Do Negative Emotions Predict Alcohol Consumption, Saturated Fat Intake, and Physical Activity in Older Adults?
This study examined anger, depression, and stress as related to alcohol consumption, saturated fat intake, and physical activity. Participants were 23 older adults enrolled in either an outpatient or in-residence executive health program. Participants completed (a) a health-risk appraisal assessing...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Behavior modification 2005-07, Vol.29 (4), p.677-688 |
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| container_title | Behavior modification |
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| creator | Anton, Stephen D. Miller, Peter M. |
| description | This study examined anger, depression, and stress as related to alcohol consumption, saturated fat intake, and physical activity. Participants were 23 older adults enrolled in either an outpatient or in-residence executive health program. Participants completed (a) a health-risk appraisal assessing medical history and current health habits, (b) the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI), and (c) the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Questionnaire. Bivariate correlations revealed that anxiety was negatively correlated with alcohol consumption. High levels of depression, trait anger, and outward anger expression style were positively associated with saturated fat intake. Trait anger was also associated with less aerobic exercise. Inward anger expression was positively correlated with regular participation in strength training. Results suggest that anger, anger expression style, and depression interact with healthy and unhealthy behavior patterns and that these interactions may be complex. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0145445503261164 |
| format | Article |
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Participants were 23 older adults enrolled in either an outpatient or in-residence executive health program. Participants completed (a) a health-risk appraisal assessing medical history and current health habits, (b) the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI), and (c) the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Questionnaire. Bivariate correlations revealed that anxiety was negatively correlated with alcohol consumption. High levels of depression, trait anger, and outward anger expression style were positively associated with saturated fat intake. Trait anger was also associated with less aerobic exercise. Inward anger expression was positively correlated with regular participation in strength training. Results suggest that anger, anger expression style, and depression interact with healthy and unhealthy behavior patterns and that these interactions may be complex.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0145-4455</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-4167</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0145445503261164</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15911688</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BEMODA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Affect ; Alcohol ; Alcoholism - diagnosis ; Alcoholism - epidemiology ; Alcoholism - psychology ; Anger ; Anxiety ; Behavior Patterns ; Biological and medical sciences ; Depression ; Depression (Psychology) ; Diet ; Drinking ; Eating Habits ; Energy Intake ; Exercise ; Fatty Acids ; Female ; Geriatrics ; Health Behavior ; Health Programs ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental depression ; Middle Aged ; Mood disorders ; Motor Activity ; Older Adults ; Physical fitness ; Prevalence ; Psychological Patterns ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Behavior modification, 2005-07, Vol.29 (4), p.677-688</ispartof><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. 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Participants were 23 older adults enrolled in either an outpatient or in-residence executive health program. Participants completed (a) a health-risk appraisal assessing medical history and current health habits, (b) the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI), and (c) the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Questionnaire. Bivariate correlations revealed that anxiety was negatively correlated with alcohol consumption. High levels of depression, trait anger, and outward anger expression style were positively associated with saturated fat intake. Trait anger was also associated with less aerobic exercise. Inward anger expression was positively correlated with regular participation in strength training. Results suggest that anger, anger expression style, and depression interact with healthy and unhealthy behavior patterns and that these interactions may be complex.