A systematic review on the influence of the horizontal distance between two adjacent implants inserted in the anterior maxilla on the inter‐implant mucosa fill

Objectives To address the following focused question: “Does the horizontal distance between two adjacent implants inserted in the anterior maxilla affect the inter‐implant mucosa fill?”. Material and Methods A comprehensive literature screening was performed in MEDLINE and Cochrane databases from Ja...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical oral implants research 2018-03, Vol.29 (S15), p.62-70
Hauptverfasser: Ramanauskaite, Ausra, Roccuzzo, Andrea, Schwarz, Frank
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Roccuzzo, Andrea
Schwarz, Frank
description Objectives To address the following focused question: “Does the horizontal distance between two adjacent implants inserted in the anterior maxilla affect the inter‐implant mucosa fill?”. Material and Methods A comprehensive literature screening was performed in MEDLINE and Cochrane databases from January 1, 2000 until July 1, 2017. Clinical human studies including ≥10 patients treated with at least two adjacent implant‐supported crowns in the anterior maxilla with a minimum of 12 months of follow‐up were searched. Studies reporting on inter‐implant mucosa fill in relation to the radiographic horizontal distance between the two adjacent implants were included. The reporting of this systematic analysis adhered to the Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Review and Meta‐analyses (PRISMA) statement. Results The initial search resulted in 208 publications. From 13 full‐text articles reviewed, 4 were included in the final analysis. Depending on the reference points used, the horizontal inter‐implant distance ranged between 2.01 and 4.0 mm. In 21 to 88.5% of the cases, inter‐implant‐mucosa filled more than half of the inter‐implant space. When interpreting results of inter‐implant mucosa fill, time of implant placement (immediate or delayed) and restoring (immediate or conventional) were taken into consideration. A tendency towards incomplete inter‐implant mucosa fill at a distance of
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Material and Methods A comprehensive literature screening was performed in MEDLINE and Cochrane databases from January 1, 2000 until July 1, 2017. Clinical human studies including ≥10 patients treated with at least two adjacent implant‐supported crowns in the anterior maxilla with a minimum of 12 months of follow‐up were searched. Studies reporting on inter‐implant mucosa fill in relation to the radiographic horizontal distance between the two adjacent implants were included. The reporting of this systematic analysis adhered to the Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Review and Meta‐analyses (PRISMA) statement. Results The initial search resulted in 208 publications. From 13 full‐text articles reviewed, 4 were included in the final analysis. Depending on the reference points used, the horizontal inter‐implant distance ranged between 2.01 and 4.0 mm. In 21 to 88.5% of the cases, inter‐implant‐mucosa filled more than half of the inter‐implant space. When interpreting results of inter‐implant mucosa fill, time of implant placement (immediate or delayed) and restoring (immediate or conventional) were taken into consideration. A tendency towards incomplete inter‐implant mucosa fill at a distance of &lt;3 mm was noted in the 3 included papers. One of the studies found this trend to be statistically significant (p = .008). Conclusions Based on the available evidence, it is not possible to define a precise threshold for the optimal horizontal distance between two adjacent implants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0905-7161</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0501</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/clr.13103</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29498128</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>aesthetics ; Dental implants ; Dental prosthetics ; Dentistry ; horizontal distance ; interdental papilla ; interproximal soft tissue ; Maxilla ; Mucosa ; papillae ; Statistical analysis ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>Clinical oral implants research, 2018-03, Vol.29 (S15), p.62-70</ispartof><rights>2018 The Authors. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2018 The Authors. 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Material and Methods A comprehensive literature screening was performed in MEDLINE and Cochrane databases from January 1, 2000 until July 1, 2017. Clinical human studies including ≥10 patients treated with at least two adjacent implant‐supported crowns in the anterior maxilla with a minimum of 12 months of follow‐up were searched. Studies reporting on inter‐implant mucosa fill in relation to the radiographic horizontal distance between the two adjacent implants were included. The reporting of this systematic analysis adhered to the Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Review and Meta‐analyses (PRISMA) statement. Results The initial search resulted in 208 publications. From 13 full‐text articles reviewed, 4 were included in the final analysis. Depending on the reference points used, the horizontal inter‐implant distance ranged between 2.01 and 4.0 mm. In 21 to 88.5% of the cases, inter‐implant‐mucosa filled more than half of the inter‐implant space. When interpreting results of inter‐implant mucosa fill, time of implant placement (immediate or delayed) and restoring (immediate or conventional) were taken into consideration. A tendency towards incomplete inter‐implant mucosa fill at a distance of &lt;3 mm was noted in the 3 included papers. One of the studies found this trend to be statistically significant (p = .008). Conclusions Based on the available evidence, it is not possible to define a precise threshold for the optimal horizontal distance between two adjacent implants.