Effects on haematological and serum biochemical parameters of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus to an experimental infection of Thaparocleidus sp. (Monogenea: dactylogyridae)

Effects on haematological and serum biochemical parameters of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus to an experimental infection of Thaparocleidus sp. (Monogenea: dactylogyridae)

Monogenea (gill parasite) is a major problem in aquaculture that reduces the growth of cultured fish and adversely affects the economy. The present study was performed to evaluate the impact of various degrees of Thaparocleidus sp. (dactylogyrids, monogenean) infestation on haematological and serum...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental parasitology 2018-05, Vol.188, p.1-7
Hauptverfasser: Kumar, Saurav, Raman, Ram Prakash, Prasad, K. Pani, Srivastava, P.P., Kumar, Sanath, Rajendran, K.V.
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Experimental infection
Haematology
Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
Serum chemistry
Thaparocleidus sp
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container_issue
container_start_page 1
container_title Experimental parasitology
container_volume 188
creator Kumar, Saurav
Raman, Ram Prakash
Prasad, K. Pani
Srivastava, P.P.
Kumar, Sanath
Rajendran, K.V.
description Monogenea (gill parasite) is a major problem in aquaculture that reduces the growth of cultured fish and adversely affects the economy. The present study was performed to evaluate the impact of various degrees of Thaparocleidus sp. (dactylogyrids, monogenean) infestation on haematological and serum biochemical parameters of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. A standard cohabitation study, following complete randomized design in triplicate, was conducted to obtain low, moderate and high degrees of infestation in P. hypophthalmus along with the control (uninfested) group. Blood and serum were studied for haematological (total erythrocyte count (TEC), haemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV), total leucocyte count (TLC) and indices viz. mean cell volume (MCV), mean cell haemoglobin (MCH), mean cell haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and erythrocyte osmolarity brittleness (EOB)) and serum biochemical parameters (serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT), serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), lactate, total bilirubin and creatinine. Significant (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.exppara.2018.02.007
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(Monogenea: dactylogyridae)</title><source>ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)</source><creator>Kumar, Saurav ; Raman, Ram Prakash ; Prasad, K. Pani ; Srivastava, P.P. ; Kumar, Sanath ; Rajendran, K.V.</creator><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Saurav ; Raman, Ram Prakash ; Prasad, K. Pani ; Srivastava, P.P. ; Kumar, Sanath ; Rajendran, K.V.</creatorcontrib><description>Monogenea (gill parasite) is a major problem in aquaculture that reduces the growth of cultured fish and adversely affects the economy. The present study was performed to evaluate the impact of various degrees of Thaparocleidus sp. (dactylogyrids, monogenean) infestation on haematological and serum biochemical parameters of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. A standard cohabitation study, following complete randomized design in triplicate, was conducted to obtain low, moderate and high degrees of infestation in P. hypophthalmus along with the control (uninfested) group. Blood and serum were studied for haematological (total erythrocyte count (TEC), haemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV), total leucocyte count (TLC) and indices viz. mean cell volume (MCV), mean cell haemoglobin (MCH), mean cell haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and erythrocyte osmolarity brittleness (EOB)) and serum biochemical parameters (serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT), serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), lactate, total bilirubin and creatinine. Significant (p &lt; 0.05) increase in TEC, Hb, TLC, EOB, SGOT, SGPT, LDH, lactate, bilirubin, and creatinine were noticed in moderate to high monogenean-infested group in comparison to the control group. However, significant (p &lt; 0.05) reduction in MCH, and MCV and no difference (P &gt; 0.05) in PCV were noticed in high degree parasitized group in comparison to the control group. The results of altered haematological and serum biochemical parameters in various degrees of monogenean-infested groups signify the density dependent physiological responses and changes in cells of the blood. The data of serum enzymes in the present study would be valuable for assessing the health status of the host and facilitate as a potential biomarker in relation to various degrees of monogenean infestation. [Display omitted] •Haematological and serum biochemical parameters of P. hypophthalmus were studied under various degrees of Thaparocleidus sp. infection.•Significant increase in TEC, TLC, Hb and EOC were noticed in moderate and high infested fish.•A decrease in MCH and MCV were estimated in high Thaparocleidus-infested fish suggests the anaemic condition.•Moderate to high Thaparocleidus-infestations induce the blood glucose, SGOT, SGPT and ALP level.•LDH activity, lactate, creatinine and bilirubin level in serum of P. hypophthalmus were elevated under various degrees of Thaparocleidus-infections.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0014-4894</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-2449</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.exppara.2018.02.007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29501694</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Experimental infection ; Haematology ; Pangasianodon hypophthalmus ; Serum chemistry ; Thaparocleidus sp</subject><ispartof>Experimental parasitology, 2018-05, Vol.188, p.1-7</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. 