Comparison of functional dyspepsia with organic dyspepsia in terms of attachment patterns

Functional dyspepsia, originates from gastroduodenal region, is described as resistant and recurring dyspeptic symptoms with unknown etiology. Although there is some evidence in support of a relationship between functional dyspepsia and psychopathology, attachment patterns of functional dyspepsia pa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Comprehensive psychiatry 2018-05, Vol.83, p.12-18
Hauptverfasser: Sahan, Halide E., Yildirim, Ejder A., Soylu, Aliye, Tabakci, Abdulkadir S., Cakmak, Serdal, Erkoc, Sahap N.
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container_issue
container_start_page 12
container_title Comprehensive psychiatry
container_volume 83
creator Sahan, Halide E.
Yildirim, Ejder A.
Soylu, Aliye
Tabakci, Abdulkadir S.
Cakmak, Serdal
Erkoc, Sahap N.
description Functional dyspepsia, originates from gastroduodenal region, is described as resistant and recurring dyspeptic symptoms with unknown etiology. Although there is some evidence in support of a relationship between functional dyspepsia and psychopathology, attachment patterns of functional dyspepsia patients have not been studied yet. In our study, we aimed to compare attachment patterns of functional dyspepsia patients with organic dyspepsia patients and healthy volunteers. 43 patients diagnosed with functional dyspepsia, 38 patients with organic dyspepsia and 42 healthy volunteers matched in terms of age, sex and education were included in the study. All participants were evaluated using a socio-demographic and clinical data questionnaire, the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Experiences in Close Relationships Questionnaire and the Adult Attachment Scale. There was no difference in sociodemographic features among the three groups. Functional dyspepsia group exhibited significantly higher Trait Anxiety scores compared to organic dyspepsia and control groups. Control group showed significantly higher secure attachment styles compared to functional dyspepsia and organic dyspepsia groups, there was no difference between groups in non-secure attachment styles according to triple attachment model. Dimensionally, functional dyspepsia group showed more avoidant attachment patterns than organic dyspepsia groups and organic dyspepsia group showed more avoidant attachment patterns than control group. According to our findings, Functional dyspepsia patients are more anxious than organic dyspepsia patients and healthy volunteers. Non-secure attachment patterns were seen generally in all dyspeptic patients while avoidant attachment patterns are more prominent in functional dyspepsia patients. •Non-secure attachment patterns were seen generally in all dyspeptic patients.•Avoidant attachment patterns are more prominent in functional dyspepsia patients.•Functional dyspepsia patients are more anxious.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.02.007
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Although there is some evidence in support of a relationship between functional dyspepsia and psychopathology, attachment patterns of functional dyspepsia patients have not been studied yet. In our study, we aimed to compare attachment patterns of functional dyspepsia patients with organic dyspepsia patients and healthy volunteers. 43 patients diagnosed with functional dyspepsia, 38 patients with organic dyspepsia and 42 healthy volunteers matched in terms of age, sex and education were included in the study. All participants were evaluated using a socio-demographic and clinical data questionnaire, the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Experiences in Close Relationships Questionnaire and the Adult Attachment Scale. There was no difference in sociodemographic features among the three groups. Functional dyspepsia group exhibited significantly higher Trait Anxiety scores compared to organic dyspepsia and control groups. Control group showed significantly higher secure attachment styles compared to functional dyspepsia and organic dyspepsia groups, there was no difference between groups in non-secure attachment styles according to triple attachment model. Dimensionally, functional dyspepsia group showed more avoidant attachment patterns than organic dyspepsia groups and organic dyspepsia group showed more avoidant attachment patterns than control group. According to our findings, Functional dyspepsia patients are more anxious than organic dyspepsia patients and healthy volunteers. 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Non-secure attachment patterns were seen generally in all dyspeptic patients while avoidant attachment patterns are more prominent in functional dyspepsia patients. •Non-secure attachment patterns were seen generally in all dyspeptic patients.•Avoidant attachment patterns are more prominent in functional dyspepsia patients.•Functional dyspepsia patients are more anxious.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>29501961</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.02.007</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Anxiety
Anxiety - diagnosis
Anxiety - epidemiology
Anxiety - psychology
Attachment
Behavior disorders
Disease
Dyspepsia - diagnosis
Dyspepsia - epidemiology
Dyspepsia - psychology
Family medical history
Fear & phobias
Female
Humans
Hypotheses
Male
Middle Aged
Nervous system
Object Attachment
Pain
Psychopathology
Reactive Attachment Disorder - diagnostic imaging
Reactive Attachment Disorder - epidemiology
Reactive Attachment Disorder - psychology
Stress
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult
title Comparison of functional dyspepsia with organic dyspepsia in terms of attachment patterns
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