</description><subject>aesthetics</subject><subject>Dental implants</subject><subject>Dental prosthetics</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>horizontal distance</subject><subject>interdental papilla</subject><subject>interproximal soft tissue</subject><subject>Maxilla</subject><subject>Mucosa</subject><subject>papillae</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><issn>0905-7161</issn><issn>1600-0501</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kd9KHDEUh4Moum570RcoAW_sxWgymZ1JLmWpbWFBkPZ6yGZOMMvMZJtkum6vfARfwVfzSTz7RwsFc5Nwzpcvh_wI-cTZBcd1adpwwQVn4oCMeMlYxiaMH5IRU2ySVbzkJ-Q0xgVjrFRSHZOTXBVK8lyOyNMVjeuYoNPJGRrgj4MV9T1Nd0Bdb9sBegPU223hzgf31_dJt7RxMelNaw5pBYAXVp7qZqEN9Im6btnqPkVURAgJGjxsDViE4Hygnb53bav_PYX154fH_UXaDcZHTS0yH8iR1W2Ej_t9TH5df_05_Z7Nbr79mF7NMiOkFJmqJsYyC1YJI0sw0uS5zQshC95IqQoO2uY8F1LPJVgQRVVq02BTVFrMpRJjcr7zLoP_PUBMdeeiARyyBz_EOmf4wRWvmED07D904YfQ43RIMYXqidgIv-woE3yMAWy9DK7TYV1zVm9yqzG3epsbsp_3xmHeQfNGvgaFwOUOWLkW1u-b6unsdqd8AQ0cpYU</recordid><startdate>201803</startdate><enddate>201803</enddate><creator>Ramanauskaite, Ausra</creator><creator>Roccuzzo, Andrea</creator><creator>Schwarz, Frank</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201803</creationdate><title>A systematic review on the influence of the horizontal distance between two adjacent implants inserted in the anterior maxilla on the inter‐implant mucosa fill</title><author>Ramanauskaite, Ausra ; Roccuzzo, Andrea ; Schwarz, Frank</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3883-975cf0fef93c86ec8c22f243841d88941eaf21238ab8efe3476acd41d37a3b893</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>aesthetics</topic><topic>Dental implants</topic><topic>Dental prosthetics</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>horizontal distance</topic><topic>interdental papilla</topic><topic>interproximal soft tissue</topic><topic>Maxilla</topic><topic>Mucosa</topic><topic>papillae</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Systematic review</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ramanauskaite, Ausra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roccuzzo, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwarz, Frank</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Wiley Free Content</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical oral implants research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ramanauskaite, Ausra</au><au>Roccuzzo, Andrea</au><au>Schwarz, Frank</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A systematic review on the influence of the horizontal distance between two adjacent implants inserted in the anterior maxilla on the inter‐implant mucosa fill</atitle><jtitle>Clinical oral implants research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Oral Implants Res</addtitle><date>2018-03</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>S15</issue><spage>62</spage><epage>70</epage><pages>62-70</pages><issn>0905-7161</issn><eissn>1600-0501</eissn><abstract>Objectives To address the following focused question: “Does the horizontal distance between two adjacent implants inserted in the anterior maxilla affect the inter‐implant mucosa fill?”. Material and Methods A comprehensive literature screening was performed in MEDLINE and Cochrane databases from January 1, 2000 until July 1, 2017. Clinical human studies including ≥10 patients treated with at least two adjacent implant‐supported crowns in the anterior maxilla with a minimum of 12 months of follow‐up were searched. Studies reporting on inter‐implant mucosa fill in relation to the radiographic horizontal distance between the two adjacent implants were included. The reporting of this systematic analysis adhered to the Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Review and Meta‐analyses (PRISMA) statement. Results The initial search resulted in 208 publications. From 13 full‐text articles reviewed, 4 were included in the final analysis. Depending on the reference points used, the horizontal inter‐implant distance ranged between 2.01 and 4.0 mm. In 21 to 88.5% of the cases, inter‐implant‐mucosa filled more than half of the inter‐implant space. When interpreting results of inter‐implant mucosa fill, time of implant placement (immediate or delayed) and restoring (immediate or conventional) were taken into consideration. A tendency towards incomplete inter‐implant mucosa fill at a distance of &lt;3 mm was noted in the 3 included papers. One of the studies found this trend to be statistically significant (p = .008). Conclusions Based on the available evidence, it is not possible to define a precise threshold for the optimal horizontal distance between two adjacent implants.</abstract><cop>Denmark</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>29498128</pmid><doi>10.1111/clr.13103</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects aesthetics
Dental implants
Dental prosthetics
Dentistry
horizontal distance
interdental papilla
interproximal soft tissue
Maxilla
Mucosa
papillae
Statistical analysis
Systematic review
title A systematic review on the influence of the horizontal distance between two adjacent implants inserted in the anterior maxilla on the inter‐implant mucosa fill
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