helianthus</subject><subject>Helianthus - growth & development</subject><subject>Helianthus - physiology</subject><subject>High temperature</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>Irrigation water</subject><subject>Leaf area</subject><subject>Leaf area index</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Moisture</subject><subject>Pakistan</subject><subject>Plant populations</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Temperature effects</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Water scarcity</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM9LHDEUx0Ox1FX7B3iRgJdepn0vk8lMjiJaBaEeWjyGbH5sZ51N1iRD6X_fyK4KQk_v8D7f73t8CDlF-IoA_beM2HaiARwa7Ia-gQ9kgQJ503MpD8gCJOcNtpwfkqOc1wAMJOs_kUMmOxhQ8gV5uI_FhTLqiY6brTYl0-ipmcaNLo6a3zqsHNXBUm31tugyxkBzSXW5Gl2mPiaa5-Cn-MclOgZ6rx_HXHQ4IR-9nrL7vJ_H5Nf11c_Lm-bux_fby4u7xnDE0ljRSi5A9JIvBy9Za23HrPPonIbeG2OERm4caCugfm2XphuEbrthkA7Qt8fky653m-LT7HJRmzEbN006uDhnxQCR9YJBW9Hzd-g6zinU7yrFW4TqklcKd5RJMefkvNqmKiP9VQjq2braWVfVunq2rqBmzvbN83Lj7GviRXMF2A7IdVWNprfT_2_9BwQQjOg</recordid><startdate>20180501</startdate><enddate>20180501</enddate><creator>Awais, Muhammad</creator><creator>Wajid, Aftab</creator><creator>Saleem, Muhammad Farrukh</creator><creator>Nasim, Wajid</creator><creator>Ahmad, Ashfaq</creator><creator>Raza, Muhammad Aown Sammar</creator><creator>Bashir, Muhammad Usman</creator><creator>Mubeen, Muhammad</creator><creator>Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum</creator><creator>Habib ur Rahman, Muhammad</creator><creator>Saeed, Umer</creator><creator>Arshad, Muhammad Naveed</creator><creator>Hussain, Jamshad</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180501</creationdate><title>Potential impacts of climate change and adaptation strategies for sunflower in Pakistan</title><author>Awais, Muhammad ; Wajid, Aftab ; Saleem, Muhammad Farrukh ; Nasim, Wajid ; Ahmad, Ashfaq ; Raza, Muhammad Aown Sammar ; Bashir, Muhammad Usman ; Mubeen, Muhammad ; Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum ; Habib ur Rahman, Muhammad ; Saeed, Umer ; Arshad, Muhammad Naveed ; Hussain, Jamshad</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-d6394606794b8f923dd52def1eea07fccc6a14ce0ad60295dbc586a35889e01f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adaptation</topic><topic>Adaptation, Physiological - physiology</topic><topic>Agricultural industry</topic><topic>Agricultural Irrigation</topic><topic>Agricultural management</topic><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>Agronomy</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Aridity</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Carbon Dioxide - analysis</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide concentration</topic><topic>Climate Change</topic><topic>Climatic conditions</topic><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Crop growth</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Crops, Agricultural - growth & development</topic><topic>Crops, Agricultural - physiology</topic><topic>Dry matter</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental impact</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Flowering</topic><topic>Helianthus</topic><topic>Helianthus - growth & development</topic><topic>Helianthus - physiology</topic><topic>High temperature</topic><topic>Irrigation</topic><topic>Irrigation water</topic><topic>Leaf area</topic><topic>Leaf area index</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Moisture</topic><topic>Pakistan</topic><topic>Plant populations</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Temperature effects</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><topic>Water scarcity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Awais, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wajid, Aftab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saleem, Muhammad Farrukh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nasim, Wajid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Ashfaq</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raza, Muhammad Aown Sammar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bashir, Muhammad Usman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mubeen, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Habib ur Rahman, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saeed, Umer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arshad, Muhammad Naveed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussain, Jamshad</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Access via ABI/INFORM (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Awais, Muhammad</au><au>Wajid, Aftab</au><au>Saleem, Muhammad