</description><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Affect</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Alcoholism - diagnosis</subject><subject>Alcoholism - epidemiology</subject><subject>Alcoholism - psychology</subject><subject>Anger</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Behavior Patterns</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Drinking</subject><subject>Eating Habits</subject><subject>Energy Intake</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Fatty Acids</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geriatrics</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Health Programs</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Motor Activity</subject><subject>Older Adults</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychological Patterns</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0145-4455</issn><issn>1552-4167</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kV1rFDEUhoModq3eeyESBL3qaJLJx8yVLOtWK8UW1OvhNDnTps5M1iQj7L83yy4uFLwK5Hnel8M5hLzk7D3nxnxgXCoplWK10Jxr-YgsuFKiklybx2Sxw9WOn5BnKd0zxqRp66fkhKu26E2zINOnQL_hLWT_B-l6DNmHKdHriM7bTJeDDXdhoKvyOY-bHTyj3yHPETI6eg6ZXkwZfuEZhcnR67tt8hYGurSlz-ct9RO9GhxGunTzkNPH5-RJD0PCF4f3lPw8X_9Yfakurz5frJaXlZVS5soK0EagUdy0ThjXgjNO3DDNBFguUNmWcYZNI2utmXJOy743jteohekV1Kfk3b53E8PvGVPuRp8sDgNMGObUiRI3tWZFfPNAvA9znMpsnRC8lqaIRWJ7ycaQUsS-20Q_Qtx2nHW7Q3QPD1Eirw-9882I7hg4bL4Ibw8CpLKyPsJkfTp6umVCMV68V3sPo7f_8PqrblrR6oKrPU5wi8fZ_zvXX2m1pEA</recordid><startdate>20050701</startdate><enddate>20050701</enddate><creator>Anton, Stephen D.</creator><creator>Miller, Peter M.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications</general><general>Sage</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050701</creationdate><title>Do Negative Emotions Predict Alcohol Consumption, Saturated Fat Intake, and Physical Activity in Older Adults?</title><author>Anton, Stephen D. ; Miller, Peter M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-c2a672e75179d27d9ad7d2b0602ac12e5c9010e88436605dd64ff7d13e627f5a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Affect</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Alcoholism - diagnosis</topic><topic>Alcoholism - epidemiology</topic><topic>Alcoholism - psychology</topic><topic>Anger</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Behavior Patterns</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depression (Psychology)</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Drinking</topic><topic>Eating Habits</topic><topic>Energy Intake</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Fatty Acids</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Geriatrics</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Health Programs</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Motor Activity</topic><topic>Older Adults</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Psychological Patterns</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Anton, Stephen D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Peter M.</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><jtitle>Behavior modification</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Anton, Stephen D.</au><au>Miller, Peter M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ689296</ericid><atitle>Do Negative Emotions Predict Alcohol Consumption, Saturated Fat Intake, and Physical Activity in Older Adults?</atitle><jtitle>Behavior modification</jtitle><addtitle>Behav Modif</addtitle><date>2005-07-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>677</spage><epage>688</epage><pages>677-688</pages><issn>0145-4455</issn><eissn>1552-4167</eissn><coden>BEMODA</coden><abstract>This study examined anger, depression, and stress as related to alcohol consumption, saturated fat intake, and physical activity. Participants were 23 older adults enrolled in either an outpatient or in-residence executive health program. Participants completed (a) a health-risk appraisal assessing medical history and current health habits, (b) the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI), and (c) the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Questionnaire. Bivariate correlations revealed that anxiety was negatively correlated with alcohol consumption. High levels of depression, trait anger, and outward anger expression style were positively associated with saturated fat intake. Trait anger was also associated with less aerobic exercise. Inward anger expression was positively correlated with regular participation in strength training. Results suggest that anger, anger expression style, and depression interact with healthy and unhealthy behavior patterns and that these interactions may be complex.</abstract><cop>Thousand Oaks, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>15911688</pmid><doi>10.1177/0145445503261164</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult and adolescent clinical studies Affect Alcohol Alcoholism - diagnosis Alcoholism - epidemiology Alcoholism - psychology Anger Anxiety Behavior Patterns Biological and medical sciences Depression Depression (Psychology) Diet Drinking Eating Habits Energy Intake Exercise Fatty Acids Female Geriatrics Health Behavior Health Programs Humans Male Medical sciences Mental depression Middle Aged Mood disorders Motor Activity Older Adults Physical fitness Prevalence Psychological Patterns Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | Do Negative Emotions Predict Alcohol Consumption, Saturated Fat Intake, and Physical Activity in Older Adults? |
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