Demography and Mass-Rearing Harmonia dimidiata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Using Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Eggs of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae)
We compared rearing Harmonia dimidiata (F.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on four combinations of Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and eggs of Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae), using the age-stage, two-sex life table. The four combinations were: both larvae and adults wer...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of economic entomology 2018-04, Vol.111 (2), p.595-602 |
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| creator | Yu, Jih-Zu Chen, Bing Huei Güncan, Ali Atlıhan, Remzi Gökçe, Ayhan Smith, Cecil L Gümüş, Ebru Chi, Hsin |
| description | We compared rearing Harmonia dimidiata (F.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on four combinations of Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and eggs of Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae), using the age-stage, two-sex life table. The four combinations were: both larvae and adults were reared on aphids; larvae were reared on aphids and adults were reared on fresh fruit fly eggs; larvae were reared on lyophilized fruit fly eggs and adults were reared on aphids; and larvae were reared on lyophilized eggs and adults were reared on fresh eggs. The highest intrinsic rate of increase (r = 0.1125 d–1) and net reproductive rate (R0 = 260.7 offspring) were observed when both larval and adult stages of H. dimidiata were reared on A. gossypii. When B. dorsalis eggs were used as rearing media for larvae, adults, or both, the values of r and R0 were significantly decreased. The lowest values (r = 0.0615 d–1 and R0 = 38.6 offspring) were observed when both larvae and adults were reared entirely on B. dorsalis eggs. Despite the lower r and R0 values, our results showed that B. dorsalis eggs could be considered as an adequate, less expensive alternative diet for rearing H. dimidiata because of the time and labor savings resulting from the ease of preparation and the ability to store the eggs for timely usage. The mass-rearing analysis showed that the most economical rearing system was to rear larvae on A. gossypii and adults on B. dorsalis eggs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jee/toy031 |
| format | Article |
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(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on four combinations of Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and eggs of Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae), using the age-stage, two-sex life table. The four combinations were: both larvae and adults were reared on aphids; larvae were reared on aphids and adults were reared on fresh fruit fly eggs; larvae were reared on lyophilized fruit fly eggs and adults were reared on aphids; and larvae were reared on lyophilized eggs and adults were reared on fresh eggs. The highest intrinsic rate of increase (r = 0.1125 d–1) and net reproductive rate (R0 = 260.7 offspring) were observed when both larval and adult stages of H. dimidiata were reared on A. gossypii. When B. dorsalis eggs were used as rearing media for larvae, adults, or both, the values of r and R0 were significantly decreased. The lowest values (r = 0.0615 d–1 and R0 = 38.6 offspring) were observed when both larvae and adults were reared entirely on B. dorsalis eggs. Despite the lower r and R0 values, our results showed that B. dorsalis eggs could be considered as an adequate, less expensive alternative diet for rearing H. dimidiata because of the time and labor savings resulting from the ease of preparation and the ability to store the eggs for timely usage. The mass-rearing analysis showed that the most economical rearing system was to rear larvae on A. gossypii and adults on B. dorsalis eggs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0493</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-291X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jee/toy031</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29490075</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>Age ; Aphididae ; Aphis gossypii ; Bactrocera dorsalis ; BIOLOGICAL AND MICROBIAL CONTROL ; Coccinellidae ; Coleoptera ; Demography ; Diptera ; Eggs ; Fruit flies ; Fruits ; Harmonia dimidiata ; Hemiptera ; insect diet ; Insects ; Larvae ; life table ; Mass rearing ; Offspring ; Tephritidae</subject><ispartof>Journal of economic entomology, 2018-04, Vol.111 (2), p.595-602</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. journals.permissions@oup.com</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. 2018</rights><rights>Copyright Oxford University Press, UK Apr 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b378t-c3bafd985238da51847e4a88e8b2b045e7b84c92cc2f9ff13e4ccdf6c4ef76233</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b378t-c3bafd985238da51847e4a88e8b2b045e7b84c92cc2f9ff13e4ccdf6c4ef76233</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1584,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29490075$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yu, Jih-Zu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Bing Huei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Güncan, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atlıhan, Remzi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gökçe, Ayhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Cecil L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gümüş, Ebru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chi, Hsin</creatorcontrib><title>Demography and Mass-Rearing Harmonia dimidiata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Using Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Eggs of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae)</title><title>Journal of economic entomology</title><addtitle>J Econ Entomol</addtitle><description>We compared rearing Harmonia dimidiata (F.