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A standard cohabitation study, following complete randomized design in triplicate, was conducted to obtain low, moderate and high degrees of infestation in P. hypophthalmus along with the control (uninfested) group. Blood and serum were studied for haematological (total erythrocyte count (TEC), haemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV), total leucocyte count (TLC) and indices viz. mean cell volume (MCV), mean cell haemoglobin (MCH), mean cell haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and erythrocyte osmolarity brittleness (EOB)) and serum biochemical parameters (serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT), serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), lactate, total bilirubin and creatinine. Significant (p &lt; 0.05) increase in TEC, Hb, TLC, EOB, SGOT, SGPT, LDH, lactate, bilirubin, and creatinine were noticed in moderate to high monogenean-infested group in comparison to the control group. However, significant (p &lt; 0.05) reduction in MCH, and MCV and no difference (P &gt; 0.05) in PCV were noticed in high degree parasitized group in comparison to the control group. The results of altered haematological and serum biochemical parameters in various degrees of monogenean-infested groups signify the density dependent physiological responses and changes in cells of the blood. The data of serum enzymes in the present study would be valuable for assessing the health status of the host and facilitate as a potential biomarker in relation to various degrees of monogenean infestation. [Display omitted] •Haematological and serum biochemical parameters of P. hypophthalmus were studied under various degrees of Thaparocleidus sp. infection.•Significant increase in TEC, TLC, Hb and EOC were noticed in moderate and high infested fish.•A decrease in MCH and MCV were estimated in high Thaparocleidus-infested fish suggests the anaemic condition.•Moderate to high Thaparocleidus-infestations induce the blood glucose, SGOT, SGPT and ALP level.•LDH activity, lactate, creatinine and bilirubin level in serum of P. hypophthalmus were elevated under various degrees of Thaparocleidus-infections.</description><subject>Experimental infection</subject><subject>Haematology</subject><subject>Pangasianodon hypophthalmus</subject><subject>Serum chemistry</subject><subject>Thaparocleidus sp</subject><issn>0014-4894</issn><issn>1090-2449</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFUU1v1DAQtRCILoWfAPKxHBJsx9kkXFBVtYBUBIdytsb2ZONVYgc7Qew_4mfWyy5cOY00eh8z7xHymrOSM759ty_x1zxDhFIw3pZMlIw1T8iGs44VQsruKdkwxmUh205ekBcp7RljLRfyObkQXZ01Orkhv2_7Hs2SaPB0AJxgCWPYOQMjBW9pwrhOVLtgBpz-bI-WEy4YM6Wn38DvIDnwwR4FDnOYh2WAcVoTXUKWoPlKjG5Cv2Sy80czl6GZ-zBAFgtmRGczPM0lvfoSfNihR3hPLZjlkG85RGcB374kz3oYE746z0vy_e724eZTcf_14-eb6_vCVNt6KWQlLGv7BkE0vbFdpY1uNAhZNW1vAHrQNZN103JmDWrZaC1arPQWulrmUKpLcnXSnWP4sWJa1OSSwXEEj2FNKqfNWslzkBlan6AmhpQi9mrOn0I8KM7UsSS1V-eSjrRWMaFySZn35myx6gntP9bfVjLgwwmA-dGfDqNKxqE3aF3M-Skb3H8sHgGH26rn</recordid><startdate>20180501</startdate><enddate>20180501</enddate><creator>Kumar, Saurav</creator><creator>Raman, Ram Prakash</creator><creator>Prasad, K. 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Blood and serum were studied for haematological (total erythrocyte count (TEC), haemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV), total leucocyte count (TLC) and indices viz. mean cell volume (MCV), mean cell haemoglobin (MCH), mean cell haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and erythrocyte osmolarity brittleness (EOB)) and serum biochemical parameters (serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT), serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), lactate, total bilirubin and creatinine. Significant (p &lt; 0.05) increase in TEC, Hb, TLC, EOB, SGOT, SGPT, LDH, lactate, bilirubin, and creatinine were noticed in moderate to high monogenean-infested group in comparison to the control group. However, significant (p &lt; 0.05) reduction in MCH, and MCV and no difference (P &gt; 0.05) in PCV were noticed in high degree parasitized group in comparison to the control group. The results of altered haematological and serum biochemical parameters in various degrees of monogenean-infested groups signify the density dependent physiological responses and changes in cells of the blood. The data of serum enzymes in the present study would be valuable for assessing the health status of the host and facilitate as a potential biomarker in relation to various degrees of monogenean infestation. [Display omitted] •Haematological and serum biochemical parameters of P. hypophthalmus were studied under various degrees of Thaparocleidus sp. infection.•Significant increase in TEC, TLC, Hb and EOC were noticed in moderate and high infested fish.•A decrease in MCH and MCV were estimated in high Thaparocleidus-infested fish suggests the anaemic condition.•Moderate to high Thaparocleidus-infestations induce the blood glucose, SGOT, SGPT and ALP level.•LDH activity, lactate, creatinine and bilirubin level in serum of P. hypophthalmus were elevated under various degrees of Thaparocleidus-infections.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>29501694</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.exppara.2018.02.007</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7328-2246</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Experimental infection
Haematology
Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
Serum chemistry
Thaparocleidus sp
title Effects on haematological and serum biochemical parameters of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus to an experimental infection of Thaparocleidus sp. (Monogenea: dactylogyridae)
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