Farrukh</au><au>Nasim, Wajid</au><au>Ahmad, Ashfaq</au><au>Raza, Muhammad Aown Sammar</au><au>Bashir, Muhammad Usman</au><au>Mubeen, Muhammad</au><au>Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum</au><au>Habib ur Rahman, Muhammad</au><au>Saeed, Umer</au><au>Arshad, Muhammad Naveed</au><au>Hussain, Jamshad</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Potential impacts of climate change and adaptation strategies for sunflower in Pakistan</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2018-05-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>13719</spage><epage>13730</epage><pages>13719-13730</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Growth, development, and economic yield of agricultural crops rely on moisture, temperature, light, and carbon dioxide concentration. However, the amount of these parameters is varying with time due to climate change. Climate change is factual and ongoing so, first principle of agronomy should be to identify climate change potential impacts and adaptation measures to manage the susceptibilities of agricultural sector. Crop models have ability to predict the crop’s yield under changing climatic conditions. We used OILCROP-SUN model to simulate the influence of elevated temperature and CO
2
on crop growth duration, maximum leaf area index (LAI), total dry matter (TDM), and achene yield of sunflower under semi-arid conditions of Pakistan (Faisalabad, Punjab). The model was calibrated and validated with the experimental data of 2012 and 2013, respectively. The simulation results showed that phenological events of sunflower were not changed at higher concentration of CO
2
(430 and 550 ppm). However LAI, achene yield, and TDM increased by 0.24, 2.41, and 4.67% at 430 ppm and by 0.48, 3.09, and 9.87% at 550 ppm, respectively. Increased temperature (1 and 2 °C) reduced the sunflower duration to remain green that finally led to less LAI, achene yield, and TDM as compared to present conditions. However, the drastic effects of increased temperature on sunflower were reduced to some extent at 550 ppm CO
2
concentration. Evaluation of different adaptation options revealed that 21 days earlier (as compared to current sowing date) planting of sunflower crop with increased plant population (83,333 plants ha
−1
) could reduce the yield losses due to climate change. Flowering is the most critical stage of sunflower to water scarcity. We recommended skipping second irrigation or 10% (337.5 mm) less irrigation water application to conserve moisture under possible water scarce conditions of 2025 and 2050.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>29508194</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-018-1587-0</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0944-1344 |
| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2018-05, Vol.25 (14), p.13719-13730 |
| issn | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2011276203 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Adaptation Adaptation, Physiological - physiology Agricultural industry Agricultural Irrigation Agricultural management Agricultural production Agronomy Aquatic Pollution Aridity Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Carbon dioxide Carbon Dioxide - analysis Carbon dioxide concentration Climate Change Climatic conditions Computer simulation Crop growth Crops Crops, Agricultural - growth & development Crops, Agricultural - physiology Dry matter Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental impact Environmental science Flowering Helianthus Helianthus - growth & development Helianthus - physiology High temperature Irrigation Irrigation water Leaf area Leaf area index Models, Biological Moisture Pakistan Plant populations Research Article Temperature Temperature effects Waste Water Technology Water Water Management Water Pollution Control Water scarcity |
| title | Potential impacts of climate change and adaptation strategies for sunflower in Pakistan |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-27T08%3A47%3A34IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Potential%20impacts%20of%20climate%20change%20and%20adaptation%20strategies%20for%20sunflower%20in%20Pakistan&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20science%20and%20pollution%20research%20international&rft.au=Awais,%20Muhammad&rft.date=2018-05-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=13719&rft.epage=13730&rft.pages=13719-13730&rft.issn=0944-1344&rft.eissn=1614-7499&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11356-018-1587-0&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2011276203%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2043103564&rft_id=info:pmid/29508194&rfr_iscdi=true |