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on four combinations of Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and eggs of Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae), using the age-stage, two-sex life table. The four combinations were: both larvae and adults were reared on aphids; larvae were reared on aphids and adults were reared on fresh fruit fly eggs; larvae were reared on lyophilized fruit fly eggs and adults were reared on aphids; and larvae were reared on lyophilized eggs and adults were reared on fresh eggs. The highest intrinsic rate of increase (r = 0.1125 d–1) and net reproductive rate (R0 = 260.7 offspring) were observed when both larval and adult stages of H. dimidiata were reared on A. gossypii. When B. dorsalis eggs were used as rearing media for larvae, adults, or both, the values of r and R0 were significantly decreased. The lowest values (r = 0.0615 d–1 and R0 = 38.6 offspring) were observed when both larvae and adults were reared entirely on B. dorsalis eggs. Despite the lower r and R0 values, our results showed that B. dorsalis eggs could be considered as an adequate, less expensive alternative diet for rearing H. dimidiata because of the time and labor savings resulting from the ease of preparation and the ability to store the eggs for timely usage. The mass-rearing analysis showed that the most economical rearing system was to rear larvae on A. gossypii and adults on B. dorsalis eggs.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aphididae</subject><subject>Aphis gossypii</subject><subject>Bactrocera dorsalis</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL AND MICROBIAL CONTROL</subject><subject>Coccinellidae</subject><subject>Coleoptera</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Diptera</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>Fruit flies</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Harmonia dimidiata</subject><subject>Hemiptera</subject><subject>insect diet</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Larvae</subject><subject>life table</subject><subject>Mass rearing</subject><subject>Offspring</subject><subject>Tephritidae</subject><issn>0022-0493</issn><issn>1938-291X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp90U1v0zAYB3ALgVgpXPgAyBJCKkhhfktjcxvdoEhDSGiTuEWO_SR1lcSZnRz6ofYd55KOA4edfPDv__jlj9BbSj5Tovj5HuB89AfC6TO0oIrLjCn65zlaEMJYRoTiZ-hVjHtC6JpR8hKdMSUUIUW-QPeX0Pkm6GF3wLq3-KeOMfsNOri-wVsdOt87ja3rnHV61Hi18S34YYSgv-CNN8b10LbOaviIb-MxdDHsXMSNj_EwOIdXW-jcyR-37GyPZ101TcS-xl-1GYM3iWDrQ9Rtyq8uH0M3MOyCG__GXqMXtW4jvDmtS3T77epms82uf33_sbm4zipeyDEzvNK1VTJnXFqdUykKEFpKkBWriMihqKQwihnDalXXlIMwxtZrI6Au1ozzJVrNc4fg7yaIY9m5aNJDdQ9-iiUjROVrpShN9P1_dO-n0KfbJcWEkJynApbo06xMSB8ToC6H4DodDiUl5bHEMpVYziUm_O40cqo6sP_oY2sJfJiBn4anB52eUTnve3iKPgB7ZrTL</recordid><startdate>20180402</startdate><enddate>20180402</enddate><creator>Yu, Jih-Zu</creator><creator>Chen, Bing Huei</creator><creator>Güncan, Ali</creator><creator>Atlıhan, Remzi</creator><creator>Gökçe, Ayhan</creator><creator>Smith, Cecil L</creator><creator>Gümüş, Ebru</creator><creator>Chi, Hsin</creator><general>Entomological Society of America</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180402</creationdate><title>Demography and Mass-Rearing Harmonia dimidiata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Using Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Eggs of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae)</title><author>Yu, Jih-Zu ; 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(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on four combinations of Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and eggs of Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae), using the age-stage, two-sex life table. The four combinations were: both larvae and adults were reared on aphids; larvae were reared on aphids and adults were reared on fresh fruit fly eggs; larvae were reared on lyophilized fruit fly eggs and adults were reared on aphids; and larvae were reared on lyophilized eggs and adults were reared on fresh eggs. The highest intrinsic rate of increase (r = 0.1125 d–1) and net reproductive rate (R0 = 260.7 offspring) were observed when both larval and adult stages of H. dimidiata were reared on A. gossypii. When B. dorsalis eggs were used as rearing media for larvae, adults, or both, the values of r and R0 were significantly decreased. The lowest values (r = 0.0615 d–1 and R0 = 38.6 offspring) were observed when both larvae and adults were reared entirely on B. dorsalis eggs. Despite the lower r and R0 values, our results showed that B. dorsalis eggs could be considered as an adequate, less expensive alternative diet for rearing H. dimidiata because of the time and labor savings resulting from the ease of preparation and the ability to store the eggs for timely usage. The mass-rearing analysis showed that the most economical rearing system was to rear larvae on A. gossypii and adults on B. dorsalis eggs.</abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><pmid>29490075</pmid><doi>10.1093/jee/toy031</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Journal of economic entomology, 2018-04, Vol.111 (2), p.595-602 |
| issn | 0022-0493 1938-291X |
| language | eng |
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| source | Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Age Aphididae Aphis gossypii Bactrocera dorsalis BIOLOGICAL AND MICROBIAL CONTROL Coccinellidae Coleoptera Demography Diptera Eggs Fruit flies Fruits Harmonia dimidiata Hemiptera insect diet Insects Larvae life table Mass rearing Offspring Tephritidae |
| title | Demography and Mass-Rearing Harmonia dimidiata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Using Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Eggs of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
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