Multiple Thrombi in the Heart in Trousseau Syndrome Caused by Pancreatic Carcinoma

A 65-year-old woman presented to our emergency room because of sudden onset of right hemiparesis with severe fatigue. Neurological examination revealed right hemiparesis with right facial numbness and an extensor planter response on the right side.Magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion-weighted i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases 2018-05, Vol.27 (5), p.e75-e77
Hauptverfasser: Takeshita, Sho, Ogata, Toshiyasu, Mera, Hidekazu, Tsugawa, Jun, Aoki, Mikiko, Takeshita, Morishige, Tsuboi, Yoshio
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container_end_page e77
container_issue 5
container_start_page e75
container_title Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases
container_volume 27
creator Takeshita, Sho
Ogata, Toshiyasu
Mera, Hidekazu
Tsugawa, Jun
Aoki, Mikiko
Takeshita, Morishige
Tsuboi, Yoshio
description A 65-year-old woman presented to our emergency room because of sudden onset of right hemiparesis with severe fatigue. Neurological examination revealed right hemiparesis with right facial numbness and an extensor planter response on the right side.Magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion-weighted imaging revealed multiple highintensity areas in both cerebral hemispheres and the right cerebellum. A diagnosis of acute stage of multiple brain infarctions caused by emboli was made. An abdominal computed tomography showed a pancreatic tumor with multiple liver metastases. High D-dimer and serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9 concentration strongly suggested Trousseau syndrome associated with pancreatic cancer. The patient had another large embolic stroke and died on day 47. Autopsy was performed. There were large thrombi in the left ventricular apex and in the left atrial appendage There was also a papillary-shaped vegetation on the aortic valve that consisted mainly of fibrin without any inflammatory cells or destruction of the valve, these findings being characteristic of NBTE. This case is remarkable in that the patient had 3 different types of cardiac thrombi in her heart associated with Trousseau syndrome.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.12.005
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This case is remarkable in that the patient had 3 different types of cardiac thrombi in her heart associated with Trousseau syndrome.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1052-3057</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-8511</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.12.005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29503168</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Autopsy ; Blood Coagulation ; Brain Infarction - diagnostic imaging ; Brain Infarction - etiology ; CA-19-9 Antigen - blood ; Carcinoma - blood ; Carcinoma - complications ; Carcinoma - diagnostic imaging ; Carcinoma - secondary ; cerebral infarction ; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Endocarditis, Non-Infective - blood ; Endocarditis, Non-Infective - diagnostic imaging ; Endocarditis, Non-Infective - etiology ; Fatal Outcome ; Female ; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products - analysis ; Heart Diseases - blood ; Heart Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Heart Diseases - etiology ; Humans ; Intracranial Embolism - diagnostic imaging ; Intracranial Embolism - etiology ; Liver Neoplasms - secondary ; Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis ; pancreatic cancer ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - blood ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - complications ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Syndrome ; Thrombophilia - blood ; Thrombophilia - complications ; Thrombophilia - diagnosis ; Thrombosis - blood ; Thrombosis - diagnostic imaging ; Thrombosis - etiology ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Trousseau syndrome</subject><ispartof>Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases, 2018-05, Vol.27 (5), p.e75-e77</ispartof><rights>2018 National Stroke Association</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 National Stroke Association. 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Neurological examination revealed right hemiparesis with right facial numbness and an extensor planter response on the right side.Magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion-weighted imaging revealed multiple highintensity areas in both cerebral hemispheres and the right cerebellum. A diagnosis of acute stage of multiple brain infarctions caused by emboli was made. An abdominal computed tomography showed a pancreatic tumor with multiple liver metastases. High D-dimer and serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9 concentration strongly suggested Trousseau syndrome associated with pancreatic cancer. The patient had another large embolic stroke and died on day 47. Autopsy was performed. There were large thrombi in the left ventricular apex and in the left atrial appendage There was also a papillary-shaped vegetation on the aortic valve that consisted mainly of fibrin without any inflammatory cells or destruction of the valve, these findings being characteristic of NBTE. 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subjects Aged
Autopsy
Blood Coagulation
Brain Infarction - diagnostic imaging
Brain Infarction - etiology
CA-19-9 Antigen - blood
Carcinoma - blood
Carcinoma - complications
Carcinoma - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma - secondary
cerebral infarction
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Endocarditis, Non-Infective - blood
Endocarditis, Non-Infective - diagnostic imaging
Endocarditis, Non-Infective - etiology
Fatal Outcome
Female
Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products - analysis
Heart Diseases - blood
Heart Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Heart Diseases - etiology
Humans
Intracranial Embolism - diagnostic imaging
Intracranial Embolism - etiology
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis
pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms - blood
Pancreatic Neoplasms - complications
Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Syndrome
Thrombophilia - blood
Thrombophilia - complications
Thrombophilia - diagnosis
Thrombosis - blood
Thrombosis - diagnostic imaging
Thrombosis - etiology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Trousseau syndrome
title Multiple Thrombi in the Heart in Trousseau Syndrome Caused by Pancreatic Carcinoma
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