Studying the Phenotypic and Genotypic Expression of Antibiotic Resistance in Campylobacter jejuni under Stress Conditions

Specific features for the development of resistance in Campylobacter jejuni strains were studied after treatment with antibiotics of 6 pharmacological groups. Populations of 18 native strains of C. jejuni (isolated from raw poultry products) and their subcultures (obtained after 2-3-fold stress expo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 2018-03, Vol.164 (4), p.466-472
Hauptverfasser: Efimochkina, N. R., Stetsenko, V. V., Bykova, I. V., Markova, Yu. M., Polyanina, A. S., Aleshkina, A. I., Sheveleva, S. A.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 466
container_title Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
container_volume 164
creator Efimochkina, N. R.
Stetsenko, V. V.
Bykova, I. V.
Markova, Yu. M.
Polyanina, A. S.
Aleshkina, A. I.
Sheveleva, S. A.
description Specific features for the development of resistance in Campylobacter jejuni strains were studied after treatment with antibiotics of 6 pharmacological groups. Populations of 18 native strains of C. jejuni (isolated from raw poultry products) and their subcultures (obtained after 2-3-fold stress exposures to antimicrobial agents in subinhibitory doses) were examined to evaluate the expression of phenotypic antibiotic resistance. Genotypic properties of strains were studied by the PCR with primers that detect the presence of genes for resistance to aminoglycosides ( aphA-1 , aphA-3 , and aphA-7 ), tetracyclines ( tetO ), and quinolones ( GZgyrA ). The majority of test strains of C. jejuni exhibited a high resistance to nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin, and tetracycline, which reached the maximum value after numerous passages. The expression of antibiotic resistance was greatest in the presence of nalidixic acid and tetracycline. Ciprofloxacin resistance of 33% strains, which were initially resistant to this antibiotic, was increased after 2-3-fold treatment. We revealed a high degree of correspondence between phenotypic and genotypic profiles of antibiotic resistance in food isolates of Campylobacter . One, two, or more genes of aphA were identified in 85% strains phenotypically resistant to aminoglycosides. The tetO gene was found nearly in all strains resistant to tetracycline. Studying the biofilm matrix in C. jejuni after culturing with antibiotics in subinhibitory doses showed that quinolones (particularly nalidixic acid) and tetracyclines potentiate the formation of biofilms and increase the tolerance of Campylobacter to stress exposures. The intensity of biofilm growth was shown to depend little on the effect of macrolides and aminoglycosides. Therefore, the presence of these agents in residual concentrations is associated with a lower risk for the development of antibiotic resistance in C. jejuni populations.
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The majority of test strains of C. jejuni exhibited a high resistance to nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin, and tetracycline, which reached the maximum value after numerous passages. The expression of antibiotic resistance was greatest in the presence of nalidixic acid and tetracycline. Ciprofloxacin resistance of 33% strains, which were initially resistant to this antibiotic, was increased after 2-3-fold treatment. We revealed a high degree of correspondence between phenotypic and genotypic profiles of antibiotic resistance in food isolates of Campylobacter . One, two, or more genes of aphA were identified in 85% strains phenotypically resistant to aminoglycosides. The tetO gene was found nearly in all strains resistant to tetracycline. Studying the biofilm matrix in C. jejuni after culturing with antibiotics in subinhibitory doses showed that quinolones (particularly nalidixic acid) and tetracyclines potentiate the formation of biofilms and increase the tolerance of Campylobacter to stress exposures. The intensity of biofilm growth was shown to depend little on the effect of macrolides and aminoglycosides. 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Therefore, the presence of these agents in residual concentrations is associated with a lower risk for the development of antibiotic resistance in C. jejuni populations.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>29504101</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10517-018-4014-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aminoglycosides
Aminoglycosides - pharmacology
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
Antimicrobial agents
Biofilms
Biofilms - drug effects
Biofilms - growth & development
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Campylobacter
Campylobacter Infections - microbiology
Campylobacter jejuni
Campylobacter jejuni - drug effects
Campylobacter jejuni - genetics
Campylobacter jejuni - growth & development
Campylobacter jejuni - isolation & purification
Cell Biology
Chickens
Ciprofloxacin
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Genes, Bacterial
Genotype
Internal Medicine
Laboratory Medicine
Meat Products - microbiology
Microbial drug resistance
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Nalidixic acid
Pathogens
Pathology
Phenotype
Primers
Quinolones
Quinolones - pharmacology
Strains (organisms)
Tetracyclines
Tetracyclines - pharmacology
title Studying the Phenotypic and Genotypic Expression of Antibiotic Resistance in Campylobacter jejuni under Stress Conditions
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