Effectiveness of Integrating Simulation with Art-Based Teaching Strategies on Oncology Fellows’ Performance Regarding Breaking Bad News

The task of breaking bad news (BBN) may be improved by incorporating simulation with art-based teaching methods. The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of an integrating simulation with art-based teaching strategies, on fellows’ performance regarding BBN, in Iran. The study was carrie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cancer education 2019-06, Vol.34 (3), p.463-471
Hauptverfasser: Yakhforoshha, Afsaneh, Emami, Seyed Amir Hossein, Shahi, Farhad, Shahsavari, Saeed, Cheraghi, Mohammadali, Mojtahedzadeh, Rita, Mahmoodi-Bakhtiari, Behrooz, Shirazi, Mandana
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container_end_page 471
container_issue 3
container_start_page 463
container_title Journal of cancer education
container_volume 34
creator Yakhforoshha, Afsaneh
Emami, Seyed Amir Hossein
Shahi, Farhad
Shahsavari, Saeed
Cheraghi, Mohammadali
Mojtahedzadeh, Rita
Mahmoodi-Bakhtiari, Behrooz
Shirazi, Mandana
description The task of breaking bad news (BBN) may be improved by incorporating simulation with art-based teaching methods. The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of an integrating simulation with art-based teaching strategies, on fellows’ performance regarding BBN, in Iran. The study was carried out using quasi-experimental methods, interrupted time series. The participants were selected from medical oncology fellows at two teaching hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Iran. Participants were trained through workshop, followed by engaging participants with different types of art-based teaching methods. In order to assess the effectiveness of the integrating model, fellows’ performance was rated by two independent raters (standardized patients (SPs) and faculty members) using the BBN assessment checklist. This assessment tool measured seven different domains of BBN skill. Segmented regression was used to analyze the results of study. Performance of all oncology fellows ( n  = 19) was assessed for 228 time points during the study, by rating three time points before and three time points after the intervention by two raters. Based on SP ratings, fellows’ performance scores in post-training showed significant level changes in three domains of BBN checklist ( B  = 1.126, F  = 3.221, G  = 2.241; p  
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The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of an integrating simulation with art-based teaching strategies, on fellows’ performance regarding BBN, in Iran. The study was carried out using quasi-experimental methods, interrupted time series. The participants were selected from medical oncology fellows at two teaching hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Iran. Participants were trained through workshop, followed by engaging participants with different types of art-based teaching methods. In order to assess the effectiveness of the integrating model, fellows’ performance was rated by two independent raters (standardized patients (SPs) and faculty members) using the BBN assessment checklist. This assessment tool measured seven different domains of BBN skill. Segmented regression was used to analyze the results of study. Performance of all oncology fellows ( n  = 19) was assessed for 228 time points during the study, by rating three time points before and three time points after the intervention by two raters. Based on SP ratings, fellows’ performance scores in post-training showed significant level changes in three domains of BBN checklist ( B  = 1.126, F  = 3.221, G  = 2.241; p  &lt; 0.05). Similarly, the significant level change in fellows’ score rated by faculty members in post-training was B  = 1.091, F  = 3.273, G  = 1.724; p  &lt; 0.05. There was no significant change in trend of fellows’ performance after the intervention. Our results showed that using an integrating simulation with art-based teaching strategies may help oncology fellows to improve their communication skills in different facets of BBN performance. 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The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of an integrating simulation with art-based teaching strategies, on fellows’ performance regarding BBN, in Iran. The study was carried out using quasi-experimental methods, interrupted time series. The participants were selected from medical oncology fellows at two teaching hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Iran. Participants were trained through workshop, followed by engaging participants with different types of art-based teaching methods. In order to assess the effectiveness of the integrating model, fellows’ performance was rated by two independent raters (standardized patients (SPs) and faculty members) using the BBN assessment checklist. This assessment tool measured seven different domains of BBN skill. Segmented regression was used to analyze the results of study. Performance of all oncology fellows ( n  = 19) was assessed for 228 time points during the study, by rating three time points before and three time points after the intervention by two raters. Based on SP ratings, fellows’ performance scores in post-training showed significant level changes in three domains of BBN checklist ( B  = 1.126, F  = 3.221, G  = 2.241; p  &lt; 0.05). Similarly, the significant level change in fellows’ score rated by faculty members in post-training was B  = 1.091, F  = 3.273, G  = 1.724; p  &lt; 0.05. There was no significant change in trend of fellows’ performance after the intervention. Our results showed that using an integrating simulation with art-based teaching strategies may help oncology fellows to improve their communication skills in different facets of BBN performance. 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The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of an integrating simulation with art-based teaching strategies, on fellows’ performance regarding BBN, in Iran. The study was carried out using quasi-experimental methods, interrupted time series. The participants were selected from medical oncology fellows at two teaching hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Iran. Participants were trained through workshop, followed by engaging participants with different types of art-based teaching methods. In order to assess the effectiveness of the integrating model, fellows’ performance was rated by two independent raters (standardized patients (SPs) and faculty members) using the BBN assessment checklist. This assessment tool measured seven different domains of BBN skill. Segmented regression was used to analyze the results of study. Performance of all oncology fellows ( n  = 19) was assessed for 228 time points during the study, by rating three time points before and three time points after the intervention by two raters. Based on SP ratings, fellows’ performance scores in post-training showed significant level changes in three domains of BBN checklist ( B  = 1.126, F  = 3.221, G  = 2.241; p  &lt; 0.05). Similarly, the significant level change in fellows’ score rated by faculty members in post-training was B  = 1.091, F  = 3.273, G  = 1.724; p  &lt; 0.05. There was no significant change in trend of fellows’ performance after the intervention. Our results showed that using an integrating simulation with art-based teaching strategies may help oncology fellows to improve their communication skills in different facets of BBN performance. Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials ID: IRCT2016011626039N1</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>29468497</pmid><doi>10.1007/s13187-018-1324-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Check Lists
Clinical Competence - standards
Communication
Communication Skills
Educational Strategies
Fellowships and Scholarships - standards
Female
Humans
Iran
Male
Medical Oncology - education
Middle Aged
Oncology
Performance evaluation
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Simulation
Simulation Training - standards
Students, Medical - psychology
Teaching methods
Truth Disclosure
title Effectiveness of Integrating Simulation with Art-Based Teaching Strategies on Oncology Fellows’ Performance Regarding Breaking Bad News
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