Oral administration effects of β-d-mannuronic acid (M2000) on Th17 and regulatory T cells in patients with ankylosing spondylitis

[Display omitted] To explore the effects of β-d-mannuronic acid (M2000) on levels of Th17, regulatory T (Treg) cells and their related cytokines in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). 30 AS patients and 15 age and sex-matched healthy individuals were enrolled in this study. The frequencies of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy 2018-04, Vol.100, p.495-500
Hauptverfasser: Fattahi, Mohammad Javad, Ahmadi, Hossein, Jafarnezhad-Ansariha, Fahimeh, Mortazavi-Jahromi, Seyed Shahabeddin, Rehm, Bernd H.A., Cuzzocrea, Salvatore, Matsuo, Hidenori, Mirshafiey, Abbas
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container_title Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy
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creator Fattahi, Mohammad Javad
Ahmadi, Hossein
Jafarnezhad-Ansariha, Fahimeh
Mortazavi-Jahromi, Seyed Shahabeddin
Rehm, Bernd H.A.
Cuzzocrea, Salvatore
Matsuo, Hidenori
Mirshafiey, Abbas
description [Display omitted] To explore the effects of β-d-mannuronic acid (M2000) on levels of Th17, regulatory T (Treg) cells and their related cytokines in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). 30 AS patients and 15 age and sex-matched healthy individuals were enrolled in this study. The frequencies of Th17 and Treg cells and serum levels of related cytokines were measured by flow cytometry analysis and ELISA respectively, before (baseline) and 3 months after M2000 therapy. Significantly higher baseline Th17 cells and serum IL-17, TNF-α and IL-6 were observed in AS patients than in normal controls, whereas baseline levels of Treg cells and serum IL-10 were not significantly different between AS patients and healthy controls. After M2000 therapy, frequencies of Th17 and serum levels of IL-17 and IL-6 significantly decreased in AS patients. The frequencies of Treg cells and serum level of IL-10 were not significantly changed, in comparison to before therapy. Moreover, the correlation analysis showed that frequencies of Th17 and levels of IL-17, TNF-α and IL-6 were positively correlated with Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) scores, whereas Treg cells were revealed to be negatively correlated with BASDAI and BASFI scores. It can be concluded that the oral administration of M2000 as a novel NSAID with the immunosuppressive property that down-regulates Th17 and Th17-related cytokines and facilitates the correction of the Th17/Treg imbalance can be effective in the process of AS treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.02.059
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The frequencies of Th17 and Treg cells and serum levels of related cytokines were measured by flow cytometry analysis and ELISA respectively, before (baseline) and 3 months after M2000 therapy. Significantly higher baseline Th17 cells and serum IL-17, TNF-α and IL-6 were observed in AS patients than in normal controls, whereas baseline levels of Treg cells and serum IL-10 were not significantly different between AS patients and healthy controls. After M2000 therapy, frequencies of Th17 and serum levels of IL-17 and IL-6 significantly decreased in AS patients. The frequencies of Treg cells and serum level of IL-10 were not significantly changed, in comparison to before therapy. Moreover, the correlation analysis showed that frequencies of Th17 and levels of IL-17, TNF-α and IL-6 were positively correlated with Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) scores, whereas Treg cells were revealed to be negatively correlated with BASDAI and BASFI scores. 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Moreover, the correlation analysis showed that frequencies of Th17 and levels of IL-17, TNF-α and IL-6 were positively correlated with Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) scores, whereas Treg cells were revealed to be negatively correlated with BASDAI and BASFI scores. 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Moreover, the correlation analysis showed that frequencies of Th17 and levels of IL-17, TNF-α and IL-6 were positively correlated with Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) scores, whereas Treg cells were revealed to be negatively correlated with BASDAI and BASFI scores. It can be concluded that the oral administration of M2000 as a novel NSAID with the immunosuppressive property that down-regulates Th17 and Th17-related cytokines and facilitates the correction of the Th17/Treg imbalance can be effective in the process of AS treatment.</abstract><cop>France</cop><pub>Elsevier Masson SAS</pub><pmid>29477913</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biopha.2018.02.059</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Administration, Oral
Adolescent
Adult
Ankylosing spondylitis
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - administration & dosage
Female
Hexuronic Acids - administration & dosage
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - administration & dosage
M2000
Male
Mannuronic acid
Middle Aged
NSAID
Spondylitis, Ankylosing - blood
Spondylitis, Ankylosing - diagnosis
Spondylitis, Ankylosing - drug therapy
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - drug effects
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - metabolism
Th17
Th17 Cells - drug effects
Th17 Cells - metabolism
Treg
Young Adult
title Oral administration effects of β-d-mannuronic acid (M2000) on Th17 and regulatory T cells in patients with ankylosing spondylitis
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