EXTRA-PAIR FERTILIZATIONS IN SANDHILL CRANES REVEALED USING MICROSATELLITE DNA MARKERS

The presence of extra-pair fertilizations (EPF) in a dense breeding population of Sandhill Cranes (Grus canadensis) was examined using six microsatellite DNA markers. In this long-lived species that maintains long-term pair bonds, 4.4%–11% of 45 chicks were not genetically related to one social pare...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.) Calif.), 2006-11, Vol.108 (4), p.970-976
Hauptverfasser: Hayes, Matthew A, Britten, Hugh B, Barzen, Jeb A
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container_title The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.)
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creator Hayes, Matthew A
Britten, Hugh B
Barzen, Jeb A
description The presence of extra-pair fertilizations (EPF) in a dense breeding population of Sandhill Cranes (Grus canadensis) was examined using six microsatellite DNA markers. In this long-lived species that maintains long-term pair bonds, 4.4%–11% of 45 chicks were not genetically related to one social parent, and extra-pair chicks were present in 5.6%–22% of 18 family groups. Two confirmed extra-pair chicks were from different broods of the same pair that was socially bonded for a minimum of 12 years. The social male was rejected as the genetic father of both of these chicks. Three other potential cases of EPF (two cases in which the social male was rejected as the genetic parent, one in which the social female was rejected) could also have resulted from mate replacement prior to sampling. The range of EPF in this population of Sandhill Cranes is similar to that of other species with similar mating systems. In the confirmed cases of EPF, the female was able to increase her individual reproductive success without losing her territory.
doi_str_mv 10.1650/0010-5422(2006)108[970:EFISCR]2.0.CO;2
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source BioOne Complete; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Free E- Journals
subjects Animal reproduction
Birds
Breeding
Chicks
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
extra-pair fertilization
Female animals
Females
Fertilization
Genetics
Grus canadensis
Male animals
Mating behavior
Microsatellites
monogamy
Ornithology
Parents
Reproduction
Sandhill Crane
Short Communication
Short Communications
title EXTRA-PAIR FERTILIZATIONS IN SANDHILL CRANES REVEALED USING MICROSATELLITE DNA MARKERS
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