Induction of Growth Differentiation Factor 15 in Skeletal Muscle of Old Taurine Transporter Knockout Mouse

It has been identified that skeletal muscle is an endocrine tissue. Since skeletal muscle aging affects not only to muscle strength and function but to systemic aging and lifespan, myokines secreted from skeletal muscle may be crucial factors for intertissue communication during aging. In the presen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2018/03/01, Vol.41(3), pp.435-439
Hauptverfasser: Ito, Takashi, Nakanishi, Yukiko, Yamaji, Noriko, Murakami, Shigeru, Schaffer, Stephen W.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 435
container_title Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
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creator Ito, Takashi
Nakanishi, Yukiko
Yamaji, Noriko
Murakami, Shigeru
Schaffer, Stephen W.
description It has been identified that skeletal muscle is an endocrine tissue. Since skeletal muscle aging affects not only to muscle strength and function but to systemic aging and lifespan, myokines secreted from skeletal muscle may be crucial factors for intertissue communication during aging. In the present study, we investigated the expression of myokines associated with skeletal muscle aging in taurine transporter knockout (TauTKO) mice, which exhibit the accelerated skeletal muscle aging. Among transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta family genes, only growth and differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) was markedly higher (>3-fold) in skeletal muscle of old TauTKO mice compared with that of either young TauTKO mice or old wild-type mice. Circulating levels of GDF15 were also elevated in old TauTKO mice. An elevation in circulating GDF15 was also observed in very old (30-month-old) wild-type mice, while skeletal GDF15 levels were normal. The treatment of cultured mouse C2C12 myotubular cells with aging-related factors that mediate cellular stresses, such as oxidative stress (hydrogen peroxide) and endoplasmic reticulum stress (tunicamycin and thapsigargin), leads to an increase in GDF15 secretion. In conclusion, GDF15 is a myokine secreted by aging-related stress and may control aging phenotype.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/bpb.b17-00969
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Since skeletal muscle aging affects not only to muscle strength and function but to systemic aging and lifespan, myokines secreted from skeletal muscle may be crucial factors for intertissue communication during aging. In the present study, we investigated the expression of myokines associated with skeletal muscle aging in taurine transporter knockout (TauTKO) mice, which exhibit the accelerated skeletal muscle aging. Among transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta family genes, only growth and differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) was markedly higher (&gt;3-fold) in skeletal muscle of old TauTKO mice compared with that of either young TauTKO mice or old wild-type mice. Circulating levels of GDF15 were also elevated in old TauTKO mice. An elevation in circulating GDF15 was also observed in very old (30-month-old) wild-type mice, while skeletal GDF15 levels were normal. The treatment of cultured mouse C2C12 myotubular cells with aging-related factors that mediate cellular stresses, such as oxidative stress (hydrogen peroxide) and endoplasmic reticulum stress (tunicamycin and thapsigargin), leads to an increase in GDF15 secretion. 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The treatment of cultured mouse C2C12 myotubular cells with aging-related factors that mediate cellular stresses, such as oxidative stress (hydrogen peroxide) and endoplasmic reticulum stress (tunicamycin and thapsigargin), leads to an increase in GDF15 secretion. 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source J-STAGE Free; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Aging
aging cell
Cellular stress response
Endoplasmic reticulum
growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15)
Hydrogen peroxide
Life span
Mice
Muscle strength
Musculoskeletal system
myokine
Oxidative stress
Phenotypes
Sarcopenia
Secretion
Skeletal muscle
Taurine
Taurine transporter
Thapsigargin
Transforming growth factor-b
Tunicamycin
title Induction of Growth Differentiation Factor 15 in Skeletal Muscle of Old Taurine Transporter Knockout Mouse
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